Mandala 1

Sukta 1

Sukta 1.1

Yeh Rig Veda ka pehla mantra hai aur ismein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai. Agni ko yahan sabse pehle purohit maana gaya hai jo yagya ka kaam sambhalta hai. Wo ek aisa devdoot hai jo devtaon ko yahan laata hai. Ismein Agni ki taarif ki gayi hai ki wo sach bolne wala hai aur acche cheezein deta hai. Nau mantra mein Agni ko pukara gaya hai ki wo khushiyon wali zindagi de. Ant mein prarthana hai ki Agni humare liye baap jaisa pyaara ho. Isse yahi kehna hai ki Agni humari bhala karein aur humein koi taklif na ho.

9 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 2

Sukta 1.2

Yeh mantra Soma ki puja ke liye hai. Pehle Vayu ji ko bulaya jata hai. Vayu jaldi aate hain aur Soma peete hain. Phir Vayu aur Indra dono ko saath mein bulaya jata hai. Unse taakat aur jeet ki dua hoti hai. Aakhri mein Mitra aur Varuna ko bulaya jata hai. Unse sahi kaam karne ki samajh maangi jati hai. Yeh sab Soma ke saath hota hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra | Devata: Vāyu

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 3

Sukta 1.3

Is mantra mein Ashwins ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono jori devta subah aur madad ke liye jaane jaate hain. Wo hawan ke liye aake hamari bhent qubool karein. Unse taakat, khushi aur barkat ki dua hai. Phir Vishwe Deva, yaani saare devta, ko bhi aamantrit kiya hai. Ant mein Saraswati ka zikr hai jo dimaag ko jagati hain. Wo hamein sahi soch aur samajh deti hain. Isse yeh puja bahar ki bhi hai aur andar ki bhi.

12 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1-1.11; RV 1.3 addressed to the Aśvins in this opening sequence) | Devata: Aśvinau (the Aśvins, dual divinity)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas × 8 syllables; typical for the opening hymns of Mandala 1)

Sukta 4

Sukta 1.4

Is mantra mein Gayatri ke through pooja ki taakat ko bulaya ja raha hai. Agni ko achhi shape wala, toota nahi hua bal kehte hain jo havan ko chalta hai. Har din usse protection aur badhao ke liye pukarte hain. Phir Indra ki taraf mudte hain jo shanti deta hai aur Soma nikalne wale ka mad karta hai. Achhi reputation aur full life maangte hain. Raste ke rukawatein paar karne mein help chahiye. Yeh pooja andar aur bahar dono kaam karti hai. Agni se irada jagana aur Indra se protection lena.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra | Devata: Agni (invoked as the integral, well-formed power of the sacrifice and inner will)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 5

Sukta 1.5

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai ki wo yagya mein aake baith jaye. Logon ne fresh Soma nikala hai, jo Indra ko peene ke liye hai. Saath mein sab log milke Indra ki taarif ke gaana ga rahe hain. Indra ki taakat seedha badi ho ke aati hai, Soma ke liye aur jeet ke liye. Ant mein prarthana hai ki koi bura insani taakat humein na takleeg de. Indra humare liye vinaash ka vaar bhaga deta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1-1.11; RV 1.5 commonly within this attribution) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables typical for this Indra hymn section)

Sukta 6

Sukta 1.6

Yah mantra Indra ke liye hai. Kavi log Indra ke paas jaate hain aur unse jeet maangte hain. Indra ki taakat ek chamakdar roshni se judi hai. Woh roshni aasman aur dharti mein kaam karti hai. Log Indra se kehte hain ki woh jeet ki taakat unki zindagi mein laayein. Indra ko ek aisa devta bataya gaya hai jo har jagah jeeta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1-1.11; for 1.6 commonly Vaiśvāmitra lineage) | Devata: Indra (with solar/rocanā imagery; the verse evokes the yoking of the radiant power in Indra’s cosmic action)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for early RV 1 hymns to Indra)

Sukta 7

Sukta 1.7

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef hoti hai. Gaanewale aur rishi sab Indra ko hi gaate hain. Tej se bhare geet unko taakat dete hain. Yeh pukarta hai ki Indra jo sabko deta hai woh hamein bhi de. Woh hamaare liye shakti badhaayein. Apna poora bal hamaare kaam mein lagayein. Hamein jeet aur suraksha mile.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional attribution for RV 1.1-1.11; RV 1.7 commonly placed under this seer in Anukramaṇī tradition) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (dominant meter of RV 1.1–1.10; this verse conforms to the compact praise style typical of Gāyatrī)

Sukta 8

Sukta 1.8

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya gaya hai. Hum unse jeet wali dhan aur shakti maangte hain. Yeh dhan barhata rahe, kabhi kam na ho. Indra hamein yagya mein raksha karein. Hum sochte hain ki unki kripa se hi sab milta hai. Aage badhne ka aur aulad paane ka vardaan chahiye. Ant mein hum Indra ki stuti karte hain jo Soma peete hain. Isse humein bal aur khushi milti hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional ascription for RV 1.1-1.11; applied here by continuity of the early Mandala 1 opening set) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; RV 1.8 is classically in Gāyatrī addressing Indra)

Sukta 9

Sukta 1.9

Is mantra mein Indra ko Soma ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Yeh log Indra se kehte hain ki aao aur Soma piyo. Soma peene se Indra khush ho jate hain. Phir Indra in logon ko taqat deta hai. Yeh taqat se woh dushman par jeet paate hain. Indra inko dhan aur naam bhi deta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.9) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; standard for many early Indra-invocations)

Sukta 10

Sukta 1.10

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Use Satakratu bhi kehte hain. Jab log unki taarif ke saath gaate hain, tab Indra mein taakat aati hai. Wo apne bhakton ko jeetne ki shakti deta hai. Naam aur dhan bhi deta hai. Taarif Indra ko utha deti hai jaise koi laathi. Wo chhipe hue khazane aur roshni ko kholta hai. Rasta samet deta hai aur bhakton par bada karam karta hai.

12 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.1-1.11; RV 1.10 attributed to him in Anukramaṇī lists) | Devata: Indra (Śatakratu)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (8+8+8 syllables)

Sukta 11

Sukta 1.11

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef ki gayi hai. Wo Vala ki gufa ko tod kar bahar aaye the. Usne gaiyon jaisi roshni aur dhan ko azaad kiya. Ab Indra se jeet ki taakat aur suraksha maangi ja rahi hai. Sachche dil se jo log puja karte hain, unko woh deta hain. Uski denewali ka koi hisaab nahi hota.

8 mantras | Rishi: Traditionally: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra for RV 1.11 | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (RV 1.11 is predominantly Triṣṭubh)

Sukta 12

Sukta 1.12

Is mantra mein Agni ko divine messenger aur Hotr maana gaya hai. Wo hamaari stuti aur bhog ko gods tak pahunchata hai. Unka ashirwad wapas laata hai. Agni sab jaanta hai aur sach pe khada hai. Wo andar ke dukh door karta hai. Hum maangte hain ki wo yagya ko safal karein.

12 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.12) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 x 8 syllables)

Sukta 13

Sukta 1.13

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai. Use hotri aur paigambar banaya ja raha hai. Agni se devtaon ko yagya mein lane ko kaha gaya hai. Hawan ko sahi tarah se kaam karne ki prayas hai. Raat aur Savere jaisi shaktiyon ko bhi bulaya gaya hai. Sab devta barhis par baith kar hawan mein hissa lete hain. Ghar ka yagya svaha ke saath taiyaar ho jata hai. Devta aake yajak ko shakti dete hain.

12 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 14

Sukta 1.14

Kanva rishi Agni se keh rahe hain ki aao, sab deviyon ke saath yahan aao. Aap Soma piyo aur humare liye yajya karo. Aap ek aise purohit ho jisme koi kami nahi hai. Aap deviyon ko bula kar laate ho aur unko yahan le aate ho. Aap duniya mein sahi kaam ko sthir karte ho. Aap hi wahi hain jo Soma ko sahi tarah se hum tak pahunchate ho.

12 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva | Devata: Agni (with Viśve Devāḥ as accompanying powers)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely for RV 1.14.1; short 3×8 structure typical of the opening of many sūktas)

Sukta 15

Sukta 1.15

Is mantra mein Indra ko Soma peene ke liye bulaya jata hai. Yeh Gayatri style ka mantra hai jo Indra se bal aur raksha maangta hai. Soma peene ka kaam dharam ke hisaab se hota hai. Patthar aur pandit log Soma ko dabate hain. Dravinoda naam ki shakti dhan deti hai. Ant mein Agni ko Grahapatya agni ke saath bataya gaya hai. Agni yagya ko sahi tarike se chalata hai.

12 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.15) | Devata: Indra (Soma-drinker)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 16

Sukta 1.16

Medhatithi Kanva ne Indra ko bulaya hai ki jaldi aaye. Indra apne peele ghodon ke saath Soma peene ke liye aao. Kavi ne Indra ki taarif ki hai aur use baithne ke liye jagah di hai. Indra Soma pi ke khush ho, jaise pyasa bail paani pi ke khush hota hai. Ab Indra se yahi guzarish hai ki hamari ichha poori kare. Wo hamein gaaye, ghode aur jeet ki taakat de.

9 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.16) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 17

Sukta 1.17

Is mantra mein Indra aur Varuna dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono milke rakhsha karte hain aur insaan ki zindagi sahi raste pe lagate hain. Indra se taakat maangi hai aur Varuna se sach aur niyam ki baat hai. Yehi dua hai ki hamara mann unki stuti ke layak ho. Aakhri mein kaha hai ki acchi tarah se kahi hui stuti in dono tak pahunche. Yeh stuti sab milke gaate hain aur isse fayda hota hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (trad.) | Devata: Indra-Varuṇa (dual)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 18

Sukta 1.18

Is mantra mein Brahmanaspati ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo sacred bhasha ke swami hain aur puja ki shakti rakhte hain. Unse Soma ko sona jaisa chamakne ki prayer hai. Rishi ko sahi baat bolne ke liye taiyaar karna hai. Paap aur galti se bachne ke liye Soma, Indra aur Dakshina ki madad leni hai. Isse puja swarg jaisi chamakdar ho jaati hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Kakṣīvant Dairghatamasa (traditionally for RV 1.18) | Devata: Brahmaṇaspati

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.18 opening; short compact verse typical of gāyatrī)

Sukta 19

Sukta 1.19

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai ki woh Maruts ke saath aaye. Yeh dono milke hawan ko surakshit karte hain aur uski taakat badhate hain. Maruts tej hain, zorawar hain, aur buri cheezon ko khatam karte hain. Hawan ka sthan bahut sundar aur sahi tarike se banaya gaya hai. Pooari Soma daal raha hai jo shehad jaisi meethi hai. Agni pehle is Soma ka swad leta hai aur aag aur hawa ka milan ho jata hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.19, Agni with Maruts) | Devata: Agni (invoked with the Maruts)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 20

Sukta 1.20

Is Gayatri mantra mein stoma banaya jaata hai. Isse Indra ko yagya mein bulaya jaata hai. Indra sabse accha khazana dene wala hai. Wo insaan ke andar bhi aata hai. Phir aur devta bhi sath mein aate hain. Marut aur Aditya bhi aate hain. Rbhu log ne accha kaam kiya tha. Unhone devta log mein apna hissa paya tha.

8 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.20, associated with the R̥bhus/Indra complex in the hymn) | Devata: Primarily Indra (opening frames the hymn-offering for divine manifestation; subsequent verses involve Indra and the R̥bhus)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 21

Sukta 1.21

Is mantra mein Indra aur Agni dono ko bulaya gaya hai. Yeh dono devta Soma press karne ke paas aate hain. Log unke liye praise karte hain aur yeh dono usse accept karte hain. Indra aur Agni mein bahut taakat hai. Yeh sacrifice ke liye taiyaar rehte hain. Yeh worshipper ko sach mein jagaye rakhte hain. Yeh protection aur peace dete hain.

6 mantras | Devata: Indrāgnī (dual deity: Indra and Agni)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely for early RV dual-invocation hymns; not verified from input)

Sukta 22

Sukta 1.22

Is mantra mein Ashvin dono bhaiyon ko subah subah bulaya ja raha hai. Yeh dono jaldi aake Soma piyo aur humein jagao, bhi rakho. Phir aur bhi devi devtaon se madad mangi ja rahi hai. Kuch deviyan raniyon ki tarah sabko sambhalti hain. Aakhir mein Vishnu ka sabse uncha sthan dikhaya ja raha hai. Yeh sthan jo log jaag ke dekhte hain, wohi asli aur takat wala hai.

21 mantras | Devata: Aśvinau

Sukta 23

Sukta 1.23

Is mantra mein pehle Som ka juice press kiya ja raha hai. Vayu devta ko bulaya ja raha hai ki jaldi aake wo Som piye. Yeh Som bahut taakat wala hai aur barabar bichhaye gaddi par rakha hai. Baad mein Pushan aur Agni bhi bulaye ja rahe hain. Pushan se guhar mangi ja rahi hai ki khoi hui cheezein wapas mile. Aur aise hi aulad, lambi umar aur roshni ki bhi dua hai.

24 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (opening of RV 1.23 traditionally under Kāṇva seers) | Devata: Vāyu (often paired with Indra in early soma offerings, though this verse directly addresses Vāyu)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (typical for many opening soma-invitation verses; probable here)

Sukta 24

Sukta 1.24

Is mantra mein puchha gaya hai ki hum kis amar devta ka sundar naam lein. Phir sab milkar Aditya Varun aur Aditi ki mahima gaate hain. Varun wo shakti hain jo Surya ko uski raah par chalate hain. Wo poore brahmand ka niyam sambhalte hain. Ant mein, prarthak Varun se guhar maangta hai ki wo bandhan khol dein. Taaki wo Aditi ki azaadi mein wapas aa sakein.

15 mantras | Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 1.24) | Devata: Aditi (with an open interrogative seeking the right immortal); the hymn is closely associated with Varuṇa in RV 1.24 overall

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.24 opening verses; exact meter should be confirmed against pada counts)

Sukta 25

Sukta 1.25

Is mantra mein kavi Varun se baat kar rahe hain. Varun sab dekhte hain, sab jaante hain. Insaan kabhi kabhi galati kar dete hain, bina jaane. Kavi maaf maang rahe hain apni galtiyon ke liye. Varun ki rassiyan hamein baandh deti hain jab hum galat karte hain. Kavi keh rahe hain, Varun ji, in rassiyan ko khol do. Hamein aazaad kar do taaki hum sach mein ji sakein.

21 mantras | Rishi: Śunaḥśepa Ājīgarti (traditional for this Varuṇa sequence) | Devata: Varuṇa

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables typical in RV 1.25 opening)

Sukta 26

Sukta 1.26

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai. Kah rahe hain ki Agni aapni shaktiyan pehen kar yagya ko aage badhaye. Agni sabka mukh hai aur sab devta ke liye wahi offering le jata hai. Jo bhi devta ki puja ho, wohi Agni tak pahunchti hai. Ant mein pray kar rahe hain ki Agni yagya aur vani dono ko sambhale. Isse offering safal ho aur jeet mile.

10 mantras | Rishi: वसिष्ठ (Vasiṣṭha) (traditional attribution for RV 1.26) | Devata: अग्नि (Agni) (implied by miyedhya, ūrjām pate, yaja)

Chandas: गायत्री (Gāyatrī) (RV 1.26.1 is commonly Gāyatrī in the Agni hymns)

Sukta 27

Sukta 1.27

Yeh mantra Agni ko praise karta hai jo sabka pyara hai. Agni aag hai jo dhan laati hai aur hawan ko sahi tarike se chalati hai. Woh hawan ke raste mein sabko lead karti hai taaki sab sahi ho jaye. Ismein Agni se help maangi hai ladaiyon mein jeetne ke liye. Hum maangte hain ki humein taakat mile aur hum aage badhein. Ant mein sab devtaon ko naman hai ki hamari prarthana adhuri na ho.

13 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 28

Sukta 1.28

Is mantra mein Som ko dabaane ke liye patthar aur bartan bulaye ja rahe hain. Ye sab cheezein Indra ko jagane ke kaam aati hain. Patthar ki aawaz se lagta hai jaise koi taal baj raha ho. Som ko dabaane ki ye awaaz ek tarah ki jeet ki goonj hai. Phir Som ko saaf karke sahi tarike se rakhna hai. Aise hi Indra ko wo pavitra peya milta hai jo use taakat deta hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Indra (with ritual implements personified in the frame)

Sukta 29

Sukta 1.29

Is mantra mein Indra ka gungan kiya gaya hai. Wo Soma peete hain aur sach bolte hain. Kavi log unki prarthana karte hain ki wo unki stuti ko kaamkaji bana de. Indra se maanga gaya hai ki wo gaye, ghode aur bahut saara dhan de. Wo shatru taakat ko tod de aur dushman ki awaaz ko khatam kare. Isse log ko sahi baat bolne ki taakat mile. Yeh stuti Indra se maangti hai ki wo aashirwad de.

7 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 1.29; confirm per Anukramaṇī) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Jagatī (refrain-like extension; verify by syllable count across pādas)

Sukta 30

Sukta 1.30

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya gaya hai. Soma pine ke liye jaldi aane ko kaha hai. Indra apni vajra le ke aata hai aur dushmano ko harata hai. Yeh Soma press kar ke diya ja raha hai, isko piyo. Hum maang rahe hain ki aap humein jeet aur taqat do. Aap humare liye dhan aur sampatti laao. Aap woh mitra ho jo humare kaam aata hai. Humaari yeh puja safal karo aur humein raksha karo.

22 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (often for RV 1.30) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely; three pādas with shorter cadence—verify exact syllable counts)

Sukta 31

Sukta 1.31

Yeh mantra Agni ke liye hai jo Angiras rishiyon mein sabse pehle the. Agni devta aur insaan dono ka achha dost hai. Woh dharam ki raksha karta hai aur kabhi hilta nahi. Hum Agni se mangte hain ki woh sahi kaam aur sahi soch jagaye. Woh hi humein dhan aur bal de. Hum sab milke usse prarthana karte hain ki woh humein acche raaste pe le jaaye.

18 mantras | Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.31) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 32

Sukta 1.32

Is mantra mein Indra ki bahut badi baat batayi gayi hai. Usne Vritra naam ka ek dushman maara tha. Vritra paani ko rok ke rakhta tha. Indra ne apni vajra se use tod diya. Tab nadiyan aazad ho ke bahne lagi. Logon ke liye accha din aaya. Ab bhi hum Indra se madad maangte hain. Wo humare raste ke rukawat door kare.

15 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditional for RV 1.32) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 33

Sukta 1.33

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh gaye hue gaay aur dhan wapas laane wale hain. Log Indra se apni taraf dekhne ko keh rahe hain. Indra ki taakat koi bhi nahi tod sakta. Unhone pehle bhi ladai mein madad ki hai. Ab bhi jeet aur dhan dene ki prarthana hai.

15 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.33) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 34

Sukta 1.34

Is mantra mein Ashvinau ko bulaya gaya hai. Yeh don bhai aaj teen baar aayein, har din aayein. Unka rath bahut tez hai, jaldi pahunchta hai. Woh naya naya josh dete hain, raksha karte hain. Inki chal bahut door tak hai, samay par madad karte hain. Woh aisa dhan dete hain jisme bahut taqat ho. Ant mein unse badhne ki aur jeet ki prarthana hai.

12 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional for RV 1.34) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Jagatī

Sukta 35

Sukta 1.35

Is mantra mein pehle Agni, Mitra-Varuna aur Ratri ko bulaya gaya hai raksha ke liye. Phir Savitr ka naam liya gaya hai jo sabko sahi raasta dikhata hai. Savitr aasman se lekar Yam ki duniya tak har jagah maujood hai. Woh humein kharab raasto se bachata hai aur sahi disha mein le jata hai. Yeh mantra Savitr se prarthana karta hai ki woh humein andhere se nikaal ke roshni mein le aaye. Savitr humare mann mein sahi baat dalta hai jo humein sahi raasta dikhaye. Isliye yeh mantra humein surakshit aur sahi disha mein chalne ki dua hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.35) | Devata: Savitṛ (primary); with invocations to Agni, Mitra–Varuṇa, and Rātrī as supporting powers

Chandas: Jagatī (predominant for RV 1.35; verse-length consistent with Jagatī cadence)

Sukta 36

Sukta 1.36

Yah mantra Agni ko bulata hai jo sabke liye priya hota hai. Kanva rishi ke anuyayi Agni ko pukarte hain ki woh hamari puja le kar devataon tak pahunchaye. Agni ko brahman ke roop mein bataya gaya hai jo sab jagah pooja jata hai. Ismein Agni se kaha gaya hai ki woh is mantra se shaktishali ho. Ant mein prarthana hai ki Agni ki agni rakshas aur dushman taakaton ko jala de. Yeh badh aur tedhe logon ko khatam karne ki baat hai.

20 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; RV 1.36 is Kaṇva-associated) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī (hymn RV 1.36 is predominantly Gāyatrī)

Sukta 37

Sukta 1.37

Is mantra mein Kanva rishi Marut devtaon ko bulate hain. Marut toofan ki sena hain, jinki jawani aur takat dekh kar dharti bhi kaamp jati hai. Ye apne chamakdar rath mein aate hain aur badal jaisa shor machate hain. Rishi unse kehate hain ki aao aur hamare andar taqat aur khushi bhar do. Marut hamesha sahi disha mein chalte hain aur unka koi rok nahi sakta. Ant mein rishi kehte hain ki hum Marut ke saath hain aur unki taqat se lambi zindagi jiyein.

15 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage) | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for opening of hymn; short 3-pāda structure typical)

Sukta 38

Sukta 1.38

Is mantra mein Marut sena ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye log Indra ke saathi hain aur bahut tez chalte hain. Inki awaaz bijli ki tarah garajti hai. Poochha ja raha hai ki aapko kaisa khushi milta hai. Inke liye accha khana taiyaar kiya hai jo lena chahiye. Inki bijli aur baarish ki taqat ki tareef hai. Hum log maangte hain ki humara bhala ho aur hum andar se strong banein. Ant mein Marut ki puja karne ko kaha hai. Inki taqat hamare andar badhni chahiye.

15 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage) | Devata: Marutaḥ

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like? (uncertain; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 39

Sukta 1.39

Is mantra mein Marut devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo door door se aag jaisi taakat le kar aate hain. Poocha ja raha hai ki unka kahan se aana hai aur kaun unhe chalata hai. Unke rath aise garajte hain jaise badal. Jab wo aate hain to dharti hilne lagti hai. Wo dushmanon ko maarne aate hain, jo rishi logon ke khilaf hain. Hum unse apni raksha maang rahe hain.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; traditional attribution) | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verse-scan confirmation)

Sukta 40

Sukta 1.40

Is mantra mein Brahmanaspati ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo sacred speech aur prayer ke master hain. Unhe uthkar sacrifice lead karna hai taaki mantra kaam kare. Maruts ko bhi aage badhne ko kaha gaya hai unki power ke saath. Indra ko fast mover banne ko bola hai jo kisi se har nahi sakta. Wo aise well-being banate hain jahan fear aur fight ke bich bhi safe rehte hain.

8 mantras | Devata: Brahmaṇaspati (with Maruts and Indra invoked)

Sukta 41

Sukta 1.41

Is mantra mein Aditya logon ko bulaya gaya hai - Varun, Mitra aur Aryaman. Ye teeno door se dekhne wale rakshak hain jo duniya ka sahi dhang chalate hain. Hum unse maangte hain ki humein haar se bachayein, galtiyon se bachayein aur dushman logon ki chaal se bachayein. Ye humein yagya ka sahi raasta dikhate hain jisse hum sahi sochein aur logon ke saath achha rahen. Ant mein kaha gaya hai ki insaan ko samajhdari se kaam lena chahiye. Achha dikhne wale logon se bhi savdhan rehna chahiye. Bura bolne wale logon ke peeche mat padna chahiye.

9 mantras | Devata: Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman (Ādityas)

Sukta 42

Sukta 1.42

Yeh mantra Pushan ko bulaya jata hai jab koi safar par nikle. Pushan se pahle chalne ko kaha jata hai raste pe. Wo khatra aur pareshani door kare, yeh pray kiya jata hai. Humare liye sahi tarah se kamaayi hui sampatti maangi jati hai. Jo paisa sahi raaste se aaye, use maza aake kharch karna chahiye. Ant mein koi jhagda nahi, bas shanti se Pushan ki tarif hoti hai. Humein sada ke liye dhan mile, yeh aasha hai.

10 mantras | Devata: Pūṣan

Sukta 43

Sukta 1.43

Is mantra mein Rudra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh darr wale devta hain lekin hum unse shanti maang rahe hain. Pukarne wala sahi shabd dhundh raha hai jo dil ko shant kare. Rudra ki chamak sooraj aur sona jaisi hai. Woh humare liye acche ban jaayein, yeh prayas hai. Hum sehat aur accha bhagya chahte hain.

9 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for RV 1.43) | Devata: Rudra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3 pādas of 8 syllables; typical for concise invocations)

Sukta 44

Sukta 1.44

Yah mantra subah ke waqt Agni ko bulata hai. Agni ko aag jala ke devtaon ka duta banaya jaata hai. Wo sab devtaon ko Soma ki yagya mein laane ke liye kehta hai. Usas ke saath sab devta jag jaate hain. Savitr, Ashvin, Bhaga, Marut aur Varun sab ko bulaya jaata hai. Agni se prarthana hai ki wo dene wale ko achi dhan de.

14 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 45

Sukta 1.45

Is mantra mein Agni ko pukara gaya hai jo pooja ka main pujari hai. Agni Vasu, Rudra aur Aditya jaise devta logon ko yagya mein laata hai. Woh yagya ko sahi raaste par chalata hai aur sab kuch theek kar deta hai. Ismein Agni se kaha gaya hai ki hawaala upar le jaye. Manu ke logon ka dharam aur sansar ka niyam ek ho jaye. Ant mein Soma ki baat hai aur devta logon ko peena ka bolaya gaya hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage) (traditional for RV 1.45) | Devata: Agni (as summoner and sacrificer); also invokes Vasus, Rudras, Ādityas

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires pada-count verification)

Sukta 46

Sukta 1.46

Is mantra mein subah hone ka wait kar rahe hain. Usha jaise prakat hoti hai, Ashvin devata aate hain. Ye dono bhai bahut tez hain aur bimaron ko theek karte hain. Apne chamakdar rath mein aake logon ki madad karte hain. Yeh unse Soma lene ko kehte hain aur suraksha maangte hain. Ashvin sabko acha swasthya dein aur raste mein koi rukawat na aaye.

15 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kanvas; RV 1.46 traditionally Kaṇva-pravara) | Devata: Aśvins (with Uṣas as the presenting power in the opening)

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Sukta 47

Sukta 1.47

Kanva rishi Ashvin bhaiyon ko bulate hain ki jaldi aao. Unka chamakta rath tez chalao aur meetha Soma piyo. Yeh Soma unke liye dabaaya gaya hai jo sabse accha hai. Ashvin devta sehat aur khushali laate hain. Woh ratna aur dhan dete hain dharti aur aakash se. Kanva parivar se inka purana rishta hai. Isliye yeh bulana bahut personal hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Jagati (probable for RV 1.47.1 due to longer line; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 48

Sukta 1.48

Yeh mantra Ushas ke liye hai, jo subah ki devi hain. Hum unse request karte hain ki woh meethi kirnon ke saath ugen. Unki roshni andhera bhaga de aur humari zindagi mein safai laye. Woh aishwarya aur taqat laati hain. Ushas ko humara kalyan karne wali kaha gaya hai. Woh humein khane-peene ki barkat deti hain. Is mantra mein hum prabhat ka swagat karte hain.

16 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.48; verse-level not independently verified here)

Sukta 49

Sukta 1.49

Is mantra mein Kanva rishi Usha mata ko bulate hain. Wo kehte hain, hey Usha, aasman se apni shaktiyan lekar aa jao. Tumhari kirnein sab jagah roshni failati hain. Jab tum aati ho, panchi, insaan aur jaanwar sab jagne lagte hain. Sab apna kaam shuru kar dete hain. Rishi log tumhe sacchi dhan aur samajh maangte hain.

4 mantras | Rishi: Praskaṇva Kāṇva (Kāṇva lineage) | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.49; verse-level metrical confirmation recommended)

Sukta 50

Sukta 1.50

Is mantra mein Surya ko Jatavedas ke naam se bulaya ja raha hai. Wo sab kuchh dekhne wale aur sabko rosh dene wale hain. Unki kiran unhe aasman mein sabke liye dikhayi deti hain. Wo din ka safar karte hain aur samay ko napte hain. Wo sabki janam ka gawah bante hain aur hamein jagate hain. Ant mein prarthana hai ki Surya dushmano ko haraye aur hamein bura logon se bachaye.

13 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva lineage; hymn RV 1.50 traditionally ascribed to Kaṇvas) | Devata: Sūrya (Sun)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.50.1–4; verse-level metrical confirmation recommended)

Sukta 51

Sukta 1.51

Is mantra mein Indra ki bahut taareef hai. Kavi kehte hain Indra dhan ka samundar hai. Koi bhi Indra ko hara nahi sakta. Indra ki taakat insaan ki samajh se bahut badi hai. Yeh mantra Indra se madad maangta hai ladai mein. Indra ko sahi log pehchanna hai, dushman ko rokena hai. Ritu karne walon ko shakti aur suraksha chahiye.

15 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.51) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (typical for many Indra hymns; this verse is in longer cadence than gāyatrī)

Sukta 52

Sukta 1.52

Is mantra mein Indra ki tarif hai jo Vritra naam ke dushman ko maarta hai. Uski yeh jeet paani ko azaad karti hai aur Suraj ko logon ke liye saaf dikhne deti hai. Maruts bhi Indra ke saath hote hain aur devta uski khushi mein khush hote hain. Yajman acche shabd se Indra ko bulata hai taaki woh aake raksha kare. Indra se maanga jaata hai ki woh rasta de aur khushali laaye. Yeh stuti Indra ki taakat ko dikhati hai jo sabse badi ladai jeeta hai.

15 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 1.52 in many Anukramaṇī lists) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 53

Sukta 1.53

Yeh mantra Vishwamitra ka hai aur Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yahan ek naya gaana ga ke Indra ki taareef ki ja rahi hai. Indra ko yagya ke chamakdar sthaan par bulaya gaya hai. Sachcha khazana sirf mehnat se milta hai, jhoothi taareef se nahi. Indra ne Soma pi ke Vritra ko maara tha aur raste ke saare rukawatein tod di thi. Ant mein prarthana hai ki hum Indra ke acche dost ban jayein. Hum mein taakat aaye, umar lambi ho aur hum aage badhte rahein.

11 mantras | Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditionally for RV 1.53) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 54

Sukta 1.54

Vishwamitra ne Indra ko pukara hai. Wo kehte hai ki Indra humein sang chhod ke mat jao. Jung aur musibat mein humara saath do. Indra ki taakat ki koi seema nahi hai. Pahle Indra ne duniya hila di thi. Nadiyan chillayi thi aur jungle goonje the. Wo dushman ke kile tod daalte the. Ab in purani baaton ko yaad karke hum maang karte hai. Indra humein jeet aur khushhali de. Humari jan ke liye suraksha chahiye.

11 mantras | Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditionally for RV 1.54) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 55

Sukta 1.55

Is mantra mein Indra ki bahut badi taareef ki gayi hai. Aasman aur dharti bhi unko nap nahi sakti. Wo ladai mein darr aur chamak dono failate hain. Baar baar vajra banane aur tej karne ka zikr hai. Wo vajra raste ke saare rukawaton ko tod deta hai. Isse logon ko taakat, suraksha aur dhan milta hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 56

Sukta 1.56

Yeh sukta Indra ki taakat ki tareef karta hai. Indra ek tez ghode ki tarah uthta hai. Wo apni rath mein aage badhta hai aur andhera bhagata hai. Apni divine taakat se wo aasman aur dharti ko sambhalta hai. Soma ke nashe mein wo Vritra ki baandhein tod deta hai. Isse paani aazad ho jata hai aur sab kuchh achha hota hai.

6 mantras | Devata: Indra (high probability in this local sequence; exact assignment should be confirmed from RV Anukramaṇī)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 57

Sukta 1.57

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef hai jo sabko deta hai. Uska dena itna zyada hai ki koi pakad nahi sakta. Indra ne vajra se bada pahad toda tha. Usse pani bahar aaya aur duniya chali. Ab hum log Indra pe nirbhar hain. Hum kehte hain ki wo hamari baat sune aur hamare bal ko badhaye.

6 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha Maitrāvaruṇi | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 58

Sukta 1.58

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai jo hamaare liye pujari ka kaam karta hai. Wo aag ke roop mein aasman ke beech se guzarta hai aur devtaon ko bulaata hai. Agni apni taakat se jungle mein bhi jalta hai aur hawa se tez chalta hai. Wo devtaon tak hamaari puja pahunchata hai. Ant mein hum Agni se suraksha maangte hain. Wo humein dukh se bachaaye aur subah laaye. Hum use dhan aur sukh bhi maangte hain.

9 mantras | Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional for RV 1.58) | Devata: Agni (Hotar; as messenger)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.58; verify in critical edition)

Sukta 59

Sukta 1.59

Is mantra mein Agni ko Vaishvanara ke roop mein bataya gaya hai. Wo wo agni hai jismein sab dusri agniyan khush hoti hain. Agni basti ka nabhi hai jo logon ko saath mein rakhta hai. Wo Hotri hai jo bhagwan ke liye hawan le jaata hai. Bharadvaja parivar ko bal aur sampatti deta hai. Sab logon ko sahi dhang se jeena sikhaata hai.

7 mantras | Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for RV 1.59) | Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas, standard for many Agni hymns here)

Sukta 60

Sukta 1.60

Yah mantra Agni ki tarif karta hai jo sabke samne chamakta hai aur jaldi pahunchne wala duta hai. Matarishvan ne pehle Agni ko Bhrgu logon ko diya tha. Ab log apne dil se aur yagya ke sthan se Agni ko bar bar jalate hain. Agni aisa hai jo jaldi asar dikhata hai. Kavi kehte hain Agni dhan ka malik hai. Subah hone par hum Agni se pray karte hain ki jaldi aaye. Wo andar se bhi roshni deta hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for RV 1.60) | Devata: Agni (with Mātariśvan in narrative role)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 61

Sukta 1.61

Gautam log Indra ke liye ek taakatwala stotra gaate hain. Wo Indra ki mahanta ki tareef karte hain jo aasman, zameen aur beech ki jagah tak faili hai. Indra ki ladayi ki taakat jeet aur ujala laati hai. Ye log apni prashansa Indra ko ek tohfe ki tarah dete hain. Wo maangte hain ki Indra unme naya gyaan aur soch daale. Indra se jaldi se subah jaisi khushi aur buddhi ki dua karte hain.

16 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gautamāsaḥ) for RV 1.61 | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (standard for many Indra hymns in RV 1)

Sukta 62

Sukta 1.62

Is mantra mein Indra ko naya brahman diya ja raha hai. Angirasa riiti se Indra ki taarif ki gayi hai. Indra ko sab sunne wala aur jeetne wala bola gaya hai. Angiras vansh ki tarah Indra ki prashansa hai. Indra aasman aur dharti ko sambhalta hai. Unki chamakdar rath team ka zikr hai. Yeh mantra sahi marg dikhane aur suraksha ke liye hai. Pooja karne walo ko naya uddeshya milta hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gotamāsaḥ) | Devata: Indra (with Angiras lineage imagery)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 63

Sukta 1.63

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef ki gayi hai jo ek bade aur takatwar devta hain. Indra ki taakat aasman aur dharti ko sthir rakhti hai. Pahad bhi Indra ke samne dar ke karan hilte nahi. Yeh mantra Indra se dushmano se bachne ki prayer hai. Indra se bal aur jeet maangi gayi hai. Subah subah Gotam ke bol se Indra ko bulaya jata hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.63) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 64

Sukta 1.64

Is sukta mein Nodhas Gautama Marut devtaon ki tareef karte hain. Marut log aasman mein zor se garajte hain sher jaisi awaaz mein. Inki chamak-damak bahut tej hai aur ye sab milkar ek dum strong hain. Ye raste ke rukawatein tod dete hain aur andhera bhaga dete hain. Ant mein, Nodhas maangte hain ki Marut unko dhan aur taqat dein. Ye taqat dharam ke hisaab se honi chahiye. Aise balwan bete paida hon jo jeet ke aayein.

15 mantras | Rishi: Nodha Gautama (Nodhas, of the Gautama lineage) | Devata: Maruts (Rudra’s storm-host; powers of dynamic force)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Marut hymns)

Sukta 65

Sukta 1.65

Is mantra mein Agni ki taareef hai jo chupa hai par mil bhi jaata hai. Jaise kisi gufa mein chupa hua shikar ko dhundhte hain, waise hi Agni ko dhundhte hain. Prarthana ke dwara use apne kaam mein lagate hain. Woh bhogon ko lekar devtaon tak pahunchata hai. Uski taqat ek azeem ghode ya badi nadi jaisi hai jo ruk nahi sakti. Woh roshni karne wala aur gyaani hai jo dharam se paida hua. Woh andheron se nikaal kar roshni ki taraf le jaata hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.65) | Devata: Agni (probable; RV 1.65 is an Agni hymn in the standard Anukramaṇī tradition)

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh uncertain from single pāda excerpt; full hymn needed for secure meter

Sukta 66

Sukta 1.66

Is mantra mein Agni ki taarif ki gayi hai. Wo dhan deta hai, suraj jaisa chamakta hai, aur saans banke rehta hai. Logon ke beech Agni prakat hota hai aur andhera bhagata hai. Wo humare andar taakat jagaata hai. Uski kirnein gyaan deti hain aur asmaan ki taraf le jaati hain. Agni hamesha ke liye ek beta jaisa hai jo zindagi chalata hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)

Sukta 67

Sukta 1.67

Is mantra mein Agni ki taareef hai jo jungle mein jaldi paida hoti hai. Woh Mitra jaisa dost hai jo logon ke beech mil-jul kar rehne mein madad karta hai. Agni woh sunta hai jo sahi hai aur sab uski baat maante hain. Woh chhupi hui roshni ko dhundhta hai jaise gufa mein chhupi cheezein. Ant mein, samajhdari aur gyaan paani ke paas jam jaata hai. Wahan sab log milkar ek dusre se acha suljh kar rehte hain.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gṛtsamada | Devata: Agni (with Mitra-quality: harmonizing friend within mortals)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.67)

Sukta 68

Sukta 1.68

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai jo hamesha jagta hua aag hai. Agni aasman ki taraf uthta hai aur sab rasto ko theek karta hai. Wo raat ko khol deta hai taaki roshni aaye. Agni ghar ka malik hai aur sab kuch janta hai. Jo log Agni ko bhog lagate hain, unke liye wo khushali ke darwaze khol deta hai. Agni un logon ki bhi madad karta hai jo usse kuch seekhna chahte hain.

10 mantras | Rishi: Parāśara (traditional for this Agni hymn cluster) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; confirm)

Sukta 69

Sukta 1.69

Is mantra mein Agni ki taarif hai jo aasman jaisi roshni deta hai. Wo seedha raasta pakadta hai aur hawan ko jagaata hai jaise subah ka pyara ho. Log milkar Agni ko bulate hain wo khul ke deta hai. Wo dhan aur suraksha ke darwaze kholta hai. Svar ki duniya ka darshan dilata hai. Hum Agni ko andar aur bahar dono jagah jalaate hain. Wo hamaari bhao le jata hai aur sab kuch deta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional for RV 1.69, Agni-hymn) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 70

Sukta 1.70

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya gaya hai. Hum purane purane acche din laane ki dua maang rahe hain. Iske liye sahi samajh aur soch chahiye jo seedhi raah dikhaye. Agni sab kuch jaanta hai, woh is duniya ki neev samajhta hai. Woh devta aur insaan ki shuruwat bhi jaanta hai. Agni humein andar bahar ke jhagde se nikal ke jeet dilata hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandas Vaiśvāmitra (traditionally for RV 1.70) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (verse-level confirmation recommended)

Sukta 71

Sukta 1.71

Is mantra mein Agni ki tarif ki gayi hai jo iccha se jagti hui aag hai. Usha, yani subah ki roshni, apne rang-birange uday ke saath sabko aage le chalti hai. Agni chupa hua aag hai jo utsaah se jagna shuru hota hai. Usha ke saath kai shaktiyan ek saath chalti hain jaise behnein chalti hain. Hum maangte hain ki humari jaan mein taakat bani rahe aur hum sahi raaste par chalen. Hum apne purane rishton ki raksha karna chahte hain kisi buraai se. Buri baatein aur dushman log hume nuksan na pahuncha sakein, yeh bhi pray hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya | Devata: Agni and Uṣas (interwoven: awakening of the desired flame and the dawning illumination)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (with extended cadence)

Sukta 72

Sukta 1.72

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai jo hamesha kaam karta rehta hai. Wo inspired kaam ko pakadta hai aur unhe sahi jagah rakhta hai. Isliye wo dhan aur takat ka malik ban jata hai. Yahan baat hai aasman ke do aankhon ki aur nadiyon ke bahne ki. Agni amrita ki raksha karta hai aur yagya karne wale ki badhotri mein madad karta hai. Wo sthirta deta hai aur aage ke raste mein suraksha.

10 mantras | Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 73

Sukta 1.73

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya gaya hai. Wo hota hai wo purohit jo sahi raasta dikhata hai. Agni karke yagya karne wale ka ghar barkat wala ban jata hai. Uski samajhdari se sab kuch sahi chalta hai. Wo rukawatein hatata hai jaise nadiyan behne lagti hain. Kavita ke shubhashan logon ko achhe lagne chahiye. Agni ki sarkar paisa aur naam dono deti hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Madhucchandā Vaiśvāmitra (traditional for RV 1.73) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh not applicable here; RV 1.73 is commonly Triṣṭubh (probable for this verse)

Sukta 74

Sukta 1.74

Is mantra mein Agni se pukar kiya ja raha hai. Woh yagya ka purohit hai aur hamesha paas rehta hai. Kavi log keh rahe hain ki Agni humari awaaz door se bhi suno aur yahan bhi suno. Agni ko kai naam se bulaya ja raha hai - woh balwan hai aur devta hai. Woh barhis par aashan lagake baithta hai. Agni yagya karne wale ke liye tej aur dhan deta hai. Devtaon ke liye bhi woh acchi cheezein laata hai.

9 mantras | Rishi: Gopavana Ātreya (traditional for RV 1.74) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; short 3-pāda structure typical of gāyatrī in this hymn style)

Sukta 75

Sukta 1.75

Is mantra mein kavi Agni se kehte hain ki aao aur havan kund par baitho. Mere sabse acche shabd suno aur inko apna lo. Ab sawal uthata hai ki asli mein kaun tumhara apna hai - dost ya jo yagya karwata hai. Agni, tum hamare liye Mitra-Varun aur devtaon ko bali do. Unko apne ghar lao aur sachchai ke saath yeh kaam karo.

5 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional; verify) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely for RV 1.75; confirm metrically)

Sukta 76

Sukta 1.76

Gautama rishi is Agni se pukar rahe hain is mantra mein. Woh kehte hain ki Agni asli purohit hai jo andar se humari puja karta hai. Rishi pooch rahe hain ki dil mein kya sochein taaki Agni tak pahunch sakein. Agni se pray hai ki woh dushman taakaton ko jala de aur humein bachaye. Agni ko Soma laya karne ko kaha hai taaki yagya poora ho. Ant mein kaha hai ki Agni purana rishi hai, aaj khushi se havan karein.

5 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gautama Rahūgaṇa tradition for RV 1.76-1.77; family hymn context: Gautamas) | Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ, inner divine Will and priest of the sacrifice)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; standard for many Agni hymns in this section)

Sukta 77

Sukta 1.77

Gautama log poochte hain ki aisa kaun sa shabd hai jo Agni ko sach mein prasann kar sake. Agni woh pujari hai jo mandir mein devtaon ko laata hai. Woh cosmic order ko sambhalta hai aur sahi raasta dikhata hai. Agni hamare andar himmat aur sahi soch daalta hai. Yeh humari taakat aur khushali badhaata hai. Isliye hum Agni se apni jai maangte hain.

5 mantras | Rishi: Gautama | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 78

Sukta 1.78

Is mantra mein Agni Jatavedas ko bulaya ja raha hai. Jatavedas matlab wo agni jo sab kuch jaanta hai. Rishi log use tejii se jalate hain aur aage badhate hain. Unke paas ujjal taqat hoti hai jo Agni ko mazboot banati hai. Gotama vansh ke rishi aur Rahugan ye mantra bol rahe hain. Wo Agni se vaja maangte hain - ye jeevan ki taqat aur khushi hai. Agni ka roshni aur energy unke andar kaam kare, yehi ichha hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gotama lineage; ‘Gotamāḥ’ indicates the family-seers) | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (3×8 syllables)

Sukta 79

Sukta 1.79

Is mantra mein Agni ki taarif ki gayi hai jo chamakdaar aur tez hai. Wo subah jaisa ujjval hai aur hawa ki tarah failta hai. Wo aasman mein fail kar naye kaam ko jagata hai. Ismein Agni se kaha gaya hai ki wo protection lekar aaye. Wo kaviyon ke mann aur geeton mein aaye. Wo dushman taakaat ko bhagaye aur yagya ko sachchai ke saath sthaan dene mein madad kare.

12 mantras | Rishi: Gotama (traditional attribution for RV 1.79 to Gotama Rāhūgaṇa in many indices) | Devata: Agni (depicted with dawn-like and wind-like dynamics)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable quarters; hymn style shifts from gāyatrī of 1.78)

Sukta 80

Sukta 1.80

Yeh mantra Indra ji ke liye hai. Log Soma peete hain aur Indra ko taakat dete hain. Phir Indra us bade saanp Vritra pe jeet paata hain. Sab log milkar gaate hain aur Indra ki taakat badhaate hain. Purane rishi jaise Atharvan aur Manu bhi isme hain. Yeh sab Indra ko balidaan ke liye bulata hai aur barish aur khushali maangta hai.

16 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (Gautama) (traditional for RV 1.80) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (predominant in Indra hymns; this verse is triṣṭubh-like in length and cadence)

Sukta 81

Sukta 1.81

Is mantra mein Indra ki taareef ki gayi hai. Indra ki taakat barh ti rehti hai aur wo ladaiyan jeetta hai. Wo duniya ko sambhalta hai aur apne bhakton ko bachata hai. Badi aur choti mushkil mein Indra madad karta hai. Indra ki taakat zameen bhar deti hai aur aasmaan tak phaili hai. Hum Indra se jeet, suraksha aur sahi samajh maangte hain.

9 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.81) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 82

Sukta 1.82

Is mantra mein kavi Indra ko bulate hain ki wo unki sachchi baat sunen. Jaldi aao Indra, Soma ki offering taiyaar hai. Do peele ghode jodo, Indra apni bail wali rath pe aayenge. Indra dekhenge ki Soma ka bartan bhara hua hai. Wo pi kar khush ho jayenge. Kavi apni bol se Indra ke ghode jod dete hain. Indra aake baitho aur khush raho, Pushan bhi saath hai.

6 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 83

Sukta 1.83

Is mantra mein Indra ki tarif hai jo us insaan ko aage badhata hai jo usse sahayta maangta hai. Us insaan ko ghode milte hain, gaayen (dhan aur roshni) milti hain, aur jaise nadi mein paani bharta hai waise uske paas sab kuchh bhar jata hai. Yahan Angirasa aur Pani-Vala ki purani kahani ka zikr hai jab chhupa hua dhan aur roshni jeeti jaati thi sahi jagah aur mehnat se. Ant mein yeh bataya gaya hai ki Indra ko Soma-pooja aur bhale gaan se khushi milti hai jab log usse sahi tarike se bulate hain.

6 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 84

Sukta 1.84

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulane ke liye hai. Log Som ka juice nikaal ke yagya mein use taiyaar kar rahe hain. Indra ko sabse taakatwar devta bataya gaya hai. Woh apni vajra le ke aata hai aur aasman mein suraj ki tarah chamakta hai. Marut uske saath rehte hain aur Som ka pey taiyaar karte hain. Log Indra se maangte hain ki woh hamesha raksha kare. Woh logon ke liye dhan aur sampatti bhi de.

20 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditionally for RV 1.84) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.84.1; verse-level verification recommended)

Sukta 85

Sukta 1.85

Is mantra mein Maruton ki baat hoti hai. Ye Rudra ke bete hain aur toofan se paida hue. Ye chamakdar aur takatwar hain. Yuddh mein bahut mazboot hain. Ye duniya ko failate hain aur havan mein taqat dete hain. Inka chamakta hua chalna aur aasman mein bada sthan hai. Ye puja ke sthan par aate hain. Kavi unse puchta hai ki wo apne suraksha chhat laayein. Aur bhaktoko dhan aur bal den.

12 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional for RV 1.85) | Devata: Maruts (Rudra’s sons)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common for Marut hymns; verse-level confirmation may vary)

Sukta 86

Sukta 1.86

Is mantra mein Marut devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh aasman mein ghoomne wale aur bahut taakat wale hain. Yeh raste chhodte hain aur pooja karne wale ki raksha karte hain. Rishi ne unki purani bhakti yaad ki hai aur ab madad maangi hai. Woh andhera bhagayein aur roshni failayein. Yeh sabke liye suraksha aur taakat ki prarthana hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional for RV 1.86) | Devata: Marutās

Chandas: Gāyatrī (compact 3×8 style; hymn 1.86 is commonly in Gāyatrī/related meters)

Sukta 87

Sukta 1.87

Is mantra mein Maruts ki tareef hai. Wo ek joshila jawan sena hai. Wo seedhi raste chalte hain aur jhukte nahi. Unka chamak savera jaisi hai. Unke gaane aur chalnew se himmat badhti hai. Yeh mantra unse raksha maangta hai. Wo sachche aur nirbhay hain. Unke andar ek taqat hai jo hume sambhalti hai.

6 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional for RV 1.87) | Devata: Marutaḥ

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; RV 1.87 shows Jagatī/Triṣṭubh mixture, opening often Jagatī-like length)

Sukta 88

Sukta 1.88

Is mantra mein Maruts ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh apni bijli jaisi rath pe jaldi aayein. Yeh Gotama kavi hain jo mantra shakti utha rahe hain. Usse khushi ka paani nikalta hai. Maruts usse pi kar shakti dete hain. Woh logon ko badhata aur sahi urja dete hain.

6 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (RV 1.88 traditionally Gautama Rāhūgaṇa) | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 89

Sukta 1.89

Is mantra mein sab devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Charo taraf se acche irade aur shubh soch aane ki prarthana hai. Devta log pujari ki jaan aur dhan ko bachaye aur badhaye. Yahan Aditi mata ko sab ka aadhar bataya gaya hai. Wo hi devtaon aur duniya ki janani hain. Har taraf se svasti aur shanti mangi gayi hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (traditional for RV 1.89) | Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All the Gods)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; RV 1.89 is commonly Jagatī)

Sukta 90

Sukta 1.90

Is mantra mein amrit shaktiyon ko pukara gaya hai. Yeh Aditya aur rta ke rakshak hain. Unse svasti aur suraksha maangi hai. Dushman taakatein aur buri nazar bhag jaayein. Raat, savera, dharti aur aasman sab madhur ho jaayein. Sab kuch shubh aur sahi chal sake, yeh dua hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Collective deities invoked for well-being (svasti) / protective powers (plural ‘te amṛtāḥ’)

Sukta 91

Sukta 1.91

Is mantra mein Soma ki tareef hai jo roshni dene wala margdarsak hai. Soma un raston pe le chalta hai jo raja jaisa hai aur pichle purkho ne bhi chala tha. Soma devta logon ke beech dhan aur khazana jeet ke laata hai. Is mantra mein Soma se prayash hai ki wo jeevan ki shakti badha de. Soma se bimari aur gadbad door karne ko kaha gaya hai. Wo dhan aur sampatti badhaye aur hamare hisse ke liye ladega.

23 mantras | Devata: Soma (Indu)

Sukta 92

Sukta 1.92

Is mantra mein Ushas devi ki stuti hai jo subah ki roshni laati hain. Wo andhera bhagati hain aur duniya ko roshni se bhar deti hain. Kavi kehte hain ki wo har din naye jaise aati hain aur kabhi nahi rukti. Ushas ke kirnon ko laal gaayon jaisa bataya gaya hai jo charh kar aate hain. Wo dushmani aur bura shakti ko door kar deti hain. Isliye log unse lambi umar maangte hain. Ant mein, som peene wale shakti ko jagaya jata hai. Wo devtaon ko yagya ke liye bulate hain.

18 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gautama Rahūgaṇa tradition) / Gotamas (per internal evidence in 1.92.7) | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.92; verse-length and cadence consistent)

Sukta 93

Sukta 1.93

Is mantra mein Agni aur Soma dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Agni havan ka saman le jata hai aur aag suljhata hai. Soma jaan deta hai aur naya josh bharta hai. Kavi ke acche geet ko sunne ko kaha gaya hai. Jo samarpan rakha hai use qubool karo. Yajman ko bacha, taqat de, khushi de. Puja mein shanti aur bhala sthir karo. Aao, prasann ho, humein raksha karo.

12 mantras | Devata: Agni-Soma (dual deity)

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like? (requires verification; verse appears in a compact form but needs metrical count)

Sukta 94

Sukta 1.94

Is mantra mein Agni ko Jatavedas ke naam se bulaya gaya hai. Wo sab kuch jaannewale agni hain jo hamari bhent le kar jaate hain. Rishi log kehte hain ki Agni hamari prarthana ko ek acchi gaadi ki tarah le kar chalta hai. Hum Agni se dosti mein rehne ko kehte hain taki wo humein raksha kare. Sabha mein hamari baat ko mazboot karne ki bhi prarthana hai. Agni se lambi umar aur accha bhagya maanga hai.

15 mantras | Rishi: Gopavana Ātreya (traditionally for RV 1.94) | Devata: Agni (as Jātavedas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; hymn largely Triṣṭubh)

Sukta 95

Sukta 1.95

Is mantra mein ek riddle hai do maa jaise ki Savitri aur Ratri ya Aakash aur Dharti. Yeh doni ek chhupa bacche ko paalti hain jo aage jaake raj karega. Us bacche mein daksh hai matlab hoshiyari aur kaam karne ka hunar. Pehle gaay aur roshni ki baat hoti hai phir seedha Agni se prayog hota hai. Agni se kaha jaata hai ki tu chamak ke famous ho ja. Mitra-Varun, Aditi, Sindhu nadi aur Aakash-Dharti sab uski madad karte hain.

9 mantras | Devata: Enigmatic/cosmological (often interpreted as a paired principle—e.g., two mothers/cows; dawn and night; or two worlds—supporting a hidden child)

Sukta 96

Sukta 1.96

Is mantra mein Agni ki taareef hai jo purana hai par har baar naya janam leta hai. Devata ne isey jal mein sthir kiya aur Mitra ne isey taakat di. Agni ek aisa bachcha hai jo raat aur subah dono ka paalan paata hai. Yeh aasman aur dharti ke beech sona jaisi chamak failata hai. Ab prarthana hai ki hum isey jalate rahein aur yeh humein naam aur dhan de. Mitra-Varun, Aditi, nadi, dharti aur aasman sab is kaam mein madad karte hain.

9 mantras | Rishi: Parāśara Śāktya (traditional for RV 1.96) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 97

Sukta 1.97

Is mantra mein Agni se prayas kiya ja raha hai. Bol rahe hain ki Agni hamare paap aur buri cheezon ko jala de. Agni charo taraf se dekhne wala hai aur sab ko saaf karta hai. Wo hamare liye dhan aur khushhali laata hai. Agni hamari raksha karta hai, jaise kashti mein log paar ho jaate hain. Yeh paap door karne aur achha jeevan dene ke liye hai.

6 mantras | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī-like refrain structure (short, repetitive; exact metrical classification may vary by recension)

Sukta 98

Sukta 1.98

Is mantra mein Agni ko Vaishvanara ke roop mein bataya gaya hai. Wo aag jo sab jagah hai, wo suraj ke saath kaam karta hai. Use aasman aur dharti pe bithaya gaya hai jaise koi raja. Wo ghass-phas aur jadi-booti mein jaan dalta hai. Yeh mantra Agni se din-raat suraksha maangta hai. Wo sachchai aur khushali deta hai. Aakhri mein Mitra-Varuna, Aditi, nadi, dharti aur aasman bhi saath dete hain. Isse insaan ko dhan aur pura sukh milta hai.

3 mantras | Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara (with solar association)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 99

Sukta 1.99

Is mantra mein Agni ko Jatavedas ke naam se bulaya ja raha hai. Jatavedas matlab wo agni jo sab kuchh jaanta hai. Soma ka ras nikal ke bhent ke taur pe diya ja raha hai. Agni se dua hai ki wo dushmani aur buri niyat ko jala de. Wo hamare liye kashti ki tarah kaam kare jo nadi paar karwata hai. Mushkil raston se hamein surakshit rakhe aur galat raaste se bachaye.

1 mantras | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)

Sukta 100

Sukta 1.100

Is mantra mein Indra ki taareef ki gayi hai jo Ravi ke jaisa tej hai aur Vritra ko maarta hai. Marut ke saath Indra ko bulaya gaya hai taki wo har ladayi mein hamari madad kare. Yeh prarthana hai ki Indra jeet, dhan, paani aur achi aulad de. Ant mein Mitra-Varun, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash se ashirwad liya gaya hai. Indra ko hamara rakshak bataya gaya hai jo har kaam mein saath deta hai. Yeh poori community ki bhala ka mantra hai.

17 mantras | Devata: Indra (with Maruts)

Sukta 101

Sukta 1.101

Kutsa Angirasa ne Indra ko Maruts ke saath bulaya hai. Indra khushi se ladai jitaata hai aur andhera todta hai. Wo rasta rokne wali cheezein tod kar vaj deta hai. Kavi kehta hai ki har haal mein Indra hamare saath ho. Chahe hum aage badhein, darein, ya jeetne ki koshish karein. Aakhri mein Mitra-Varuna, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash ki bhi prayer hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.94-1.115 includes Kutsa; RV 1.101 is commonly assigned to Kutsa Āṅgirasa in Anukramaṇī) | Devata: Indra (Marutvant Indra: Indra in companionship with the Maruts)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; standard for many Indra hymns)

Sukta 102

Sukta 1.102

Is mantra mein Indra ki taareef ki gayi hai. Wo sabse taakatwar hai aur raste ke saare rukawat tod deta hai. Wo gaay aur dhan jeet kar laata hai. Yagya karne wale ko wo har mushkil se guzaar deta hai. Kavi Indra ki shakti ki gaana gaata hai aur use pranaam karta hai. Ant mein Indra se jeet aur safalta maangi hai. Mitra-Varun, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash bhi saath mein madad karte hain.

11 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (standard attribution for this Indra hymn cluster) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 103

Sukta 1.103

Is mantra mein Indra ki taakat ki tareef hai. Unki shakti dharati aur aasmaan dono pe kaam karti hai. Yeh sab ek hi nishani hai jo sabko dikhayi deti hai. Indra ne gaayen, ghode, paani aur jungle sab dhoond ke diye. Unhone dushmanon ko haraya jo rasta rok te the. Ant mein Mitra, Varun, Aditi aur Sindhu ka naam liya hai. Dharati aur Aasmaan bhi is jeet ko badhane mein madad karein.

8 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 104

Sukta 1.104

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai ki yahan aake baith jayein. Unke liye fresh Soma juice nikala hai jo peena hai. Taaki unki taakat jaag uthe aur humein bachein. Dushman Dasyu logon ko bhagane ki bhi praarthana hai. Indra ke ghode bhi shaam aur subah aaram karein. Yeh humara haq maangne wale dushmanon ko bhi door karein.

9 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.104) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.104; verse-length and cadence consistent)

Sukta 105

Sukta 1.105

Is mantra mein Trita apni pareshani batate hue devtaon se madad maangta hai. Pehle chandrama, bijli aur dono duniya ki baat hoti hai. Phir Trita apne dil ki baat keh ke Indra se bachne ko kehta hai. Woh sahi baat bolne ki taakat maangta hai. Ant mein Mitra-Varun, Aditi aur Dharti-Aasmaan se jeet aur taakat ki dua karte hain. Yeh ek aisi prarthana hai jisme insaan apni andar ki takleef devtaon ke aage rakh deta hai.

19 mantras | Rishi: Trita Āptya (traditional attribution often given for RV 1.105; check recension-specific lists) | Devata: Various/cosmic (opening verse centers on Candramas and the two worlds; hymn often read as existential/psychological lament and seeking)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (verse appears 3 pādas of ~8 syllables; likely Gāyatrī/related)

Sukta 106

Sukta 1.106

Is mantra mein sab devtaon ko sath mein bulaya ja raha hai - Indra, Mitra-Varun, Agni, Marut, Aditi aur doosare shaktishali dev. Yeh sab milkar hamari raksha karein aur hamare liye badha paida karein. Jab koi musibat aaye toh hamein usse bacha lein. Baar baar yeh prayas hai ki Vasu devta hamare saath khade ho. Jaise koi gaadi tang raste se nikalti hai, waise hi woh hamein har tang haalat se bahar nikalein. Aakhri mein Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash jaise stambh bhi hamari hifazat karein.

7 mantras | Rishi: Likely Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for RV 1.106) or associated seer-family in anukramaṇī | Devata: Viśvedevāḥ / collective invocation (Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, Maruts, Aditi; addressed also to Vasus)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.106.1 by syllable length; needs metrical verification)

Sukta 107

Sukta 1.107

Is mantra mein sab milkar Aditya aur unke saath ke devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yajya ke samay ye sab devtaon ki daya ki maang hai. Unse raksha maangi hai aur tangi se door hone ki prayer hai. Indra, Mitra-Varuna, Agni, Aryaman, Savitri, Aditi, Dharti aur Aasman sab ko pray kiya hai. Ye log sthirta aur shanti chahte hain jo bade shaktishali devta deta hain. Devtaon se bada sa space maanga hai jahan koi pareshani na ho.

3 mantras | Devata: Ādityas (collective)

Sukta 108

Sukta 1.108

Is mantra mein Indra aur Agni dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Unse kaha gaya hai ki chamakdar rath pe aake naya nichoda hua Soma piyen. Woh jahan bhi khush hain - ghar mein, pavani baat mein, ya raja ki taakat mein - wahan se aajayen. Unse jeet, gaay-dhan aur aishwari ki maangi gayi hai. Aakhir mein Mitra-Varuna, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash ko bhi shamil kiya gaya hai. Sab devta milke apna ashirwad den.

13 mantras | Devata: Indra-Agni (dual)

Sukta 109

Sukta 1.109

Is mantra mein Indra aur Agni dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Kavi kehta hai ki ye dono milke sahi samajh aur jeet dete hain. Yajna ke liye unhe barhis par baithne ka nyota hai. Soma peene ka maza lene ko kaha hai. Indra ne Vritra ko maara, ye baat yaad dilayi hai. Aasirwad mein Mitra-Varun, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aakash ka naam liya hai. Sab se prarthna hai ki woh pooja karne wale ko aage badhayein.

8 mantras | Devata: Indrāgnī

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 110

Sukta 1.110

Is mantra mein Rbhu bhaiyon ki tareef hai - ye wo devta hain jo kaam ko perfect banate hain. Ye log yagya ka saaman banate hain, sab kuch napte hain, aur purana kaam naya bana dete hain. Yahan bataya gaya hai ki ye bhag-bhara saaman banate hain aur svaha par khush hote hain. Humein Indra aur Rbhu se acche uphar, naam aur dhan maangna hai. Aakhir mein Mitra-Varun, Aditi, Sindhu, Dharti aur Aasman sab ko bulaya gaya hai. Isse yagya mein sab ki madad mil jati hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Ṛbhavaḥ (primary); verse frames sacrificial craft and satisfaction of the artisan-deities

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; longer cadence typical of Ṛbhu hymns)

Sukta 111

Sukta 1.111

Is mantra mein Ribhu naam ke devtaon ki tareef hai. Ye sabse acche kalaakar hain jo naye cheezein banate hain. Inhone Indra ka rath aur ghode banaye the. Inhone logon ki jawani wapas layi thi. Ab yahi devta hamare liye bhi kuch banaye. Hum maangte hain ki ye hamare liye jeet aur safalta layein. Ye hamari hamesha raksha karein. Mitra-Varun aur Aditi bhi isme saath hain. Dharti aur Aakash bhi inki madad karte hain.

5 mantras | Rishi: Hymn to the Ribhus; seer attribution varies in tradition, but the hymn is within Ribhu cycle. | Devata: Ribhus (Ṛbhavaḥ).

Chandas: Trishtubh (common for this hymn).

Sukta 112

Sukta 1.112

Yah mantra Ashvin devta dono bhaiyon ko bulata hai. Woh dono apne purane kaamon se sabko madad karte aaye hain. Pehle Rishiyon aur Raja logon ko bachaya aur theek kiya. Ab bhi yahi madad hamare liye chahiye. Din raat hamari raksha karein. Mitra-Varun aur Aditi bhi ashirwad dein.

25 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.112) | Devata: Aśvins (with invocations to Dyāvā-Pṛthivī and Agni as preparatory supports)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.112; refrain-like structure suggests longer meter; confirm by syllable count in full scan)

Sukta 113

Sukta 1.113

Yeh mantra Ushas yaani savere ki roshni ke liye hai. Woh har din nayi roshni le kar aati hai. Raat ko bhaga deti hai aur sab logon ko jaga deti hai. Pehle ke log chale gaye lekin yeh roshni wapas aati hai. Isliye humein apna kaam waqt par karna chahiye. Ant mein Mitra-Varun se pray karte hain ki yeh achhi cheezein bani rahein.

19 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional ascription for RV 1.113 in many recensions) | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (RV 1.113 is predominantly Gāyatrī)

Sukta 114

Sukta 1.114

Is mantra mein Rudra se prayer ki gayi hai. Rudra bahut powerful hain lekin woh humare liye acche hain. Hum unse kehte hain ki woh humein na maarein, balki humein theek karein. Yeh prayer sabke liye hai - insaanon ke liye, gaay-bail ke liye, aur pure gaon ke liye. Hum maangte hain ki humare bacche aur khaana dono safe rahein. Rudra ke saath Marut bhi aate hain, aur hum unse kehte hain ki hamari sun lo. Aur doosare devi-devta bhi is baat ko pakad ke rakhein.

11 mantras | Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa (traditional for RV 1.114) | Devata: Rudra

Chandas: Jagatī

Sukta 115

Sukta 1.115

Is mantra mein Surya ki tareef hai jo subah uthte hue sab ko roshni deta hai. Surya ko devtaon ka chehra aur aankh bola gaya hai jo asman aur dharti ko roshni se bhar deta hai. Surya ka rath subah nikalta hai aur raat din mein badlav aata hai, ye sab ek niyam se hota hai. Is mantra mein Surya se praarthana ki gayi hai ki woh humein dukh aur paap se aazaad karein. Surya humein sach aur niyam ke raaste pe le chalein, yehi is mantra ka matlab hai.

6 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.115) | Devata: Sūrya

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.115.1)

Sukta 116

Sukta 1.116

Is mantra mein Ashvini Kumar dono bhaiyon ki stuti hai. Ye dono apni tez rath se aate hain aur logon ki madad karte hain. Inhone kai kaam kiye hain, jaise kisi dulhan ko safe pahunchaya. Kisi ko sona ka haath diya tha. Ye sab kaam sunake ab hum inhe bula rahe hain. Hum chahte hain ki ye humein bachayein aur achhi zindagi dein. Inki kripa se humari aankhein bhi theek rahein.

25 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for RV 1.116) | Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.116.1)

Sukta 117

Sukta 1.117

Is mantra mein Ashvinau ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye dono devta doctor hain jo jaldi ilaj karte hain. Unhe Soma ke yagya mein aane ko kaha gaya hai. Pehle bhi inhone kai logon ki jaan bachayi thi. Bude ko jawan kiya, bimaron ko theek kiya. Ab bhi humein shakti aur suraksha chahiye. Isliye hum yeh mantra bol rahe hain. Ashvinau hamare liye kuch accha karein.

25 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional attribution for RV 1.117) | Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 118

Sukta 1.118

Yeh mantra Ashvinau ke liye hai, jo subah jaldi pukarta hai. Wo dono apna tez rath lekar madad ke liye aate hain. Ashvinau bimaar logon ko theek karte hain. Wo musibat mein phanse logon ko bachate hain. Unhone kai logon ki jaan bachayi hai. Yeh mantra unse suraksha aur khushhali maangta hai. Usha, yani subah, aane par yeh pukar hoti hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for this hymn cluster) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common for RV 1.118)

Sukta 119

Sukta 1.119

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko subah subah bulaya ja raha hai. Unka bahut taakat wala rath yagya ke liye aana chahiye. Yeh dono bhai logon ki jaan bachate hain aur bimari theek karte hain. Unhone Rebha ko bachaya, Atri ko thanda kiya, aur Vandana ki umar badha di. Pedu ko ek safed ghoda Shveta diya jisne dushmano pe jeet dilayi. Yeh dono jaldi aate hain, madad karte hain, aur ladai mein saath dete hain. Inki wajah se insaan sach mein jeeta hai aur surakshit rehta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (traditional for RV 1.119) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.119.1; longer line typical of Jagatī)

Sukta 120

Sukta 1.120

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko pukara gaya hai. Poochha gaya hai ki kaisa bhog unko pasand aata hai. Woh logon ko musibat se bahar nikalte hain. Unse madad maangi hai aur suraksha chahiye. Yeh sone aur susti ko door karein. Hum sirf khush rehne se bach jaayen, yeh nahin chahiye. Ashvin humein jagayein aur raaste pe lagayein.

12 mantras | Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (traditional for RV 1.120) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like/short metre (requires śākhā verification; commonly RV 1.120 uses shorter metres than the preceding triṣṭubhs)

Sukta 121

Sukta 1.121

Is mantra mein poocha gaya hai ki yeh srishti kisne banayi. 'Ka' matlab 'Kaun' - ek aisa shaktishali Ishwar jo sab kuchh chhupa ke rakhta hai. Wohi jeevan aur saans deta hai, sab theek se chalata hai. Sawal karte karte usi ki stuti ho rahi hai. Rishi maang rahe hain ki woh humein raksha kare. Ashirwad de taaki hum aage badhein. Yeh ek tarah ka dharam hai - sawal bhi aur bhakti bhi.

15 mantras | Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.121, subject to recensional tradition) | Devata: Ka (Prajāpati / the Unknown God; hymn framed as inquiry into the Creator)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (dominant for RV 1.121)

Sukta 122

Sukta 1.122

Is mantra mein Rudra aur Maruts ka naam liya ja raha hai. Soma aur yagya ko aage badhane ki prayas hai. Rudra ki shakti aasman aur dharti ke beech khadi hai. Wo healing deta hai aur raksha karta hai. Maruts ki taaqat se Rudra ka dar kam hota hai. Jeevan mein taakat aur jeet ki dua hai.

15 mantras | Devata: Rudra with the Maruts

Sukta 123

Sukta 1.123

Is mantra mein Ushas ka jikra hai, jo subah ki roshni laati hai. Wo andhere se nikal kar duniya ko saaf dikhati hai. Log uske aane se apna kaam shuru karte hain. Raat aur subah baari baari aati rehti hain. Hum prarthana karte hain ki Ushas hamare mann mein accha irada daale. Sath hi dhan aur daan ki bhi kamai ho.

13 mantras | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn) / Dakṣiṇā (opening image), with dawn-emergence motif

Sukta 124

Sukta 1.124

Is mantra mein Usha devi ki tareef hai jo subah ki roshni laati hain. Wo Agni ko jagati hain aur suraj ki chamak failati hain. Usha sab jeevon ko jagati hain - do paon wale aur chaar paon wale sab. Wo pani saaf karti hain aur dhan deti hain. Har din nayi shuruwat karti hain. Ant mein usse madad aur khushali maangi gayi hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional attribution for RV 1.124, subject to śākhā recensional listings) | Devata: Uṣas (primary); with functional presence of Agni, Sūrya, Savitṛ as allied powers in the dawn-process

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable lines; standard for many Uṣas hymns)

Sukta 125

Sukta 1.125

Is mantra mein Dakshina ki tareef hai. Dakshina matlab dena aur sahi tarah lena. Jo log khul ke dete hain, unka kalyan hota hai. Unki sampatti badhti hai aur khandan aage badhta hai. Jo nahi deta, wo dukh mein phans jata hai. Yeh batata hai ki dena ek niyam hai jo sabko fayda pahunchata hai.

7 mantras | Rishi: Attribution varies in tradition for RV 1.125; commonly linked to themes of Dakṣiṇā and giving (check recension-specific Anukramaṇī). | Devata: Dakṣiṇā / Dāna (the power of the gift) with Indra appearing in later verses; hymn centers on the law of giving-receiving

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 126

Sukta 1.126

Kakshivan ne ek raja ki tarif ki hai jo Sindhu nadi ke paas rehta tha. Wo raja bahut khul ke deta tha aur apna naam badhaana chahta tha. Usne Soma peene ke liye aur dhan ke liye bade bante the. Hymn mein horses, ranks aur bahut saara maal ka zikr hai jo usne diya. Kakshivan kehta hai ki usko milne wala inaam chhota nahi hai. Aisa praise se raja ki badhaati hai aur kavi ko bhi faayda hota hai.

7 mantras | Rishi: Kakṣīvān Dairghatamasa (traditionally associated with RV 1.126) | Devata: Dānastuti to a royal patron (human king as vehicle of divine plenitude); praised power expressed through the ‘unconquered king’ who measures out Soma-pressings

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.126.1)

Sukta 127

Sukta 1.127

Is mantra mein Agni Jatavedas ki tarif ki gayi hai jo hawan ko upar le jata hai. Agni hawan ka Hotr hai jo samagri apni aag se utha kar le jata hai. Woh yajna ka nishani hai jise sab sun sakte hain aur dekh sakte hain. Agni devtaon ko yajna ke liye bulata hai aur sab sath mein la deta hai. Jab musibat aati hai tab woh insaan ko himmat deta hai aur kaam mein pakka karta hai. Yeh gaane wale logon ko aas paas ka gyan deta hai aur dhan aur taakat bhi baksh deta hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Parucchēpa or related Agni hymn seer-tradition (traditional attribution for RV 1.127 varies across indices) | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 128

Sukta 1.128

Yah mantra Agni ko bulata hai jo insanon ke liye paida hua hai. Agni Ila ki sthapna par baithta hai aur hamari bhent ko devtaon tak pahunchata hai. Woh apne niyam ka palan karta hai aur dhan-shakti deta hai. Woh dushmani aur buri baaton se bachata hai. Sab log Agni ko apna priya duta maante hain. Devta bhi usse madad ke liye pukarte hain.

8 mantras | Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa (traditional for the section; RV 1.128 also Agni hymn in the same family transmission) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 129

Sukta 1.129

Is mantra mein kavi Indra se prayas karta hai ki woh unki soch ki rath ko sahi disha mein le jaye. Kavi kehta hai ki jab Indra saath deta hai tab hi yeh mantra sachcha hota hai aur jaldi result deta hai. Indra ko raksho-han bulaya gaya hai kyunki woh dushman taakaton ko maarta hai. Woh buri baaton ko, ninda ko, aur tedhe logon ko bhaga deta hai. Yeh mantra kavi aur uske samajh dono ki raksha maangta hai. Indra se yeh bhi manga hai ki jeet mile aur buri niyat doob jaye.

11 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify)

Sukta 130

Sukta 1.130

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai ki wo dur se aake Soma ki puja mein aaye. Indra ko apne ghar jaisa mahsous karna chahiye, jaise koi raja baithta hai. Kavi log apni boli ko ek rath ki tarah bana ke Indra ko le aate hain is jagah par. Indra dushman ke kile tod deta hai aur taqat aur dhan deta hai. Log Indra se suraksha aur jeet maang rahe hain. Gaay, khazana aur bal sab kuch Indra ki daya se milta hai.

10 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 131

Sukta 1.131

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef ki gayi hai jo sabse badi shakti hain. Devta log Indra ko sab kaam ka mukhiya bana dete hain. Aasman aur dharti bhi Indra ke aage jhukti hain. Indra ne dushman ke kile tod diye the aur pani bahane ka rasta banaya tha. Ab yeh prayog karta hai ki Indra dushman ko saza de jo bhog nahi chadhata. Indra se yeh bhi maanga hai ki woh hamare raste ko buri nazar aur museebat se bachaye.

7 mantras | Rishi: Parāśara Vāsiṣṭha (traditional for RV 1.131) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)

Sukta 132

Sukta 1.132

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai jo subah jagta hai aur seedha chalta hai. Hum Indra se yahi mangte hain ki wo jung aur competition mein jeet dilaye. Indra ne pehle bhi Angiras ke liye Vala ka darwaza khola tha. Usne dushman ke sar maare the jo raste mein khade the. Ab bhi Indra apni shakti humein de taaki hum jeetein. Hum Soma ka juice nikal ke puja karte hain. Indra ko woh log maarna chahiye jo galat kaam karte hain aur puja mein aate hain.

4 mantras | Devata: Indra (primary), with supportive epithets invoking dawn-awakening and straight course

Sukta 133

Sukta 1.133

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai jo dushmani shaktiyon ko todne wala maha veer hai. Kavi Indra se kehta hai ki woh jadu-toni aur chupi hui buri taqaton ko kuchal de. Yeh taatein andheri jagah mein chupi hain aur Insan ko bigadti hain. Indra ko inko kaat kar bhaga dena hai aur pujaari ki badi suraksha ko mazboot karna hai. Woh apne bhayanak hathiyaron aur sattar shaktiyon lekar aata hai. Isliye Indra ki sharan leni chahiye taki dushman na tak sake.

7 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.133) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable for this short verse; exact metrical assignment may vary by recension analysis)

Sukta 134

Sukta 1.134

Is mantra mein Vayu ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo hawa ka devta hai jo bahut tez chalta hai. Use Soma banane ke pehle aane ko kehte hain. Wo pehla peena le aur upar uthi hui sachai laye. Uski shakti din ki roshni kholti hai. Wo khushali deti hai jaise gaay doodh deti hai. Isse puja mein sahi dimag aur saans dono mil jate hain.

5 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional for RV 1.134) | Devata: Vāyu

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; extended lines typical of Vāyu hymns here)

Sukta 135

Sukta 1.135

Is mantra mein Vayu ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo jaldi se yahan aayein aur pehla Som piyein. Som ki dharayein chamakdar aur tez hain. Wo dharayein oon ke filter se guzar ke aati hain. Vayu ki taqat bahut zor daar hai, koi unhe rok nahi sakta. Unki taqat sooraj ki kirnon jaisi hai. Yajman unse taqat aur josh maang rahe hain. Vayu unko accha dil aur majboot irada de.

8 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.135) | Devata: Vāyu (with Indra-Vāyu as associated dyad in the hymn)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.135; verse shows extended cadence typical of Jagatī)

Sukta 136

Sukta 1.136

Is mantra mein do raja Mitra aur Varun ki prarthna hai. Ye dono aasman aur dharati pe sahi niyam chalate hain. Rishi unko apna soch arpit karta hai jaise koi havan kare. Soma peene se Mitra aur Varun shant dete hain. Yajna karne wale maangte hain ki unka kaam ban jaye. Ant mein sab milke maangte hain ki Agni, Mitra, Varun raksha karein.

7 mantras | Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.136) | Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (probable for RV 1.136; ‘two kings’ and later mention of Mitra, Aryaman, Varuṇa in 1.136.2 suggests Ādityas with focus on Mitra-Varuṇa)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī mixture (probable; requires full metrical scan; marked as uncertain)

Sukta 137

Sukta 1.137

Is mantra mein Mitra aur Varuna ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono aasman tak pahunchne wale rajdoot hain aur satya dharma ki raksha karte hain. Unke liye fresh Soma ras taiyaar kiya gaya hai. Ye ras patthar se nichod kar banaya hai aur dudh ya ghee se milaya hai. Subah ke suraj ki kirnon ke saath ye offering di jati hai. Isse devta log khush ho kar aate hain aur sachchai aur dharma sthir hota hai.

3 mantras | Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa

Sukta 138

Sukta 1.138

Is mantra mein Pushan ki tareef ki gayi hai. Wo thaka na jane wala marg darshak hai. Unki taakat kabhi kam nahi hoti. Gaayak unki prashansa karte rehte hain. Pushan se paas ka saath maanga gaya hai. Wo safalta aur dhan dete hain. Har muqabale mein saath dete hain. Wo sabka mann yagya ki taraf jodte hain.

4 mantras | Devata: Pūṣan

Sukta 139

Sukta 1.139

Is mantra mein pehle Agni ko mann aur ved mein sthapan karte hain. Phir Indra aur Vayu ko aane ka bulaya dete hain. Aakhir mein sab devtaon ko yahan bulaya jaata hai. Soma pe karke Indra ke liye arpan karte hain. Sab milke stuti karte hain aur yajya mein khush hone ko kahte hain. Tees tees devta milke is yajya ko sweekar karein.

11 mantras | Devata: Agni; Indra-Vāyu; collective Devas

Sukta 140

Sukta 1.140

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai. Usey taiyaar kiye hue yoni mein baithne ko kehte hain. Wo andhera bhagake roshni failata hai jaise ujjwal rath. Agni sab jaanta hai aur shaktiyan ikhatti karta hai. Naya ban jata hai aur Swarg-Dharti ko jodta hai. Nadiyan uske saath aati hain aur gana jagta hai. Isse khana milta hai aur vardaan milti hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Traditionally attributed to Kaṇva lineage for RV 1.140; hymn is Agni-centered | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (verify in critical edition)

Sukta 141

Sukta 1.141

Yah sukta Agni ki taareef karta hai jo taqat se paida hua chamakta hua roop hai. Agni hamein sahi raaste pe aage le jaata hai aur hamare balidan ko lekar chalta hai. Yeh hawa jaisa tez hai aur andhere mein bhi raasta dikhata hai. Agni asmaan aur dharti ke beech rasta banata hai. Log mil kar Agni ki prarthana karte hain aur usey khush karte hain. Aasha hai ki aise karne se humein zyada shakti milegi. Hum bade rukawaton ko paar kar paayenge jaise sooraj dhundh ko paar karta hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional, subject to recension) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)

Sukta 142

Sukta 1.142

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yagya shuru karne ke liye Agni ko jalaya jata hai. Agni se devtaon ko lane ki prarthana ki jati hai. Yagya ki purani dor ko failane ka kaam bhi Agni karta hai. Devtaon ko barhis ghaas par baithaya jata hai. Raat aur Savere ke devta bhi aate hain aur dharam ki raksha karte hain. Ant mein mukhya mehmanon ko svaha ke saath bhog lagaya jata hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for this adjoining Agni hymn cluster; attribution may vary by tradition) | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 1.142.1; verify by syllable count)

Sukta 143

Sukta 1.143

Yah mantra Agni ko praise karta hai jo yagya ki shakti hai. Agni dharti par baithta hai aur Vasu log use sambhalte hain. Woh riti aur niyam ko sthir karta hai. Use pani wale roop mein bhi bulaya jata hai jise Apam Napat kehte hain. Agni raste ke rukawatein door karta hai jaise jungle saaf karta hai. Woh logon ki hamesha raksha karta hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Agni (including the form Apām Napāt)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.143; verse length supports triṣṭubh cadence)

Sukta 144

Sukta 1.144

Yah sukta Agni ko praise karta hai jo Hotar hai, yani wo divine priest jo sabse pehle aata hai. Agni sacrifice ko establish karta hai jab wo ek clean aur bright intention uthata hai. Wo timeless hai aur hamesha young rehta hai, aur paired powers uski seva karte hain. Agni wo visible Presence hai jo offered word ki taraf turn hota hai. Wo offering ko fruitful banata hai. Is sukta ka purpose outer hai, kindling aur right performance ke liye. Aur inner bhi hai, will aur clarity ko awaken karne ke liye.

7 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional attribution for RV 1.144-1.145; Agni hymns of the Dīrghatamas cycle) | Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ; the divine Will and priest of the inner sacrifice)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 145

Sukta 1.145

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef ki gayi hai jo sab kuch jaanta hai. Jab hum use bulaate hain to woh turant aa jaata hai. Agni har baat sun leta hai aur yaj ke sachche niyam usmein hi hain. Woh tezi se chalta hai aur jeet ka swami hai. Yagya ke liye woh taqat ikhatti karta hai. Logon ko woh dharam ke chupe hue raaz dikhata hai. Isliye Agni hamara bharosemand madhyami hai jo yaj ko safal banata hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional for RV 1.145) | Devata: Agni (as knower and lord of powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 146

Sukta 1.146

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai. Agni ko teen sar wala aur saat kiran wala bataya hai. Wo do maa baap ki god mein paida hua. Wo aasman ke ujle hisson ko bhar deta hai. Agni chingari se chupa hua paida hota hai. Do gayein ek bachde ke paas ghumti hain. Ye doni shaktiyan hawan ki agan ko sambhalti hain.

5 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 147

Sukta 1.147

Yeh mantra Agni ko bulata hai. Pooja karne wale puje hoke agni mein samagri daalte hain. Isse devtaon ka cosmic order goonjta hai. Agni ne Mamateya logon ko andhere mein bachaya tha. Ab woh humein buri nazar aur dushmani se bachaye. Logon mein dhoka aur double-dealing se bhi bachaye. Yeh ek suraksha aur sahi rasta dikhane wala mantra hai.

5 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 148

Sukta 1.148

Is mantra mein Agni ki taareef hai. Wo ek aisa devta hai jo sab kaam aata hai. Matarishvan ne use paida kiya aur logon ke beech bithaya. Ab wo hamare liye pooja ka main pujari ban gaya hai. Log use gaake aage badhate hain, jaise ghode gaadi ko khainchte hain. Koi bhi dushman use nuksan nahi pahuncha sakta. Uski hamesha raksha hoti hai.

5 mantras | Devata: Agni (with Mātariśvan as associated figure)

Sukta 149

Sukta 1.149

Yeh mantra Agni ki taareef karta hai jo dhan ka malik hai. Jab Soma press hota hai, tab Agni dhan ki jagah par aata hai. Uski tej shakti ki wajah se sab kuchh khul jaata hai. Agni tez ghode jaisa tez hai aur Suraj jaisa chamakta hai. Woh do baar paida hua Hotr hai jo aashirwad deta hai. Icchit dhan aur naam denewala hai jo daan karta hai.

5 mantras

Sukta 150

Sukta 1.150

Is mantra mein jo vyakti Agni ko pukarta hai, woh use apna manta hai. Woh Agni se kehta hai ki tu mere jaisa hai, mujhe apni sharan mein rakh. Agni ki shakti bahut badi hai jo raksha karti hai. Woh dushmann logon aur kanjoos logon ko raste se hata deta hai. Agni kabhi bhi un logon ka saath nahi deta jo bhagwan ko nahi mante. Woh aage badhane wali roshni hai jisse log uddhat hote hain. Isse logon ka gyaan badhta hai aur woh uchi soch tak pahunchte hain.

3 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 151

Sukta 1.151

Is mantra mein Mitra aur Varuna ki tarif hai. Ye dono bhai jaise devta hain jo duniya ka system chalate hain. Ye log insaan ki birth se hi uski raksha karte hain. Rishi ke bol par ye log suraksha aur badhao dete hain. Inki shakti bade darwaze kholti hai aur nadiya behne lagti hain. Ye hi savera aur dhoop ko aage late hain. In jaisa koi aur devta nahi hai. Ye log khul ke denewale hain.

9 mantras | Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual) (probable from dual forms and Mitra mention)

Sukta 152

Sukta 1.152

Is mantra mein Mitra aur Varuna ki tareef hai. Ye dono dharam ke paharedar hain. Inki shakti kabhi kam nahi hoti. Ye jhooth se humko door le jaate hain. Kuch cheezein humari nazar se chhupi rehti hain. Par wo hi duniya ko sambhal ke chala rahe hain. Humein sahi samajh aur suraksha chahiye. Isliye hum unse yahi maangte hain.

7 mantras | Rishi: Māmateya (traditional for this adjacent hymn cluster) | Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.152 opening; needs full hymn metrical audit)

Sukta 153

Sukta 1.153

Is mantra mein Mitra aur Varuna ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Purohit ghee bhare havish le kar aate hain aur unse pratishtha maangte hain. Yeh dono devta rta ya brahmand ke niyam ko sambhalte hain. Aditi ko ek gaay ki tarah dikhaya gaya jo sabko poshan deti hai. Jo log satya ke saath rehte hain unke liye aditi samriddhi badhati hai. Ant mein prarthana hai ki puratan Swami humein jeevan aur saaf pani de. Yeh pani aur doodh jeevan aur sahi dhang ka sanket hain.

4 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional attribution) | Devata: Mitra–Varuṇa

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 154

Sukta 1.154

Is mantra mein Vishnu ki baat ki gayi hai. Woh bade kadam chal ke dharti ko napte hain. Unke teen kadam aasman aur dharti ko pakad ke rakhte hain. Woh sabse unchi jagah ko stable karte hain. Is mantra mein ek special jagah ki baat hai jise param pad kehte hain. Woh jagah roshni se bhari hai aur wahan chamak-dar kiran nikalti rehti hain. Woh jagah sabko khichti hai kyunki wahan andhera nahi hota. Yeh mantra Vishnu se us uchi jagah tak le jane ki prarthana hai.

6 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for RV 1.154) | Devata: Viṣṇu

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 155

Sukta 1.155

Is mantra mein Vishnu ki tareef hai jo bada aur asahay rakshak hai. Woh pahadon par khada rehta hai aur logon ke mann mein achhe vichar jagata hai. Vishnu ke teen bade kadam hain jo saari duniya ko napte aur sambhalte hain. Yagya ka kaam theek chalata hai aur jung mein jeet dilata hai. Woh hamesha jawan rehta hai aur apne bhakton ki madad ke liye aage badhta hai. Isliye log use bada taakatwar maante hain.

6 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional for RV 1.155) | Devata: Viṣṇu

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 156

Sukta 1.156

Is mantra mein Vishnu ji ki tareef hai jo bahut bade aur purane hain. Wo dharam ko dharan karte hain aur sab kuch sahi rakhte hain. Unse vinati hai ki Mitra ki tarah dayalu banein. Hamein yagya aur stuti mein safalta dein. Wo yagya karne wale ko dharam ka hissa dilate hain. Indra ke saath milkar sahi kaam mein bal dete hain.

5 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Aucathya (traditional for RV 1.156) | Devata: Viṣṇu

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 157

Sukta 1.157

Ye mantra subah ke time Ashvin brothers ko bulane ke liye hai. Jab Agni jagta hai aur Surya ugte hai, Usha apna phaila karti hai. Savitr ne duniya ka system sahi se chalaya hai. Ashvin se kaha ja raha hai ki jaldi apni rath mein aayein. Wo dono health aur khana lekar aayein. Bura aur dushmani door karke taqat dein. Jo yajna kar raha hai uske liye success banayein.

5 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (with Agni, Sūrya, Uṣas, Savitṛ as supporting powers)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 1.157 opening; needs confirmation by syllable count)

Sukta 158

Sukta 1.158

Is mantra mein Ashvin jaise judwa shaktiyon ko bulaya gaya hai. Inhe Rudra jaisa tez aur takatwar bataya gaya hai. Yeh dono madad karte hain aur bahut samajhdar hain. Phor prarthna hai ki yeh udne wale jodi hamen kamzor na karein. Hamari shakti kahi bikhra na dein. Ant mein brahman yaani pavitr gyan rath chalata hai. Yeh hamare andar ek chhupa hua laksh tak le jata hai. Us laksh ka naam hai Aapah, yani pani.

6 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (with Rudra-like epithets; hymn addressed to the twin powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 159

Sukta 1.159

Yeh mantra Dyava-Prithvi, yani Aasman aur Dharti ko bulata hai. Inhe maa-baap jaisa maana jaata hai jo sachchai se bade hain. Yeh dono sansar ka niyam chalate hain aur sab theek rakhte hain. Inki wajah se yagya ka asar sabke saamne dikhta hai. Inhi se taakatein paida hoti hain jo sthirta aur gati deti hain. Ant mein Savitar ke saath maanga hai ki humein sahi raasta dikhne wali sampatti mile.

5 mantras | Rishi: Traditionally: Dīrghatamas (for RV 1.159) or a related Āṅgirasa line | Devata: Dyāvāpṛthivī (Heaven and Earth)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (typical for such praise verses; verify)

Sukta 160

Sukta 1.160

Is mantra mein Dyava-Prithvi yaani Aasman aur Dharti ki tareef hai. Ye dono sabke Maa-Baap jaise hain jo sachchai ko sambhalte hain. Ye madhya aakash ko pakde hain aur duniya mein theek-thaak laate hain. Surya inke beech mein sahi niyam se chalta hai. Isme ek aisa agni bhi bataya hai jo duniya ko saaf karta hai. Aakhir mein rishi in dono se badi badhai, naam aur taakat maangta hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: As RV 1.160 | Devata: Dyāvāpṛthivī (with Sūrya as the lawful mover between them)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)

Sukta 161

Sukta 1.161

Is mantra mein Agni ko messenger bana ke Rbhu artisans ki kahani batayi gayi hai. Rbhu log bahut skilled craftsmen the jo divine power pa gaye. Unhone ek wooden cup ko char perfect cups mein badla tha. Yeh kaam unke liye ek test tha jo unhone pass kar liya. Soma pressing ke time pe unki skill ko dekh ke unhe immortality mil gayi. Yeh batata hai ki achha kaam karne se insaan ko divine recognition milta hai.

14 mantras | Rishi: Rbhus (collective seers/artisans) traditionally associated with this sukta | Devata: Agni as dūta; narrative frame concerns the Rbhus and the transformation of the cup (camasá)

Sukta 162

Sukta 1.162

Yah mantra Ashvamedh yagya ke liye hai, jisme ek khaas ghode ko bhagwan jaisa maan ke puja karte hain. Is ghode ko devta logon ne paida kiya hai aur yeh rajya ki taakat ka chinh hai. Purohit sab devtaon ko saksi bulate hain taaki koi dosh na nikle. Yagya mein ghode ko taiyaar karke havan karte hain aur sab milke sahayog dete hain. Ant mein prarthana karte hain ki koi galti na ho, dhan mile, aulad mile aur sahi rajpaat mile. Is ghode ki shakti se raja ko adhikar milta hai.

22 mantras | Rishi: Traditionally Dīrghatamas Aucathya for RV 1.162 (horse-sacrifice hymn complex; some traditions vary) | Devata: Aśva / sacrificial horse (with many gods invoked as witnesses)

Chandas: Trishtubh

Sukta 163

Sukta 1.163

Is mantra mein Ashva ke liye prarthana hai - ye ek pavitra ghoda bhi hai aur ek divya urja bhi. Ashva samundar ki gehrai se uth kar upar ki taraf jata hai. Uski adbhut janm, shakti aur jeet ki tareef ki gayi hai. Mantra mein chetauni hai ki sirf sukh ke peeche bhaagna insaan ko neeche le jata hai. Ashva sabse oonche sthan par pahunchta hai wahan devta uska swagat karte hain. Woh denewale ko acchi cheezein deta hai.

13 mantras | Rishi: Dīrghatamas Āucathya (traditional for RV 1.163) | Devata: Aśva (mystic steed; divine life-force in ascent)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common for RV 1.163; verse-level verification recommended)

Sukta 164

Sukta 1.164

Dirghatamas ne ye mantra likha hai jisme woh duniya ki baat purzoor tareeke se keh rahe hain. Woh kehte hain ki asli sach to ek hi hai lekin log use alag alag naam se pukarte hain. Isme suraj, agni, paani aur gai ka zikr hai jo sab kuch chalate rehne mein kaam karti hain. Time ka chakra bhi bataya hai ki din raat aur season kaise ghoomte rehte hain. Woh samjhate hain ki jo shakti chupi hui hai wohi dikhne wali zindagi ban jaati hai. Yeh seedha dua nahi hai balki sochne ka tareeka hai ki peeche kya chal raha hai. Isse sunne wala seekhta hai ki kitni bhi cheezein dikhein, sab ka ek hi main root hai.

52 mantras | Rishi: dīrghatamā aucathyaḥ | Devata: viśvedevāḥ (universal powers) / riddle-hymn on cosmic functions

Chandas: virāṭ-triṣṭubh

Sukta 165

Sukta 1.165

Is mantra mein kavi Marut devtaon se sawal puchta hai ki unki itni taakat kahan se aati hai. Indra bolte hain ki maine akele Vritra daanav ko haraya tha. Indra kehte hain ki maine insaniyat ke liye bahut kaam kiye hain. Marut devta toofan ke devta hain aur Indra bijli ke devta hain. Dono milkar kaam karte hain lekin pehle yeh baat clear karni thi ki kaun bada hai. Ant mein kavi Marut devtaon ko bulata hai ki aao aur humein taakat do. Yeh mantra batata hai ki devta aapas mein kaise baat karte hain aur log unse kaise maang karte hain.

15 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Mānavā (traditional for RV 1.165, Indra-Marut dialogue) | Devata: Maruts (addressed; within an Indra–Marut dialogic frame)

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; metrical verification recommended)

Sukta 166

Sukta 1.166

Agastya ne Maruts ke liye yeh mantra gaya hai. Maruts ek dum josh mein paida hue the. Unke charan se badal garajte hain. Woh raste ke sab rukawatein hata dete hain. Agastya unse apne parivar ki raksha maangte hain. Bachche aur khushali badhaye, aisa pray karte hain. Yeh gaana hi unka den hai. Maruts taakat lekar aayein, yeh aasha hai.

15 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional for RV 1.166) | Devata: Maruts (with implicit linkage to the 'Bull' power, often Indra)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 167

Sukta 1.167

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai aur unki hazaron shaktiyon ka varnan karta hai. Yahan Indra se madad, khana, dhan aur jeet ki shakti maangi ja rahi hai. Maruts jo Indra ke saath hain, unka bhi zikr hai kyunki woh toofan ke saathi hain. Soma peene ka ritual bhi isme hai jo sabko taqat deta hai. Gaane aur bhajan se sabmein naya bal aata hai. Ant mein Maruts ko yeh stoma sunaya ja raha hai taaki sab theek rahe.

11 mantras | Rishi: Agastya (traditional for this section; RV 1.167 is Indra-focused within the Agastya collection) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 168

Sukta 1.168

Is mantra mein Maruts ko bulaya ja raha hai jo ek saath milkar tezi se chalte hain. Yeh log yagya se yagya tak jaate hain aur logon ke mann mein acche vichar daalte hain. Maruts dono duniya mein sahi raasta dikhate hain aur aage badhne mein madad karte hain. Kavi kehta hai ki inki taakat bahut badi hai jo band cheezon ko tod kar raasta banati hai. Yeh aise toofan jaisi shakti laye hain jo purani bandishein khol deti hain. Ant mein kavi Maruts ko apna gaana sunata hai aur unse khana-shakti maangta hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Mānavā (traditional for RV 1.168, Marut hymn) | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 169

Sukta 1.169

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef hai jo ek bada aur chamakta rakshak hai. Indra raste ke sab bandhan tod deta hai aur jeet leta hai. Maruts bhi Indra ke saath milkar kaam karte hain. Hum Indra se uska pyara aashirwad maangte hain. Woh humein sach aur nyay ke raste pe sahi raasta dikhaye. Woh humare liye band darwaze khol de taaki hum aage badh sakein. Uski kirpa se hum taakat, roshni aur khushhal paayein.

8 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Maitrāvaruṇi (traditional for RV 1.169) | Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 170

Sukta 1.170

Is mantra mein Indra aur Maruts ke beech kuch tangi hai. Agastya rishi beech mein bolte hain aur dono ko manate hain. Shuru mein puchha ja raha hai ki kya sach mein jaana ja sakta hai. Doosre ke mann ka pata chalana mushkil hai. Phir sab milkar Indra ko prasann karne ki koshish hoti hai. Yeh sab rta ke hisaab se hona chahiye. Indra hamaari bhet samet Maruts ke saath aayein.

5 mantras | Rishi: Agastya | Devata: Indra–Maruts dialogue frame (this sukta is often read as a tension/conciliation hymn involving Indra, Maruts, and the seer)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (general for the hymn; this verse shows compact, gnomic style)

Sukta 171

Sukta 1.171

Agastya yeh mantra Marut ke liye bol raha hai. Marut wo tez hawa aur toofan ki taakeat hain. Agastya keh raha hai ki aap gussa chhod do. Apne ghode khole aur humare saath aao. Indra bahut taqatwar hain, unse dar lagta hai. Agastya chahte hain ki Indra aur Marut aapas mein theek rahein. Yeh jaap se hum log surakshit rahenge.

6 mantras | Rishi: Agastya | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 172

Sukta 1.172

Is mantra mein Marut devtaon ko bulaya gaya hai. Unse prayas kiya hai ki woh chamak ke aayein aur accha kaam karein. Marut se kaha hai ki dushman ke ban aur maar-peet ko door bhaga dein. Woh aise safai karein jaise ghaas ka dher hata dete hain. Isse hum upar ki taraf badh sakein. Zindagi mein accha jee sakein.

3 mantras | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Gayatri (3 pādas of 8 syllables typical for such concise Marut verses)

Sukta 173

Sukta 1.173

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai, jisme unki taareef ke gaane ka josh hai. Isme Svar ki chamak ko praise ke through dikhaya jaata hai. Phir Indra se request ki jaati hai ki woh aage badhne wale hero banen. Woh jung mein aur rasto pe humein sahi raasta dikhayen. Unse jeet aur jaldi dene wali barkat maangi jaati hai. Yeh sab samajh ke liye hai, taaki Indra apni shakti se madad karein.

13 mantras | Devata: Likely Indra (context of RV 1.173), with strong svar/light imagery; verse functions as hymnic prelude invoking chant and rays

Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; longer line structure)

Sukta 174

Sukta 1.174

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya gaya hai jo devtaon ka raja hai. Woh hamari taakat ko bachaye aur khatron se paar kara de. Indra ko Satpati bola hai matlab sachche dharma ka malik. Woh kanjoos logon ko harata hai aur sahi vansh ko taakat deta hai. Ant mein prayer hai ki Indra hamara ho jaye. Woh hamare liye sabse behtar rakshak hai. Woh hamen jeet ke liye jo chahiye woh de.

10 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional attribution for RV 1.174 in many Anukramaṇī traditions). | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.174; confirm per metrical scan in implementation).

Sukta 175

Sukta 1.175

Is mantra mein Som ke saath milke Indra ki taareef hoti hai. Indra ko Soma peene ka nasha chadhta hai aur wo dushmano par jeet paata hai. Yeh bolta hai ki Indra ne Surya ko wapas laya aur Shushna daanav ko maara. Indra ne Kutsa raja ki madad ki thi. Ab bhi aise hi taakat dene ki prarthana hai. Rukawatein tod do, taakat aur samman de do. Jaldi se uphaar de, aashirwad de.

6 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.175 in the Vasiṣṭha-associated cluster) | Devata: Indra (Soma-empowered Indra)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 1.175; confirm per padya count in critical edition)

Sukta 176

Sukta 1.176

Is mantra mein Soma ko bulaya gaya hai jo ek taqatwar bail ki tarah hai. Ye Soma Indra ke andar jaake use yuddh mein akhaara banata hai. Indra jab Soma leta hai to dushmanon ko harane mein koi uske samne nahi tikta. Wo log jo Soma nahi chadhate, unhe roka jana chahiye. Sacche yajmanon ko hi dhan aur khushi milni chahiye. Pehle bhi rishi-muni ko yahi fayda mila tha.

6 mantras | Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; verify for RV 1.176) | Devata: Soma (Indu) in relation to Indra (Indra-Soma complex)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)

Sukta 177

Sukta 1.177

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo logon ka raja hai aur bail jaisa balwan hai. Indra ko apni rath mein jaldi aana ko kaha gaya hai. Uske do Hari uski rath ko khichte hain. Log uski tarif karte hain aur Soma ka ras nikal ke dete hain. Indra gaane wale ki madad karta hai. Wo use naam aur taqat deta hai. Wo sab ko jeet ki taraf le jata hai.

5 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 178

Sukta 1.178

Is mantra mein kavi Indra se seedha pukar karte hain. Kehte hain ki Indra humari ichha ko ignore na karein. Indra ko yuddh mein jeetne wala bataya hai jo sabki sunta hai. Wo rath ko aage badhata hai jo dane wale logon ke liye. Dushmano se bachata hai jo akad mein hain. Yeh pukar protection aur jeet maangne ke liye hai. Aashirwad lene ke liye praise aur offering karte hain.

5 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 179

Sukta 1.179

Is mantra mein Agastya aur Lopamudra ke beech baat chalti hai. Agastya bahut din tak tapasya kar raha tha. Lopamudra bolti hai ki ab ghar basao aur santan paida karo. Woh kehti hai ki kama ya ichcha buri nahi hai, yeh zaroori hai. Sahi tarah ichcha poori karni chahiye. Agastya maan jata hai aur apni tapasya ko faldayak banata hai. Woh phir devtaon ko aashirwad deta hai.

6 mantras | Rishi: Agastya (with Lopāmudrā in the dialogue tradition) | Devata: Dialogue hymn (Agastya–Lopāmudrā); no single devatā, with Soma/inner desire and marital/creative power in focus

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; confirm by scan)

Sukta 180

Sukta 1.180

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye dono bade jaldi aate hain aur bimari theek karte hain. Inki rath mein sone ke pahiye hain aur ye duniya bhar mein ghoomte hain. Ye subah ke saath saath chalte hain. Mantra mein unse kah raha hai ki apne ghode jodo. Apni shakti se humein khushhali do. Humein aisa rasta dikhao jisme koi rukawat na ho. Isse hum jeetenge aur khush rahenge.

10 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (Nasatyas)

Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 181

Sukta 1.181

Is mantra mein Ashvinau ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono bhai jaldi aate hain aur madad karte hain. Inke aane se raste khul jate hain. Ye logon ko uthate hain jab koi musibat aati hai. Inki chal mein chamak hai aur ye jeevan dete hain. Ye kabhi budhe nahi hote. Jo log achche se havan karte hain unko ye fala dete hain. Kavi maangta hai ki rasta bada ho aur dushman par jeet mile.

9 mantras | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Sukta 182

Sukta 1.182

Is mantra mein Ashvin dono bhaiyon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh apni tez rath par aayein aur humare mann mein acche vichar jagayein. Inhone Tugrya ke bete ko paani mein se bachaya tha. Woh yaad karke hum bhi unse madad maang rahe hain. Humare liye khana, jeet aur sukh laao. Soma ki puja mein humein aashirwad do.

8 mantras | Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional for this Aśvin cluster; confirm via Anukramaṇī for RV 1.182) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Sukta 183

Sukta 1.183

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono bhai doctor jaise hain jo ilaaj karte hain. Kavi unse kehta hai ki apni jadui rath jodo. Wo rath itni tez hai jitna koi soch bhi nahi sakta. Wo safar karke yajman ke ghar aayein jahan sab taiyaar hai. Raste mein unki raksha ho aur unka hissa unko mile. Inke sahare andhera se nikal ke paar tak pahunchte hain. Koi rukaawat na ho aur jaldi se aashirwad mile.

6 mantras | Devata: Aśvinau

Sukta 184

Sukta 1.184

Is mantra mein Ashvinau ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye dono devta bhai hain jo subah aate hain. Kavi unhe bar bar bulakar kehte hain ki hamare paas aao. Wo unse madad aur shakti maangte hain. Ashvinau shehad jaisi khushiyan le kar aate hain. Inke aane se andhera door ho jata hai. Log swasth aur khush ho jate hain.

6 mantras | Rishi: Agastya (traditional for RV 1.184) | Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify by metrical count)

Sukta 185

Sukta 1.185

Is mantra mein din aur raat ke badalte chakr ke baare mein socha gaya hai. Dono ki shuruat kaise hui, yeh ek raaz hai. Phir bhi ye dono apni jagah pakke rehte hain. Isse duniya ka system chalta rehta hai. Aasman aur dharti ko maa baap jaisa maan ke pukara hai. Unse bacchne aur aage badhne ki dua maangi hai. Sahi raaste chalne ki taakat maangi hai. Jeevan mein khushiyon ki fariyaad ki hai.

11 mantras | Rishi: Traditionally attributed to an early seer of the Dyāvā-Pṛthivī (Heaven-and-Earth) cycle in RV 1.185 (exact rishi varies by tradition) | Devata: Ahanī (Day and Night) / cosmic duality; implicitly Rodasī order

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify by metrical scan)

Sukta 186

Sukta 1.186

Is mantra mein Savitr ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo apne Vishvanara roop mein aata hai. Yajna ke saath wo tej prakash laye. Pujari ki ichcha ko badhata hai. Tvashta aur Indra bhi aate hain yahan. Sab milkar ek jagah rehte hain. Takat aur sampatti milti hai. Andar ka diya jagmag karta rehta hai. Isi se insaan devtaon ke paas kaam karta hai. Aise hi achhe vardan milte hain.

11 mantras | Devata: Savitṛ (with Viśvānara aspect)

Sukta 187

Sukta 1.187

Is mantra mein Som ko ek khaas drink ki tarah praise kiya gaya hai. Yeh drink devtaon ko taakat deta hai aur unka iraada pakka karta hai. Som ko press karke yagya mein offer kiya jata hai. Isse Vritra jaise dushman par jeet milti hai. Som dharam ko wapas laata hai aur light failata hai. Devta aur hum sab ko power milta hai.

11 mantras | Devata: A mighty upholder of dharma (likely Indra or a related heroic power; identification requires full hymn context beyond 1.187.1)

Chandas: Gayatri/Anuṣṭubh uncertain (meter requires syllable verification; short verse suggests non-Trishtubh)

Sukta 188

Sukta 1.188

Is mantra mein Agni ko ek chamakta hua raja banaya jata hai jo aasman ke beech mein rehta hai. Use ek aisa doot bulaya jata hai jo sab devtaon tak hamare offerings le jata hai. Subah ki taqaton ko khaas taur pe bulaya jata hai ki woh hamein shaan dein. Yeh mantra yeh chahta hai ki sab kuch sahi tarike se ho aur sacrifice mein koi gadbad na ho. Jab svaha ka shabd bola jata hai tab Agni sab devtaon ka leader ban kar chamakta hai. Is tarah hum maangte hain ki Agni humari puja ko safal kare aur sab devta khush hon.

11 mantras | Rishi: Agastya (traditionally associated with RV 1.188 in Anukramaṇī lists) | Devata: Agni (primary); also functions as divine messenger to all Devatās

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common for RV 1.188; verse-length supports triṣṭubh cadence)

Sukta 189

Sukta 1.189

Is mantra mein Agni se prayash kiya gaya hai. Wohi humein sahi raasta dikhate hain. Agni humein acchi taraf le jate hain aur humare andar ke paap door karte hain. Humari jaan bhi dushman logon se bachate hain. Yeh mantra Asha se bada hai, isliye hum unko saaf bol ke puja karte hain. Agni humein dhan aur taakat dete hain. Isse humara kalyan hota hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (common for RV 1.189; not metrically recomputed here)

Sukta 190

Sukta 1.190

Is sukta mein Brihaspati ki tarif ki gayi hai jo kabhi thakte nahi. Wo inspired bhasha ka bull hai jiske chamakdar gaane devta aur insaan dono sunte hain. Yeh gaane logon mein naya josh aur takat laate hain. Hymn maangta hai ki asli dhan - bal, sahi margdarshan aur khushi - sirf sahi logon ko mile. Jo log sirf apna fayda ke liye devta ke paas aate hain, unko yeh nahi milna chahiye. Isliye stuti aur andar ki takat ka seedha connection hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Bṛhaspati

Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain here; not recomputed and the transmitted line-length suggests possible Jagatī tendencies)

Sukta 191

Sukta 1.191

Yeh mantra chhupi hui bimariyon aur zeher ko bhagane ke liye hai. Jo bhi dushmann chhup ke aapko takleef deta hai, usko yahan pe pakad ke nikala jaata hai. Mantra kehta hai ki zeher ka asar khatam ho jayega. Phir Suraj Devta ko bulaya jaata hai jo andhera door karta hai. Suraj ki roshni mein sab dushman saaf dikh jaate hain. Ant mein kehte hain ki zeher ab bekaar ho gaya, koi taakat nahi bachi.

16 mantras | Devata: Apotropaic force against unseen afflictors (often read as disease/poison/hostile beings; devatā assignment varies in traditions)