Mandala 8

Sukta 1

Sukta 8.1

Is sukta mein Indra ko baar baar praise karne ka bulava hai. Soma juice ke saath milkar Indra ki stuti karo. Yeh stuti singers mein taakat aur himmat badhaati hai. Indra dharti se lekar aasmaan tak apni taakat dikhate hain. Inki presence bhakt ko khana aur taakat se bharti hai. Yeh ek ritual bulava hai aur ek psychological call bhi.

34 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition predominates in Maṇḍala 8; exact ṛṣi for 8.1 varies by Anukramaṇī—flagged as likely Kāṇva) | Devata: Indra (with Soma as accompaniment)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (common in Indra hymns of Maṇḍala 8; flagged as probable)

Sukta 2

Sukta 8.2

Kanva rishi log Indra ko Soma ras peene ke liye bula rahe hain. Wo Indra ko Vasu bhi kehte hain aur fresh juice offer karte hain. Indra se mang hai ki wo dar-free life aur taqat de. Rishi log Indra ko "sau sahayak" kehte hain kyunki wo sabse alag hai. Soma pilane par Indra jeet aur shakti deta hai. Ye mantra badh aur naya janam mangne ke liye hai.

42 mantras | Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2) | Devata: Indra (addressed as Vasu; Soma-drinking context strongly Indraic)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 3

Sukta 8.3

Is mantra mein Som ka ras peene ke liye Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Gaanewale Indra se keh rahe hain ki aa jao aur is khushi mein hissa le. Indra ki taakat sabse zyada hai aur woh andhera hatakar roshni laati hai. Woh apni shakti se gaane walon ki raksha karta hai. Ant mein Rohita aur Pakasthama ka naam liya gaya hai jo bal dene wale sahayak hain. Yeh dono Indra ki taakat ke saath jud ke kaam karte hain.

24 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 4

Sukta 8.4

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai charo taraf se. Indra ko jaldi aane ko kehte hain Soma banane ke liye. Indra ko harana wala kehte hain jo sab raste khol deta hai. Adhvaryu ko Soma dene ko kaha jata hai. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha, isliye woh mazboot hai. Ant mein yeh dikhta hai ki sab jagah barkat fail rahi hai.

21 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; Kaṇvāḥ) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Sukta 5

Sukta 8.5

Is mantra mein pehle Usha dawn ka zikr hai jo door se aati hai aur charo taraf roshni failati hai. Wo sab jagah jaag uthati hai aur logon ko sahi raste par chalne lagati hai. Phir Ashvin devtaon se dua hoti hai ki gaay-bail, bacche, taakat aur khana sab mile. Ant mein bataya gaya hai ki asli kamai dikhawa se behtar hai. Cedayas jaise log jo dete hain woh sahi raste par chalte hain.

39 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Aṣṭaka 8 Kaṇva collection) | Devata: Uṣas (Dawn) (probable from aruṇa + spreading beam imagery; hymn context continues with Aśvins and Uṣas)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)

Sukta 6

Sukta 8.6

Kanva rishi ne Indra ki ojas ki tareef ki hai. Indra ki taakat dushmano ko harati hai aur baarish jaisa deta hai. Log Indra se keh rahe hain ki woh stuti se balwan ho. Woh jaldi aake apne bhakton ki raksha kare. Soma ka dan kiya ja raha hai aur sab milkar pukar rahe hain. Jo deta hai uski badhai hoti hai aur uska naam failta hai.

43 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva family; RV 8.6 attributed to Kaṇvas) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; compact praise verse)

Sukta 7

Sukta 8.7

Is mantra mein Marut devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye pahadon par chalne wale balwan sena hain. Kavi inki taarif karke unko jagata hai aur taakat deta hai. Kanva rishi ke banaye shabd Marut ke liye ghee jaisa poshan laate hain. Isse Marut ki shakti badhti hai aur yajman ka kalyan hota hai. Ant mein Agni ki taraf mudte hain jo purana aur tej jvala wala devta hai. Agni sabko sahi jagah lagata hai aur riti ko roshni se poora karta hai.

36 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here) | Devata: Maruts

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)

Sukta 8

Sukta 8.8

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko subah-subah bulaya ja raha hai. Wo jaldi apne suraj jaisi rath mein aayein aur humein accha swasthya dein. Ye dono bhai bahut gahra dekhne wale hain aur sahi raste par chalte hain. Inke paas aane se humari rakhwali hoti hai aur kaam mein safalta milti hai. Hum prarthana karte hain ki hum kisi kaam mein fail na jaayein. Sahi samay par kiye gaye kaam mein humein asha nahi chahiye. Ashvin humare liye poora vardaan le kar aayein.

22 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (probable; hymn explicitly references Kaṇva in nearby verses) | Devata: Aśvins

Sukta 9

Sukta 8.9

Is mantra mein rishi Vatsa Ashvin brothers ko jaldi bulate hain madad ke liye. Wo kehte hain - hamare liye aisi suraksha banao jo koi tod na sake. Dushman taakat ko bhaga do aur hamare logon ko safe rakho. Ashvin ka protection sirf aaj ka nahi, poori duniya aur hamari body ka hai. Wo hamare bacchon ka bhi bhala karte hain aur unka future safe karte hain. Ant mein wo sochte hain ki Ashvin apne gyan se hamare paas aate hain aur ashirwad dete hain.

20 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (Vatsa prominently) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Jagatī (probable due to longer line; requires metrical verification)

Sukta 10

Sukta 8.10

Yeh mantra Ashvini devtaon ko bulata hai. Wo aasman ki roshni se aate hain. Samundar mein bhi unka ghar hai. Wo hawa ke beech se bhi aate hain. Yeh dono bade gyani hain aur madad karte hain. Wo apni marzi se chalte hain. Som ras peete hain aur havan ko balwan banate hain. Rishiyon ko bhi taqat dete hain.

6 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva (Kāṇva lineage) | Devata: Aśvinau

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires verification)

Sukta 11

Sukta 8.11

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef ki gayi hai jo vratapa hai, matlab jo dharam aur niyamon ki raksha karta hai. Agni khushi se insanon ke beech aata hai aur yagya mein sabse zyada pukarne layak ban jata hai. Use purana bhi bola hai aur naya bhi, kyunki woh hamesha se hai aur har baar fresh hai. Is mantra mein Agni se raksha karne aur aage badhane ki prayer hai. Log Agni se saubhaga, matlab achhi kismat aur khushhali maangte hain. Woh yagya ke madhyam se logon par meharbani karta hai.

10 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 12

Sukta 8.12

Is mantra mein log Indra ko Soma ke liye bula rahe hain. Wo kehte hain ki Indra Soma pi ke bahut taqatwar ho jata hai. Uski ye taqat dushman ko khatam karti hai jo roshni khata hai. Kavi log kehte hain ki Indra door ho to bhi aao. Wo use apne nichode hue Soma ke paas bula rahe hain. Ant mein wo maangte hain ki humein taqat mile, ghode mile, aur gayen mile. Ye sab sahi tarah se havan karne se milta hai.

33 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs confirmation by metrical count)

Sukta 13

Sukta 8.13

Is mantra mein Som ke dwara Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Indra ko Vajrin kehte hain kyunki woh bahut taakatwar hain. Jab Som ka ras nikalta hai tab Indra aate hain. Woh jaajak ke mann ko saaf karte hain aur uski soch ko mazboot banate hain. Indra ke paas kai rang ki madadein hain jo insaan ko aage badhati hain. Yeh madadein andar ki taakat badhati hain aur sthirti deti hain. Isse jaajak ki pratibha bhi badh jaati hai aur woh acchi tareeke se stuti kar pata hai.

33 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 14

Sukta 8.14

Is mantra mein Indra ki tarif hai jo dhan aur jeet ka malik hai. Wo raste ke rukawatein todta hai aur chhupi hui roshni ko bahar lata hai. Yahan ek icha hai ki kash hum bhi Indra jaisa dhan ka hakim ho jayein. Indra ne Angirason ke liye kaam kiya aur Vala ko haraya tha. Ye mantra Indra se taakat maangta hai taki hum aage badhein. Indra soma pee kar shakti paata hai aur humein dhan dekhta hai.

15 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh-like shorter meter in this opening (exact scansion required)

Sukta 15

Sukta 8.15

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Use bahut baar bulaya aur bahut tareef kiya gaya hai. Gaana se use paas lane ki prayer hai. Woh jeet ki taakat ke saath hamare paas rahe. Indra ki badi taakat aur bal ka jikr hai. Uski ichcha aur dum dono ki baat hai. Ant mein maanga hai ki saari taakatein hamare paas aayein. Taaki hum badhein, tik ke rahein aur jeet paayein.

13 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 16

Sukta 8.16

Is mantra mein Indra ki bahut taarif ki gayi hai. Log use sabke rajya ka mukhi maanke pukarte hain. Naye aur taaza shabdon se Indra ko awaaz lagayi jaati hai. Wo Indra se taakat aur jeet maangte hain. Achi khushhali aur dhan-daulat bhi chahiye. Ant mein seedha kehte hain - Indra humein sahi raasta dikhao. Dil ki khushi aur saari cheezein humein de do.

12 mantras | Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (not supplied) | Devata: Indra

Sukta 17

Sukta 8.17

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulane ke liye hai. Kanva rishi log Indra ko Soma peene ke liye bula rahe hain. Barhis naam ki jagah taiyaar hai jahan Indra baith sake. Acche tarah daba hua Soma Indra ke liye rakha hai. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha jo rasta rokta tha. Usse roshni aur taakat aazad ho gayi. Ab Indra ki shakti jagrut ho aur jeet mile.

14 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (Mandala 8; specific rishi not provided in input) | Devata: Indra (invoked to drink Soma)

Sukta 18

Sukta 8.18

Is mantra mein Adityas se bohot binti ki gayi hai. Wo log Adityas se apni kripa aur suraksha maang rahe hain. Adityas logon ke paap aur galtiyan maaf kar sakte hain. Wo dharma ko sthit rakhte hain aur insaan ko mushkilon se bachate hain. Yeh prarthana hai ki Adityas humein maut ke baandhan se aage badhayein. Unse ummid hai ki wo humari umar lambi karenge.

22 mantras | Devata: Ādityas (collective), with emphasis on their grace (súmna)

Sukta 19

Sukta 8.19

Is mantra mein Agni ko sahi raaste chalne wala leader bataya gaya hai. Wo havan ki saamagri utha ke devtaon tak pahunchata hai. Devtaon ne hi Agni ko chalaya taaki offering upar tak jaye. Baar baar kaha gaya hai ki yeh yagya bhot achha aur mangalmay hai. Agni mein, daan mein, puja mein sab kuch shubh hai. Aakhir mein patron ki baat aati hai jo daan dete the. Unko samaj mein izzat aur badhai milti thi. Yeh dikhata hai ki sahi puja aur daan se life achi hoti hai.

37 mantras | Devata: Agni (implied as carrier/leader of the oblation), supported by the gods

Sukta 20

Sukta 8.20

Is mantra mein Marut devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yeh toofan ki sena hai jo aasman mein chalti hai. Unse kah rahe hain ki ek saath aao aur hamari madad karo. Unki taakat bahut badi hai, koi unhe rook nahi sakta. Woh apne aas paas wale logon ko shakti dete hain. Ab unse prarthana hai ki jo kuch galat ho raha hai use theek karo. Bimari aur pareshani ko door karo aur hamare ghar mein shanti lao. Aise hi hamesha hamare saath raho.

26 mantras | Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 8.20, Kāṇva lineage) | Devata: Maruts (Rudras, storm-powers; collective)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 8.20; verse-length and cadence align with common Marut hymns)

Sukta 21

Sukta 8.21

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Woh hamesha naya taakat deta hai aur humari raksha karta hai. Gaay, ghode aur dhan maang rahe hain use. Indra asli malik hai jo soma peeta hai aur acchi prashansa se khush hota hai. Woh hazaron aur dus hazaron tak deta hai. Jaise baarish barsati hai, waise hi woh bhi deta hai.

18 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 22

Sukta 8.22

Is mantra mein Ashvin brothers ko jaldi aane ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Unki golden seat wali rath ko lekar aane ko kaha gaya hai. Woh Surya ke liye bhi taiyaar rehte the, yeh baat yaad dilayi gayi hai. Unse healing aur protection maangi gayi hai. Woh full nourishment aur wealth le kar aayein, yeh request hai. Yeh ek urgent dawn invocation hai jismein unka chariot jaldi aana chahiye.

16 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)

Sukta 23

Sukta 8.23

Is mantra mein Agni ko Jatavedas ke roop mein bulaya ja raha hai. Wo sab kuch jaannewala agni hai jo hamari offerings ko le leta hai. Yeh unse dhan, taqat aur sahi tarah se hone wali puja maangta hai. Agni ki jwala pakad mein nahi aati, aur uska dhuaan upar jaata hai. Woh hamari prayers ko devtaon tak pahunchata hai. Ant mein Agni ko is kaam ka shaan bataya gaya hai. Woh Mitra aur Varun ko bhi bulata hai. Isse puja sansar ke niyam ke saath chalti hai.

30 mantras | Devata: Agni (Jātavedas)

Sukta 24

Sukta 8.24

Is mantra mein sab log milkar Indra ko bulate hain. Wo kehte hain ki Indra sabse balwan aur bahadur hain. Indra raste ke saare rukawatein tod deta hai. Isliye Soma ka paani uske liye taiyaar karte hain. Adhvaryu ko kehte hain ki aur joshila drink banao. Jisse Indra aur takatwar ho jaye. Indra chhupi hui cheezein bhi dhundh kar nikalta hai. Wo gupt khajane aur gaiyon ko bahar lata hai.

28 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires pada-length verification against a metrical index)

Sukta 25

Sukta 8.25

Is mantra mein Mitra-Varuna ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye dono duniya ke rakhwale hain jo sachchai aur nyay ko chalate hain. Wo hamari hifazat karte hain aur hamare liye jagah banate hain. Hum unse suraksha aur sahi rasta maangte hain. Wo hamare dushmanon ko rok dete hain. Hum unki dosti aur madad ke liye prarthana karte hain.

24 mantras | Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa (dual; likely given the following verse explicitly names them)

Sukta 26

Sukta 8.26

Is mantra mein Ashvinau ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yeh dono bhai jaldi apna rath lekar aate hain. Pujari unki taareef karta hai aur unse taakat maangta hai. Yeh humein dushman par jeet dilata hai aur hamesha raksha karta hai. Pooja ke dwara hum unko kapde ki tarah dhak dete hain. Isse humare ghar mein khushi aur ujjwalta aati hai. Aakhir mein Vayu se prarthana hai ki humara mann khush rahe. Humare paas poori energy ho aur sahi soch kaam kare.

25 mantras | Devata: Aśvinau (Nā́satyā)

Sukta 27

Sukta 8.27

Is mantra mein pehle Agni ko sabse upar wala pujari bataya gaya hai. Phir Maruts, Brahmanaspati aur sab devi shaktiyon ko bulaya gaya hai. Unse raksha aur sahi yajya ke liye madad mangi gayi hai. Beech mein Savitr ka jikr hai jo subah sab ko jagata hai. Wo sab praniyon ko apna kaam karne lagta hai. Ant mein bataya hai ki humein acche devta ka saath chunna chahiye. Sahi tarah se havan karke hum acche fal ki asha karte hain.

22 mantras | Devata: Agni (with Maruts, Brahmaṇaspati, and the Viśve Devāḥ as invoked powers)

Sukta 28

Sukta 8.28

Is mantra mein Vishve Devah ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye tees-tin devi-devta hain jo sab ko sambhalte hain. Unhe kaha ja raha hai ki yagya ke ghaas par apni sahi jagah baith jao. Rite ka sahi nibanan unka kaam hai. Wo har taraf se raksha karein, aage, peeche, upar, niche. Saat devi-devta ki jyoti aur shakti poori tarah sthapit hai. Ye sab devta milke rakhwale bante hain.

5 mantras | Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (the Thirty-Three Gods)

Sukta 29

Sukta 8.29

Is mantra mein ek aisa divine power ka khayal hai jise "Ek" kehte hain. Wo apne aap ko sunehri chamak mein dhalta hai aur raaz bhare raaste jaanta hai. Wo chupe hue khazane bhi jaanta hai jo andar chhipe hain. Rishi log is "Ek" ko Saman ke through bulate hain. Is Saman se chhupa hua roshni bahar aata hai. Suraj bhi isse chamak uthata hai. Yeh andheron par roshni ki jeet ka idea deta hai.

10 mantras | Devata: A single deity-power presented as 'the One' (likely Agni/Indra-type heroic power; identification uncertain from isolated verses)

Sukta 30

Sukta 8.30

Is mantra mein sab devtaon ko bulaya gaya hai. Koi bhi devta chhota nahi hai, sab bade hain aur raksha kar sakte hain. Yeh sab devtaon se prarthana hai ki woh hamari raksha karein. Woh hamare liye bolenge aur hamare purvajon ke raste par rakhenge. Unse ashray aur samriddhi maangi hai - gaay aur ghode ki. Agni ka ek roop Vaishvanara ka bhi zikr hai jo sab mein kaam karta hai.

4 mantras | Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All Gods)

Sukta 31

Sukta 8.31

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Log Soma peete hain aur havan ke liye saaman taiyaar karte hain. Pandit log sahi shabda bolte hain jo Indra ko khush karta hai. Bahar ka kaam aur andar ki taiyari dono zaruri hai. Yeh sab karne se raksha aur taakat milti hai. Jo yajman puuri shraddha se yagya karta hai wo dushmano par jeet paata hai.

18 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 32

Sukta 8.32

Kanva log Indra ko Soma press karne ke liye bula rahe hain. Wo Indra ke purane kaam yaad karwa rahe hain. Log gaana gaake Indra ki taakat maang rahe hain. Yeh sab ek doosre se juda hai - gaana, Soma dena, aur Indra ka ashirwad. Kuch bhi adhura nahi rehna chahiye. Log taakat aur suraksha chahte hain. Indra unko jeet dilaye, yehi wish hai.

30 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)

Sukta 33

Sukta 8.33

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulane ke liye hai. Kavi log Soma ko saaf karke filter se chhante hain. Phir wo sab Indra ke paas baith jaate hain. Wo Indra ko aane ke liye kehte hain ki aap jaldi aao. Indra apne peele ghodon par sawar hokar aate hain. Wo dusre logon se pehle yahan pahunch jaate hain. Indra apne bhakton ko taqat aur jeet dete hain.

19 mantras | Rishi: Kanva (Kāṇva tradition; RV 8.33 is associated with Kāṇvas in general) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Jagatī (longer line; needs metrical verification)

Sukta 34

Sukta 8.34

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo apne piyare ghodon ke saath aaye. Soma le aur Kanva rishi ki prashansa ko shakti de. Baar baar kehte hain - Indra, us swarg se aao jahan sab theek chal raha hai. Yahan aake tez taqatein sambhalo. Humein jeet aur sach ki taqat do.

18 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input

Sukta 35

Sukta 8.35

Is mantra mein Ashvins ko subah subah bulaya ja raha hai. Unhe jaldi aane ko kaha gaya hai taaki woh Soma pi sakein. Saath mein Agni, Indra aur dusre devta bhi hain. Ashvins sabki madad karte hain aur dharam ke saath aate hain. Yeh mantra unse dhan-daulat aur suraksha maangta hai. Ashvins ko baar baar bulaya gaya hai ki woh aake ashirwad den.

24 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (invoked with the entire divine host as companions)

Sukta 36

Sukta 8.36

Is mantra mein Som ke liye Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai, khaas kar Marut ke saath wale Indra ko. Kaha ja raha hai ki Indra ji piye huye Som ka ras piyen aur us nashhe se bal mile. Yajman ko mushkil se bachane aur jung jeetne ki taakat maangi ja rahi hai. Baar baar kaha ja raha hai ki Som ka hissa Indra ka haq hai kyunki wo ladai jeetne wale hain. Wo paani ke andar bhi dushman par jeet lete hain aur sacchi baat ko saabit karte hain. Aakhri mein Syavashva ka naam liya ja raha hai aur pichle mein Atri aur Raja Trasadasyu ki madad yaad karwai ja rahi hai.

7 mantras | Devata: Indra (with Maruts as associated powers)

Chandas: Jagatī/triṣṭubh-like; requires verification

Sukta 37

Sukta 8.37

Yeh mantra Indra ko dopahar ke Soma pressing ke liye bulata hai. Indra se kaha ja raha hai ki aake Soma piye aur priest aur yajman ke saath khade ho. Indra ke Vritra ke saath ladayi aur dushman ko bhagane ki baat yaad dilayi gayi hai. Pehle bhi rishiyon ki suni thi, khaas kar Syavashva aur Atri ki. Trasadasyu ko bhi Indra ne bachaya tha. Indra raja logon ki taakat badhata hai.

7 mantras | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; recurring refrain with mādhyandina-savana)

Sukta 38

Sukta 8.38

Is mantra mein Indra aur Agni dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono jitne wale hain aur yajya ko safal banate hain. Kavi unhe havish ke liye jagane ko kehta hai. Unse acchi stuti swikar karne ki prarthana hai. Wo humein raksha dein aur bolne ki shakti dein. Saraswati bhi isme shakti dene wali ke roop mein hai.

10 mantras | Rishi: Śyāvāśva Ātreya (Anukramaṇī attribution for this Indrāgnī hymn; consistent with 8.38 context) | Devata: Indrāgnī (Indra and Agni together)

Chandas: Gāyatrī (8.38 is a gāyatrī hymn; short 3-pāda structure typical)

Sukta 39

Sukta 8.39

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai jo ek wise rishi aur andar ka messenger hai. Agni logon aur devtaon ke beech chalta hai aur havan samet lekar devtaon ko bulata hai. Yeh Agni se pray karta hai ki woh humein pavitra karein aur yagya ko shakti de. Agni ko dushman taqaton ko door bhagane ko kehte hain. Woh teen jagah mein rehta hai aur devtaon ki puja karta hai. Ant mein yeh maanga hai ki Agni humari taqat aur khushhali badhaye.

9 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 40

Sukta 8.40

Is mantra mein Indra aur Agni ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Dono milke jeet aur suraksha ki taakat dete hain. Yahan rayi ya dhan ki maang hai jo humein mushkilon mein tikne mein madad kare. Jo hamare samne khade ho wo usi maidan mein bikhar jayein. Agni andar se raste banata hai jaise hawa jungle mein nikal jati hai. Ant mein purane rishiyon ki tarah hum bhi prarthana karte hain. Teen stambhon wali shanti aur sampatti ka aashish chahiye.

12 mantras | Rishi: Nabhāka (as indicated by the refrain/epithet nabhāka-vat in the hymn; traditional attribution) | Devata: Indrāgnī (dual deity: Indra and Agni conjoint)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires full metrical count verification against pada lengths)

Sukta 41

Sukta 8.41

Is mantra mein Varuna aur Maruts ki tareef hai. Ye dono shaktiyan sachchi dharma ko sthirta dete hain. In log hamari community, gaye aur dhan ki raksha karte hain. Bar bar yahi prayas hai ki ye shaktiyan ujjwal ho kar samne aayein. Varuna ko bandhane wala bola gaya hai jo sab ko sambhalta hai. Inki wajah se duniya apni jagah pe tikti hai.

10 mantras | Devata: Varuṇa with the Maruts (associated powers)

Sukta 42

Sukta 8.42

Is mantra mein Varuna ki baat hoti hai jo sab kuch jaanta hai. Unhone aasman ko pakka kiya aur dharti ko nap liya. Varuna sab duniya par raj karte hain apne niyam se. Ye niyam kabhi nahi tootte, ye sab kuch sahi rakhte hain. Baad mein Ashvin bhaiyon ko Soma ke liye bulaya jaata hai. Woh dono Soma peene aate hain yagya mein.

6 mantras | Devata: Varuṇa

Sukta 43

Sukta 8.43

Is mantra mein Agni ki bahut tareef ki gayi hai. Agni ek aisa pujari hai jo kabhi fail nahi hota. Woh bhagwan ki marzi ko jagaata hai aur insaan ki baat aur bhog upar le jaata hai. Isme baar baar Agni se kaha gaya hai ki hamari awaaz sun kar aaye. Woh yagya karne wale ke ghar aake uski madad kare. Agni se achhi daulat aur suraksha maangi gayi hai. Woh apni den wali prakriti se hamein bachaata rahe.

32 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 44

Sukta 8.44

Is sukta mein Agni ko atithi ke roop mein bulaya gaya hai. Ghee daal ke aag ko jagaya jata hai aur bhagwan ke liye offerings li jati hain. Agni ko asman ka sar aur dharti ka malki buland bataya gaya hai. Wo pani ke chupe beej ko jaga deta hai aur unhe zinda karta hai. Ant mein prarthana hai ki Agni hamari jaan aur daulat ko bura logon se bacha ke le jaye. Agni ek rishi hai jo hamare liye sahi raasta dikhata hai.

30 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 45

Sukta 8.45

Is mantra mein Indra ko Soma peene ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Pehle Agni jalaya aur barhis bichhaya jaata hai taaki sab sahi ho. Phir Indra se kaha jaata hai ki wo aake Soma piye aur khush ho. Yajman log Indra se taakat aur jeet maang rahe hain. Indra ko pichli daaton ki yaad dilakar accha dhan maanga hai. Indra ko apna dost banakar usse acche var maange hain.

42 mantras | Devata: Indra (with Agni as the invoked support in the opening condition)

Sukta 46

Sukta 8.46

Is mantra mein Indra ki bahut tareef ki gayi hai. Wo samaj ka rakshak aur sahi rasta dikhane wala hai. Use yagna mein jaldi aane ke liye bulaya gaya hai. Apni shaktiyo ke saath aake taqat aur safalta de. Maruts bhi Indra ke saath milke madad karte hain. Ant mein ek shakti aati hai jo rajya aur ujjwalta laati hai.

33 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 47

Sukta 8.47

Is mantra mein Aditya devtaon ko bulaya gaya hai, khaas kar Varun aur Mitra ko. Yeh devta bade hain aur koi dosh nahi hai unmein. Woh pujari ko dhokhe aur dushmani se bachate hain. Kaha gaya hai ki woh insaan ko kisi buraai se door rakhein. Yeh mantra shanti aur suraksha maangta hai devtaon se. Ant mein, dar aur bure sapne bhag jaate hain jab savera hota hai.

18 mantras | Devata: Ādityas (Varuṇa, Mitra, and the Āditya group).

Sukta 48

Sukta 8.48

Is mantra mein Som ka swad bahut tareef kiya gaya hai. Wo swad jaan dene wali taakat hai jo dimaag saaf karta hai. Som har ang mein basa hua rakshak hai jo humein bachata hai. Humne kuch galtiyan ki hain to Som se maafi maangi hai. Wo humein suraj ki duniya tak le jaata hai. Devi aur insaan sab usi mein jud jaate hain.

14 mantras | Devata: Soma (implicit as ‘sweet/honey’ of life-force)

Sukta 49

Sukta 8.49

Is mantra mein Indra ki tarif ki gayi hai jo ek tej aur khulke dene wala devta hain. Unki shakti kabhi khatam nahi hoti aur wo gaayak ko aage badhate hain. Unke ashirwad se acche khayal paani ki tarah bahne lagte hain. Pehle bhi Indra ne Kanva rishiyon aur unke mitron ki madad ki thi. Ab usi madad ko yaad karke phir se maang ki ja rahi hai. Ashirwad chahiye jo chamakdar ho, gayen ho, sona ho aur jeet ka saath ho.

10 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 50

Sukta 8.50

Yeh mantra Indra ji ko bulaya ja raha hai jo bade dhanwan aur jeetne wale hain. Kanva log Indra se keh rahe hain ki humari sampatti badha do. Indra ki taakat Soma peene aur daan dene se judi hai. Woh maang rahe hain ki Indra hazaron guna dhan de. Indra se gujarish hai ki woh roshni aur vardaan kholein. Jaise unhone pehle rishiyon ki madad ki thi waise humari bhi karein.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family; common for RV 8.50) | Devata: Indra (Śakra)

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs verification)

Sukta 51

Sukta 8.51

Is mantra mein Indra ko Soma peene ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Pehle bhi Indra ne apne purvaj logon ke saath Soma piya tha. Yeh un yaad karate hain ki Indra ne mitron ke yahan Soma ka anand liya. Indra ko denewala bola ja raha hai jo logon ko daan karna sikhata hai. Isse woh dhan, taakat aur badhao deta hai. Ant mein yeh rasta ek badhao ka kshetra ban jata hai. Gaana, Soma ki boondein aur shakti sab badh rahe hain.

10 mantras | Rishi: Kanva tradition (Kāṇva); specific rishi for 8.51 uncertain in this excerpt | Devata: Indra (with Soma context)

Chandas: Jagatī/Tr̥ṣṭubh probable; requires scan

Sukta 52

Sukta 8.52

Yeh Indra ka mantra hai, jismein unhe aaj ke Soma ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Pehle Manu, Vivasvat aur Trita ke yagya mein Indra ne khushi se Soma piya tha. Woh daan lene aur stuti sunne ke liye taiyaar the. Isliye ab bhi unse umeed hai ki woh aayenge. Indra dhan aur badhao dene wale devta hain. Yeh mantra unhi se maang karta hai. Aakhir mein dikha hai ki Indra dharti aur suraj ke beech khub sampannata faila rahe hain. Soma ki chamak unhe khush kar deti hai.

10 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 53

Sukta 8.53

Yeh Indra ka mantra hai, Kanva rishi ne banaya tha. Isme Indra ko sabse bada balwan bulaya hai. Wo purane aur takatwar hain, dushman ke kile tod dete hain. Unhone gaay aur dhan dhondh ke diya hai. Ab hum unse maangte hain ki dushman ko kachcha kar dein. Soma pi ke khush ho jao aur humara saath do. Zindagi ki ladai mein jeet dilao, dhan aur bal dono de do.

7 mantras | Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; 8.53 frequently Triṣṭubh in Indra hymns, though confirmation requires full metrical count)

Sukta 54

Sukta 8.54

Is mantra mein Indra ki taakat ki tareef hai. Kavi log boli aur gyaan se Indra tak pahunchte hain, jaise purane log pahunchte the. Phir yeh tareef maang mein badal jaati hai. Indra gaane wale ke saath khushi mein saath ho. Wo unke liye pakka aur sada rahta dhan de. Yeh vardan khaas kar Praskanva ke liye hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 55

Sukta 8.55

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai. Kanva rishi bol rahe hain ki Indra ki shakti humare paas aa rahi hai. Indra jo log mehnat karte hain unko deta hai. Yahan "sau" aur "chaar sau" baar bola hai, matlab bahut zyada. Indra itna deta hai ki sab bhar jaata hai. Woh saat tarah ka vyavastha bhi banata hai. Andhkaar aur dushman logon ko bahar bhaga deta hai. Rasta saaf ho jaata hai, naam badhta hai, kaam ban jaata hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (RV 8.55 is in the Kāṇva collection; specific r̥ṣi uncertain from excerpt) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone

Sukta 56

Sukta 8.56

Is mantra mein Kanva rishi Indra ki tareef karte hain. Indra ko wolf jaisa balwan rakshak bataya gaya hai. Jo log Indra ko dhyan se pukarte hain, unko woh deta hain. Indra ki den kabhi khatam nahi hoti, yeh bahut badi hai. Humko gaay, seva aur samridhi milti hai Indra ki kripa se. Aakhir mein Agni jagta hai aur hawan lekar Surya ki roshni chamak deta hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva / Kāṇvāyana (uncertain from excerpt) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Not securely determinable from excerpt alone

Sukta 57

Sukta 8.57

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Unse kaha ja raha hai ki apni taakatwar rath mein aayein. Yahan Soma ka teesra piala unke liye rakha hai. Unki acchi karamtein aasman aur dharti dono jagah gayi hain. Unka hissa taiyaar hai, woh aake piyen. Yeh bhi kaha hai ki yajna karne wale ki raksha karein aur use aage badhayein.

4 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyas)

Sukta 58

Sukta 8.58

Is mantra mein poochha gaya hai ki yajna mein itne saare pandit aur kaam hain, phir bhi sab ka ek hi maqsad hai. Yahan ek ajab baat samajh mein aati hai - ek Agni, ek Suraj, ek Subah, lekin sab alag alag roop mein dikhte hain. Phir Ashvin duo ko bulaya gaya hai Soma peene ke liye. Wo apni tez gaadi mein aake madad karte hain. Yeh mantra batata hai ki bhale bahut log alag kaam karein, sab milkar ek hi kaam karte hain. Ashvin jaldi aake sahayata dete hain.

3 mantras | Devata: Reflective/ritual inquiry (yajña-centered; not a single devatā explicitly addressed)

Sukta 59

Sukta 8.59

Is mantra mein Indra aur Varuna dono ko sath mein bulaya gaya hai. Yeh dono devta Soma nikalne ka kaam sambhalte hain. Yajman unse kehata hai ki jaldi aao aur apna hissa lo. Indra aur Varuna duniya ka raj chalate hain aur shakti rakhte hain. Yeh yajman ko sahi rasta dikhate hain aur uski soch theek karte hain. Aashirwad mein dhan, aulad aur lambi umar maangi hai.

7 mantras | Devata: Indra-Varuṇa

Sukta 60

Sukta 8.60

Is mantra mein Agni ko bulaya ja raha hai ki wo aake havan ki ghas par baith jaye. Agni ko hotar yaani purohit chuna gaya hai jo devtaon ko bhog pahunchata hai. Baar baar Agni se raksha maangi ja rahi hai, khaas kar rakshas aur jadu-toni se. Bimari, bhookh aur raste mein aane wale rukawaton se bachne ki prayas hai. Saath hi taqat aur safalta ki kamana hai. Agni aisa purohit hai jo paas rehke suraksha deta hai.

19 mantras | Devata: Agni

Chandas: Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; needs metrical verification)

Sukta 61

Sukta 8.61

Is mantra mein kavi Indra ko pukar rahe hain ki awo hamari suno. Dono taraf se awaaz aa rahi hai, Indra ji Soma peene ke liye paas aao. Indra apne taqatwar haathon se raste ke sab bandhan tod dete hain. Wo purane qile aur deewarein todne wale mahaan shakti hain. Baar baar keh rahe hain ki awo, hamari offering lo, aur dhan-bhagya do. Suraksha aur jeet ki taqat bhi Indra se maang rahe hain. Ant mein Indra ki vajra taiyaar hai jo sab dushmani tod degi.

18 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 62

Sukta 8.62

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai. Soma nikalne wale logon ko bola ja raha hai ki acchi tareeke se stuti karein. Indra ko achi tarah se kahi gayi baatein pasand aati hain. Woh aise logon ko acche tohfe deta hai. Indra bahut taqatwar hai aur sab ka rakshak hai. Jo log Soma yagya karte hain unko Indra khush rakhta hai. Par jo yeh kaam nahi karte unka bura haal hota hai.

12 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 63

Sukta 8.63

Yeh mantra Indra ki tareef karta hai jo bahut purane devta hain. Log unhe dhundte hain aur unke dwara se devtaon tak pahuchte hain. Panch tarah ke log milkar yajna ke liye kush bichhate hain. Indra se guhar hai ki woh hamare saath khade rahein. Rudra aur saare devta bhi saath dein jab bhi koi rukaawat aaye. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha, ab woh hamari bhi madad karein.

12 mantras | Devata: Indra (probable continuation of Indra praise across the sequence; verse uses pronominal style)

Sukta 64

Sukta 8.64

Is mantra mein Som ke through Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Kavi log Indra se keh rahe hain ki hamari stuti se wo khush ho jaaye. Indra ko dhan-daulat aur shakti deni hai. Wo log bhi todne hain jo Vani ko na maante hain. Indra jaise ek jawan bail hai, jhukta nahi hai. Sirf sachchi Vani se hi us tak pahunch sakte hain. Ant mein kah rahe hain ki jaldi aao aur ye chamakta Som piyo. Taaki tumhe veer taakat mile aur tej bano.

12 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 65

Sukta 8.65

Is mantra mein Indra ko bahut jaldi bulaya ja raha hai. Har taraf se awaaz hai ki Indra jaldi aao aur madat karo. Jab bhi koi pukare, Indra turant paas aate hain. Indra sab devtaon se zyada milne wale hain. Hum Indra se taakat aur suraksha maang rahe hain. Unki kirpa se hum bhi devtaon mein naam kamaate hain.

12 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 66

Sukta 8.66

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulane ke liye hai, Som ki offering ke saath. Log Indra se maangte hain ki woh dhan dhund ke laaye aur ladai mein madad kare. Gaana gaake aur mann saaf karke Indra ko yagya mein bulaya jaata hai. Indra ki taakat ki tareef hoti hai, woh kaam karne mein khush rehta hai. Prarthana hai ki Indra stoma ko accept kare aur ujjwal buddhi leke aaye. Woh andhera bhagaye taaki taakat aur samriddhi kaam kar sake.

15 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 67

Sukta 8.67

Is mantra mein Aditya devtaon ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye log dharam aur duniya ka system sambhalte hain. Unse suraksha aur madad maangi hai. Khatre mein humein bachane ko kaha hai. Nafrat aur paap ko door bhagane ki bhi prayer hai. Ye devta humare kaam banane mein madad karte hain.

21 mantras | Devata: Ādityas (collective)

Sukta 68

Sukta 8.68

Is mantra mein Indra ke rath ko yagya ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Kavi kehte hain ki Indra sabse balwan rakshak hai jo dushmano ko harata hai. Yagya aur achhi baaton se Indra se madad maangi ja rahi hai. Woh purane zamane ki tarah phir se taqat aur safai de. Apne doston ko koi dosh nahi laga sakta kyunki Indra unke saath hai. Isliye yagya mein sab kuch theek se chal raha hai.

19 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 69

Sukta 8.69

Is mantra mein Soma ko bulaya ja raha hai jo taakat deta hai aur dimag ko naya josh dilata hai. Trishtubh gaan ke through Soma ko phir se aage laya ja raha hai. Purandhi bhi saath mein hai jo yagya ko bharti hai aur sab kuch badha deti hai. Soma ko dhyaan se taiyaar kiya ja raha hai taaki kuch bhi gira na ho. Indra ke liye ye drink pakka aur sahi rakha ja raha hai. Yagya mein sab kuch sahi tarike se set kiya ja raha hai taaki purani shakti mile.

18 mantras | Devata: Soma (with Purandhī as supporting power of abundance/fulfilment)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (explicitly referenced)

Sukta 70

Sukta 8.70

Is mantra mein Indra ki taarif ki gayi hai jo logon ka raja hai aur har ladai jeetta hai. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha isliye wo kabhi haar nahi maanta. Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai ki humein taakat de aur shakti de. Log kehte hain Indra paas bhi hai aur door bhi hai, har jagah pukara ja sakta hai. Wo apne bhakton ko deta bhi bahut hai aur jeet bhi dilwata hai. Ant mein ek yaad hai ki Indra ne jo diye woh sab yaad rakhe jaate hain.

15 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 71

Sukta 8.71

Is mantra mein Agni se prayer ki gayi hai. Log Agni se kehte hain ki woh apni shakti se unko raksha karein. Koi bhi dushman na unko takleef de, koi nafrat na failaye. Agni ko dhan ka malik bataya gaya hai. Woh jo deta hai, woh koi buri taakat cheen na sake. Agni apne parivar ko bachata hai aur shanti deta hai. Rishiyon ko ek surakshit jagah milti hai.

15 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 72

Sukta 8.72

Is mantra mein Adhvaryu ko sahi se kaam karne ke liye bola ja raha hai. Woh havis taiyaar karta hai aur niyam ke hisaab se aage badhta hai. Yagya ka kaam tabhi safal hota jab sab kuch sahi se ho. Som aur havishya ko bade bartan mein dalte hain, jaise aasman mein chalta hai. Zabaan ke dwara woh shakti aasman mein failti hai jo sab theek rakhti hai. Yeh sab batata hai ki sahi bolna aur sahi karna dono zaroori hai.

18 mantras | Devata: Ritual action centered on the Adhvaryu (and implicitly Agni/yajña)

Sukta 73

Sukta 8.73

Is mantra mein Ashvin devtaon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye dono bhai doctor jaise hain jo ilaaj karte hain. Unhe apna rath jodkar jaldi aane ko kaha gaya hai. Pukarta hai ki woh paas aake hamare saath baith jayein. Unse madad mangi hai - andhera tod do, takat do. Jaise koi qila fate, waise mushkilon ko todne ki baat hai. Maang hai ki jaldi se ilaaj mile aur life theek ho jaye.

18 mantras | Rishi: Atri (probable, as the hymn repeatedly references Atraye; traditional attribution to Atri or Atris in Aśvin hymns) | Devata: Aśvins

Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable: short refrain-like structure; exact meter requires full hymn scan)

Sukta 74

Sukta 8.74

Is mantra mein Agni ki tareef hai jo Atithi aur Jatavedas ke naam se jaane jaate hain. Har parivar apne ghar mein Agni ko bithata hai taaki wo taqat aur khushhali laye. Kavi Agni se kehate hain ki meethi tareef qubool karke balwan bano. Wo logon ki bhala chahte hain aur unke liye samriddhi mangte hain. Aakhir mein Parushni nadi ka bhi zikr hai jo is ilake ki zindagi se juda hai. Ye mantra dikhata hai ki ghar ki agni aur dharti ki nadi dono logon ki madad karte hain.

15 mantras | Devata: Agni (Atithi, Jātavedas)

Sukta 75

Sukta 8.75

Is mantra mein Agni ko Hotr roop mein bulaya gaya hai. Wo puari bana ke yagya mein baithta hai aur samagri le kar aasman tak pahunchata hai. Devta use sabse zyada pukarte hain kyunki wo purana kaam karta hai. Kavi dushmano se bachne ki dua karta hai. Kahata hai ki dushmano ka hamla na kare jaise lahaj naav ko maar de. Ant mein Agni se madad mangi hai jo purane zamane se jaani hai. Bap ke saath jaisa saath hai waisa hi saath chahiye.

16 mantras | Rishi: Unknown/uncertain. | Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ).

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh (requires verification).

Sukta 76

Sukta 8.76

Is mantra mein Indra ko Maruts ke saath bulaya ja raha hai. Wo asamarth raja hai jo shakti ka malik hai. Use yagya mein aane ke liye kaha ja raha hai. Soma peene ka bolaya ja raha hai. Jeet aur badhawa mangi ja rahi hai. Saath hi Vani ka uddeshya bhi bataya gaya hai. Indra ke dwara sachchai aur vyavastha ka marg dikhaya ja raha hai.

11 mantras | Devata: Indra (with Maruts)

Sukta 77

Sukta 8.77

Yeh mantra Indra ki tarif karta hai jab se wo paida hua. Indra ek bahut taakatwar yoddha hai jo sahi saathi dhoondta hai. Wo janm se hi ladne ke liye taiyaar rehta hai. Indra ne pahadiyan tod kar dhan aur khana bahar nikala. Uske hathiyar aur haath bahut acche bane hain. Hum Indra se madad maangte hain taaki wo hamari sun le. Wo humein taakat, suraksha aur khushhali de. Yeh mantra yajna karne wale ke liye hai.

11 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 78

Sukta 8.78

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo jeetne wali taakat wale devta hain. Unse Soma ki khushi aur dhan maanga ja raha hai. Roshni ke jaise jeevan aur samajh dene ko kaha gaya hai. Indra kabhi fail nahi hote, koi unko dhoka nahi de sakta. Wo naraz logon ko rok dete hain. Ant mein kisan apni drishti Indra ke haath mein de deta hai. Wo unse fasal bharni maangta hai, chahe naye mein ho ya store mein.

10 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 79

Sukta 8.79

Is mantra mein Soma ki taareef ki gayi hai jo kabhi nahi haarta. Soma band darwazon ko tod kar khol deta hai aur rishi ko andar se chamak deta hai. Soma sachche iradon ko poora karta hai aur insaan ko sahi rasta dikhata hai. Ye pyaas ko shanti mein badal deta hai aur mann ko santusht kar deta hai. Ant mein, raja jaisa request karta hai ki Soma devta logon ke beech baith kar dekhe. Soma se kaha gaya hai ki kamine irade wale logon ko pakde aur dushman taakaton ko bhaga de.

9 mantras | Devata: Soma

Sukta 80

Sukta 8.80

Yeh mantra Indra ko bulata hai jo sabse taakatwar aur rogne wala hai. Log Indra se kehte hain ki jo toota hai use theek kar de aur daya dikha. Indra ko apna rath lekar aana hai jo khushiyan laye. Woh raste ke rukawatein hata de aur humein jeetne wala bana. Aakhri mein devi devata milkar divya roshni badhate hain. Woh sab milkar dhan aur samriddhi ki taiyari karte hain jo subah jaldi aaye.

10 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 81

Sukta 8.81

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya gaya hai ke woh paas aayein. Pooja karne wale Indra se maangte hain ke woh unke liye shakti aur dhan pakad kar laayein. Yahan sahi kaam karne ki baat boli gayi hai jo asar karti hai. Indra ko gaaye gaye gaan sunne ko kaha gaya hai. Woh jaldi aake apni chamakdaar taqat dikhaye. Isse ugne aur aage badhne mein madad milegi. Indra ki yeh taqat logon ko jeet dilati hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 82

Sukta 8.82

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo paas se bhi aayein, door se bhi aayein. Unke liye meetha Soma taiyaar hai. Yeh Soma unko khush karega aur taakat dega. Soma ko ek baaz le kar aaya tha. Indra is Soma ke swami hain, to piyen aur khush hon.

9 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 83

Sukta 8.83

Is mantra mein jo devata hain, unko bulaya ja raha hai. Varun, Mitra aur Aryaman jaise Aditya devata sabse main hain. Yeh sab milke ek badi madad dete hain jo andar aur bahar dono tarah raksha karti hai. Inki nazar hamesha ham par rehti hai aur yeh galat kaam rokte hain. Yeh buri taqat ko bhaga dete hain. Aakhir mein Indra ke netritva mein sab devata ko namaskar hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Devas / Ādityas (collective divine powers; opening of a hymn that soon names Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman)

Sukta 84

Sukta 8.84

Is mantra mein Agni ki taareef hai jo yagya ka sabse pyaara mehman hai. Wo hamare jaisa dost hai, bahut nazdeeki hai aur aasan pahunch wala hai. Agni apni rath jaisi shakti se yagya ke bhav ko pahunchata hai. Isme ek sawal uthta hai ki mann se kya sahi cheez deni chahiye. Pooja mein sahi shabd kaise bolne chahiye, yeh bhi socha hai. Ant mein Agni ki suraksha se shanti aur shakti milti hai. Yeh ek chhota sa prayer hai ki Agni sahi yagya kare aur hamein raksha de.

9 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 85

Sukta 8.85

Is mantra mein kavi Ashvin dono bhaiyon ko bulata hai. Nasatya naam se bhi pukarte hain, jaldi aane ko kehte hain. Inko meetha Soma peene ka nimantran dete hain. Kavi maangta hai ki ye devata suraksha den. Ye bolne ki shakti bhi badha dein. Yagya ka kaam safal banane madad karein. Jab ye samay par aate hain tab hi sab kuch acha hota hai.

9 mantras | Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyas)

Sukta 86

Sukta 8.86

Is mantra mein rishi Vishvak Ashvin dono bhaiyon ko bulate hain. Ashvin jadugar doctor ki tarah hai jo logon ko theek karte hain. Rishi unse kehte hain ki hamare sharir ko acha banayo aur majboot rakho. Ashvin logon ko khushi dete hain aur unka dosti ka rishta nahi todne dete. Rishi kehte hain ki Ashvin ne pehle bhi bahut logon ki madad ki hai. Ashvin hamare liye dhan aur sukh laye. Ye mantra Ashvin se hamari hifazat aur sath dene ki dua hai.

5 mantras | Rishi: Viśvaka | Devata: Aśvinau (Dasrā, Bhiṣajā, Mayobhūvā)

Chandas: Jagatī (12-syllable cadence typical for longer pādas; refrain-like closing)

Sukta 87

Sukta 8.87

Is mantra mein Ashvin dono bhaiyon ko bulaya ja raha hai. Yeh dono devta doctor hain aur jaldi aane ko keh rahe hain. Soma ban raha hai aur unke liye taiyaari hai. Woh aake barhis par baithen aur meetha Soma piyen. Unse taakat maangi ja rahi hai aur dhan kamane mein safali. Kavi jo pukar rahe hain, unki sunen.

6 mantras | Rishi: Priyamedha (as indicated by Priyameḍhāḥ in 8.87.3; hymn attribution likely to the Priyamedhas) | Devata: Aśvins

Sukta 88

Sukta 8.88

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai jo sabse balwan hai aur Soma peene wala hai. Wo apni shakti aur kaam se paida hue sab jeevon se aage nikal jata hai. Kavi Gautama log use apni baaton se bulate hain jaise gaaye apne bachche ke paas aati hain. Wo Indra se guzarish karte hain ki wo unke gaane pe dhyan de. Wo use bade dil wala banne ko kehte hain aur dushmano se bachne ki maang karte hain. Aakhir mein wo jeet aur raj paane ki asha rakhte hain.

6 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 89

Sukta 8.89

Is mantra mein Maruts ko bulaya ja raha hai. Wo ek bada gaana gaayein jo Indra ko jagaye. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha, ab wo phir se taakat le kar aaye. Wo roshni aur paani laaye, aasman khole. Rasta rokne wali taakat toot jaye. Suraj aur paani saath mein chale. Sachchai ki taakat badhe. Yeh dono kaam ke liye hai - Indra ko jeet ke liye taiyaar karna aur andar ki taakat ko jagaana.

7 mantras | Rishi: Gautama (Gautama family context continues into 8.89 in many traditions; exact assignment should be confirmed in Anukramaṇī) | Devata: Indra with Maruts (Indra-Maruṭ association; primary addressed: Indra; Maruts as invoked singers/allies)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

Sukta 90

Sukta 8.90

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya gaya hai. Keha hai ki wo har ladai mein hamare saath ho. Kavi log ke mantra aur Soma ke puja ke paas aao. Wo Vritra jaisi rukawaton ko tod de jo jeet mein aa rahi hain. Indra sachcha, mazboot aur vajra wala hai. Wo dhan aur sampatti hamare paas laye. Wo apni suraksha humpe faila de. Hum Indra ki kripa aur sharan maangte hain.

6 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 91

Sukta 8.91

Is mantra mein Soma ko ek khazaana bataya gaya hai jo mila aur uthaya gaya. Soma ko Indra ke liye dabaya jata hai jo jeetne wali taakat hain. Indra is offering ko peeta hain aur taakat dete hain. Yeh kahani Soma ke milne se shuru hoti hai aur phir dua ki tarah badalti hai. Shayad Indra hamare bhale ke liye kuch karein. Akhri mein Apala ki kahani aati hai jahan Indra ki taakat se naya jeevan milta hain.

7 mantras | Devata: Soma (primary in narrative) oriented to Indra as recipient; effectively an Indra-Soma setting

Sukta 92

Sukta 8.92

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai. Gaanewale Indra ki taareef kar rahe hain. Wo kehte hain, Soma se Indra ko aage badhao. Indra dushmanon par jeetta hai. Wo duniya ko jeet kar sabko deta hai. Uski taakat logon mein aani chahiye. Wo sabko takat aur khushi deta hai. Indra hamare beech aaye, yehi kaamna hai.

33 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 93

Sukta 8.93

Is mantra mein Surya ko bulaya ja raha hai jab wo ugte hain. Unhe jeetne wali taakat wale roop mein bataya gaya hai. Wo aage le jate hain aur raste ke sab bandhan tod dete hain. Yahan Indra jaisi baatein bhi hain, dushman ko harana aur raksha karna. Ashirwad maanga gaya hai taakat aur safalta ke liye. Surya se prarthana hai ki wo sabni rukawatein door karein. Unse khushhali aur jeet ki shakti maangi gayi hai. Yeh jaagne ka aur aage badhne ka mantra hai.

33 mantras | Devata: Sūrya (with strong Indraic epithets in the praise)

Sukta 94

Sukta 8.94

Is mantra mein Marut sena ko bulaya ja raha hai. Ye log chamakte hain aur jaldi aate hain. Ye raste mein aane wali cheezein tod dete hain. Inka chalna paani ke dhaare jaisa hai. Ye Soma ke samay aate hain. Pahad par baithe hue balwan Marut Soma peete hain. Ye yajna karne wale ko aage badhate hain. Isse uski badai hoti hai.

12 mantras | Devata: Marut (Maruts), with allied deities implied (bountiful powers)

Sukta 95

Sukta 8.95

Is mantra mein Indra ko bulaya ja raha hai. Soma ka ras unke liye taiyaar kiya ja raha hai. Kavi log Indra ki taarif karke unki shakti badha rahe hain. Indra ko wo shakti maang rahe hain jo dushmano ko haraye. Wo Vritra jaise raste ke rukawaton ko todne wale hain. Indra se dhan aur jeet ki prarthana ki gayi hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 96

Sukta 8.96

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef hai jo raat se subah tak, aur raste ke bandhan se aage le jaata hai. Usha, yani subah, aur pani nadiyan madad karti hain. Indra se dua hai ki wo hamari baat ko aage le jaye. Samajh ko kashti ki tarah paar le jao, yehi iccha hai. Indra ne Vritra ko maara tha, woh yaad karte hain. Tezi se madad karne wala Indra hai, yeh main baat hai.

21 mantras | Devata: Indra (with supporting powers: Uṣas, Āpas/Sindhus)

Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

Sukta 97

Sukta 8.97

Is mantra mein Indra ko Soma peene ke liye bulaya ja raha hai. Singer kehta hai ki Indra aake meetha Soma piye aur humein badaye. Indra ne dushman Asuro se jeet kar achhi cheezein payi thi, yeh baat yaad dilai ja rahi hai. Rta ke zariye Indra humein raksha kare, yeh prayog hai. Hum apni mushkilon se aage badh jayein, yeh dua hai. Indra humein khushi aur samriddhi de, aisa ashirwad maanga hai.

15 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 98

Sukta 8.98

Yeh mantra Indra ke liye hai jo bade rishi hain. Isme Indra ke liye Saman gana ka kehna hai. Indra dharam ko sthir karte hain aur jeet ki taqat dete hain. Kavi log apni badi ichhaon ko Indra ki taraf le jate hain. Jaise pani ki lehrain aage badhti hain, waise hi yeh ichhaen Indra tak pahunchti hain. Ant mein Indra se suvirya maanga hai - yeh wo bal aur veerta hai jo sahi kaam ke liye kaam aaye.

12 mantras | Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input) | Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short meter (verse is compact; confirm by scan)

Sukta 99

Sukta 8.99

Is mantra mein gayak Indra ko bula rahe hain. Kehte hain ki Indra unki awaaz sunke jaldi aaye. Indra pehle bhi stuti se balwan hua hai. Woh vajra leke aata hai aur dushmano ko harata hai. Jhoothi baat ko tod deta hai aur sahi raasta dikhata hai. Jo log puja karte hain unko madad karta hai. Baar baar sahi fal deta hai.

8 mantras | Devata: Indra

Sukta 100

Sukta 8.100

Is mantra mein Indra ki tareef hai jo Vritra ko maarta hai aur nadiyan aazad karta hai. Vishve Deva aur Vishnu, Dyaus sab milkar Indra ki madad karte hain. Kavi kehta hai ki devta use le kar chalte hain aur support karte hain. Indra se bhag nikalne ki prayer hai taaki asli kaam ho sake. Yeh mantra dikhata hai ki kaise ek banda se shuru hoke sab log milkar aate hain. Indra ki jeet sabke liye nayi shuruwat laati hai.

12 mantras | Devata: Indra (with Viśve Devāḥ as supporting powers)

Sukta 101

Sukta 8.101

Is mantra mein Mitra aur Varuna dono ko bulaya gaya hai. Ye dono rishta ka palan karte hain aur humein raksha dete hain. Pujari kehta hai ki inhe aage rakhna chahiye taaki yagya safal ho. Isme Vayu aur Soma ka bhi zikr hai jo yagya mein madad karte hain. Ant mein Vach ko ek gaye jaisa dikhaya gaya hai. Yehi Vach humari boli aur samajh hai, isko kabhi dukhana nahi chahiye.

16 mantras | Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable for RV 8.101; exact seer not provided in input) | Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verification needed)

Sukta 102

Sukta 8.102

Is sukta mein Agni ki tarif hai jo javan aur samajhdar hai. Use ghar ka malik kaha gaya hai jo jivan ki taqat deta hai. Yagya karne wale ko Agni suraksha aur sahi marg darshan deta hai. Agni ko jeetne wale ghode ki tarah tez bataya gaya hai. Woh dushmani aur badha door bhagata hai. Ant mein insaan apne mann aur soch se Agni ko jalata hai.

22 mantras | Devata: Agni

Sukta 103

Sukta 8.103

Is sukta mein Agni ki bahut tareef ki gayi hai. Use path dikhane wala sabse bada bataya gaya hai. Agni mein dharam ke niyam base hain. Yagya karne wale ki baat Agni ke zariye devta tak pahunchti hai. Gaanewale logon ko bola hai ki acche geet lekar Agni ke paas aao. Ant mein Agni ko Soma peene ke liye bulaya hai.

14 mantras | Devata: Agni