Sarga 43

Verse 4.43.1

ततस्सन्दिश्य सुग्रीवश्श्वशुरं पश्चिमां दिशम्।वीरं शतवलिं नाम वानरं वानरर्षभः।।।।

There, search among the Mlecchas and Pulindas, and also the Śūrasenas; the Prasthalas, the Bharatas, and the Kurus along with the Madrakas; the Kāmbojas and Yavanas, the Śakas and Āraṭṭakas; the Bāhlīkas, Ṛṣikas, Pauravas, and Ṭaṅkaṇas; and again and again search among the Cīnas, Parama-Cīnas, Nīhāras, and Daradas, and likewise in the Himavat range.

Verse 4.43.2

उवाच राजा धर्मज्ञस्सर्ववानरसत्तमम्।वाक्यमात्म हितं चैव रामस्य च हितं तथा।।।।

There, in its forest-thickets, by its waterfalls, and within its caves, search everywhere for Rāvaṇa together with Vaidehī.

Verse 4.43.3

वृतश्शतसहस्रेण त्वद्विधानां वनौकसाम्।वैवस्वतसुतैस्सार्धं प्रतिष्ठस्व स्वमन्त्रिभिः।।।।

Take with you a hundred thousand forest-dwellers like yourself; together with the sons of Vaivasvata, set forth accompanied by your own ministers.

Verse 4.43.4

दिशं ह्युदीचीं विक्रान्तां हिमशैलावतंसकाम्।सर्वतः परिमार्गध्वं रामपत्नीमनिन्दिताम्।।।।

Passing beyond that region, you will come to a mountain stream called Śailodā. On both its banks are bamboo groves known as Kīcakas; they convey the Siddhas to the far shore and bring them back again.

Verse 4.43.5

अस्मिन्कार्येविनिर्वृत्ते कृते दाशरथेः प्रिये।ऋणान्मुक्ता भविष्यामः कृतार्थार्थविदां वराः।।।।

When this undertaking is brought to completion—when the task dear to Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, is accomplished—then we shall be freed from our debt of gratitude and counted among those who truly succeed and know what is worth pursuing.

Verse 4.43.6

कृतं हि प्रियमस्माकं राघवेण महात्मना।तस्य चेत्प्रतिकारोऽस्ति सफलं जीवितं भवेत्।।।।

Even if one fulfills the task of a supplicant who has never helped before, that person’s birth becomes fruitful—how much more so when one repays a benefactor who first bestowed kindness.

Verse 4.43.7

अर्थिनः कार्यनिर्वृत्तिमकर्तुरपि यश्चरेत्।तस्य स्यात्सफलं जन्म किं पुनः पूर्वकारिणः।।।।

All that I have described should be thoroughly investigated; and even regarding other matters I have not mentioned, you should apply your judgment there as well.

Verse 4.43.8

एतां बुद्धिमवस्थाय दृश्यते जानकी यथा।तथा भवद्भिः कर्तव्यमस्मत्प्रियहितैषिभिः।।।।

Then a great joy will have been accomplished for Dāśarathi (Rāma), and an even greater joy for me, O heroes like wind and fire, by the deed that brings about the sight of the daughter of Videha (Sītā).

Verse 4.43.9

अयं हि सर्वभूतानां मान्यस्तु नरसत्तमः।अस्मासु चागत: प्रीती रामः परपुरञ्जयः।।।।

Then, your purpose fulfilled, together with your kinsmen, honored by me with delightful virtues and rewards, you will roam the earth—your enemies pacified—along with your loved ones, O plavaṅgas, vānara supporters of beings.

Verse 4.43.10

इमानि वनदुर्गाणि नद्यश्शैलान्तराणि च।भवन्तः परिमार्गन्तु बुद्धिविक्रमसम्पदा।।।।

Endowed with the wealth of intellect and valor, you should search these inaccessible forests, rivers, and mountain valleys.

Verse 4.43.11

तत्र म्लेच्छान्पुलिन्दांश्च शूरसेनांस्तथैव च।प्रस्थलान्भरतांश्चैव कुरूंश्च सह मद्रकैः।।।।काम्बोजान्यवनां श्चैव शकानारट्टकानपि।बाह्लीकानृषिकां श्चैव पौरवानथ टङ्कणान्।।।।चीनान्परमचीनांश्च नीहारांश्च पुनः पुनः।अन्विष्यदरदांश्चैव हिमवन्तं तथैव च।।।।

There, search among the Mlecchas and the Pulindas, and likewise among the Śūrasenas; among the Prasthalas and the Bharatas, and also among the Kurus together with the Madrakas. Search among the Kāmbojas and the Yavanas as well, and among the Śakas and the Āraṭṭakas; among the Bāhlīkas and the Ṛṣikas, and among the Pauravas and then the Ṭaṅkaṇas. Search again and again among the Cīnas and the Parama-Cīnas, and among the Nīhāras; and search also among the Daradas and likewise in the Himavant (Himalaya) region.

Verse 4.43.12

तत्र म्लेच्छान्पुलिन्दांश्च शूरसेनांस्तथैव च।प्रस्थलान्भरतांश्चैव कुरूंश्च सह मद्रकैः।।4.43.11।।काम्बोजान्यवनां श्चैव शकानारट्टकानपि।बाह्लीकानृषिकां श्चैव पौरवानथ टङ्कणान्।।4.43.12।।चीनान्परमचीनांश्च नीहारांश्च पुनः पुनः।अन्विष्यदरदांश्चैव हिमवन्तं तथैव च।।4.43.13।।

There too, search among the Kāmbojas and the Yavanas, and also among the Śakas and the Āraṭṭakas; likewise among the Bāhlīkas and the Ṛṣikas, and then among the Pauravas and the Ṭaṅkaṇas.

Verse 4.43.13

तत्र म्लेच्छान्पुलिन्दांश्च शूरसेनांस्तथैव च।प्रस्थलान्भरतांश्चैव कुरूंश्च सह मद्रकैः।।4.43.11।।काम्बोजान्यवनां श्चैव शकानारट्टकानपि।बाह्लीकानृषिकां श्चैव पौरवानथ टङ्कणान्।।4.43.12।।चीनान्परमचीनांश्च नीहारांश्च पुनः पुनः।अन्विष्यदरदांश्चैव हिमवन्तं तथैव च।।4.43.13।।

King Sugrīva, a knower of dharma, addressed the foremost of the vānaras with words meant for his own welfare and equally for Rāma’s good.

Verse 4.43.14

लोध्रपद्मकषण्डेषु देवदारुवनेषु च।रावणस्सह वैदेह्या मार्गितव्यस्ततस्ततः।।।।

Search there among the Mlecchas and Pulindas, and likewise among the Śūrasenas; among the Prasthalas and Bharatas; and among the Kurus together with the Madrakas. Search also among the Kāmbhojas and Yavanas; among the Śakas and Āraṭṭakas; among the Bāhlīkas and Ṛṣikas; among the Pauravas and the Ṭaṅkaṇas. Again and again, seek among the Cīnas and the Parama-Cīnas, the Nīhāras and the Daradas, and likewise in the Himavant (Himalaya) region—so that she may be found.

Verse 4.43.15

ततस्सोमाश्रमं गत्वा देवगन्धर्वसेवितम्।कालं नाम महासानुं पर्वतं तु गमिष्यथ।।।।

Search everywhere—among thickets of lodhra and lotus-groves, and within forests of deodāra—for Rāvaṇa together with Vaidehī (Sītā), here and there.

Verse 4.43.16

महत्सु तस्य शैलस्य निर्दरेषु गुहासु च।विचिनुध्वं महाभागां रामपत्नींततस्ततः।।।।

Then, having gone to Soma’s hermitage—frequented by the devas and gandharvas—you should proceed to the mountain named Kāla, with its vast slopes.

Verse 4.43.17

तमतिक्रम्य शैलेन्द्रं हेमगर्भं महागिरिम्।ततस्सुदर्शनं नाम गन्तुमर्हथ पर्वतम्।।।।

Search everywhere for that noble lady, Rāma’s wife—within the great mountain’s ravines and in its caves.

Verse 4.43.18

ततो देवसखो नाम पर्वतः पतगालयः।नानापक्षिगणाकीर्णो विविधद्रुमभूषितः।।।।

Having crossed that great mountain-lord, rich as though with gold within, you should then go to the mountain called Sudarśana.

Verse 4.43.19

तस्य काननषण्डेषु निर्घरेषु गुहासु च।रावणस्सह वैदेह्या मार्गितव्यस्ततस्ततः।।।।

From there lies the mountain named Devasakha, a dwelling-place of birds, crowded with many flocks and adorned with diverse trees.

Verse 4.43.20

तमतिक्रम्य चाकाशं सर्वतश्शतयोजनम्।अपर्वतनदीवृक्षं सर्वसत्त्वविवर्जितम्।।।।

Beyond that, you must cross through the sky a vast empty stretch of a hundred yojanas—without mountains, rivers, or trees, and devoid of all living beings.

Verse 4.43.21

तं तु शीघ्रमतिक्रम्य कान्तारं रोमहर्षणम्।कैलासं पाण्डुरं शैलं प्राप्य हृष्टा भविष्यथ।।।।

But once you swiftly cross that hair-raising wilderness, you will rejoice upon reaching the pale-white mountain Kailāsa.

Verse 4.43.22

तत्र पाण्डुरमेघाभं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम्।कुबेरभवनं रम्यं निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा।।।।

There stands Kubera’s exquisite mansion, built by Viśvakarman—adorned with Jāmbūnada gold and gleaming like a pale-white cloud.

Verse 4.43.23

विशाला नलिनी यत्र प्रभूतकमलोत्पला।हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णाप्सरोगणसेविता।।।।

There is a vast lotus-lake, rich with lotuses and blue lilies, thronged with swans and kāraṇḍava ducks, and frequented by hosts of Apsarases.

Verse 4.43.24

तत्र वैश्रवणो राजा सर्वभूतनमस्कृतः।धनदो रमते श्रीमान्गुह्यकैस्सह यक्षराट्।।।।

There the Yakṣa-king Vaiśravaṇa—Dhanada, honored by all beings—dwells in prosperity, delighting in the company of the Guhyakas.

Verse 4.43.25

तस्य चन्द्रनिकाशेषु पर्वतेषु गुहासु च।रावणः सह वैदेह्या मार्गितव्यस्ततस्ततः।।।।

Across those moon-white mountains and within their caves, search everywhere for Rāvaṇa together with Vaidehī.

Verse 4.43.26

क्रौञ्चं तु गिरिमासाद्य बिलं तस्य सुदुर्गमम्।अप्रमत्तै: प्रवेष्टव्यं दुष्प्रवेशं हि तत्स्मृतम्।।।।

Having reached Mount Krauñca, enter its exceedingly hard-to-reach cavern only with full vigilance, for it is said to be perilously difficult to enter.

Verse 4.43.27

वसन्ति हि महात्मानस्तत्र सूर्यसमप्रभाः।देवैरप्यर्चिता स्सम्यग्देवरूपा महर्षयः।।।।

For there dwell great-souled sages, radiant like the sun—properly revered even by the devas—mahārṣis with godlike splendor.

Verse 4.43.28

क्रौञ्चस्य तु गुहाश्चान्या स्सानूनिशिखराणि च।निर्दराश्च नितम्बाश्च विचेतव्या स्ततस्ततः।।।।कौञ्चस्य शिखरं चापि निरीक्ष्य च ततस्ततः।

On Krauñca you must search everywhere—its other caves, its slopes and peaks, its clefts and ridges—examining even its summit again and again.

Verse 4.43.29

अवृक्षं कामशैलं च मानसं विहगालयम्।न गतिस्तत्र भूतानां देवदानव रक्षसाम्।।।।

There lie the treeless Kāma-śaila and Mānasā, a sanctuary of birds; no beings can pass there—not even devas, Dānavas, or Rākṣasas.

Verse 4.43.30

स च सर्वैर्विचेतव्यस्ससानुप्रस्थभूधरः।क्रौञ्चं गिरिमतिक्रम्य मैनाको नाम पर्वतः।।।।

That mountain, with its slopes, plateaus, and ridgelands, must be searched by all of you; after passing Mount Krauñca comes the mountain called Maināka.

Verse 4.43.31

मयस्य भवनं यत्र दानवस्य स्वयं कृतम्।।।।मैनाकस्तु विचेतव्य स्ससानुप्रस्थकन्दरः।स्त्रीणामश्वमुखीनां तु निकेतास्तत्र तत्र तु।।।।

Search everywhere in the mighty northern quarter—adorned, as it were, with the Himālaya like an ear-ornament—for Sītā, the blameless wife of Rāma.

Verse 4.43.32

मयस्य भवनं यत्र दानवस्य स्वयं कृतम्।।4.43.31।।मैनाकस्तु विचेतव्य स्ससानुप्रस्थकन्दरः।स्त्रीणामश्वमुखीनां तु निकेतास्तत्र तत्र तु।।4.43.32।।

There stands the mansion of the Dānava Māyā, built by his own hand.

Verse 4.43.33

तं देशं समतिक्रम्य आश्रमं सिद्धसेवितम्।सिद्धा वैखानसास्तत्र वालखिल्याश्च तापसाः।।।।

Carefully search Mount Maināka, with its plateaus, slopes, and deep caves; and in various places there are the dwellings of the horse-faced women—those too must be examined.

Verse 4.43.34

वन्द्यास्ते तु तपस्सिद्धास्तपसा वीतकल्मषाः।प्रष्टव्या चापि सीतायाः प्रवृत्तिर्विनयान्वितैः।।।।

After passing beyond that region, you will reach a hermitage frequented by the Siddhas; there dwell the Siddhas, the Vaikhānasas, and the ascetics known as the Vālakhilyas.

Verse 4.43.35

हेमपुष्करसञ्छन्नं तस्मिन् वैखानसं सरः।तरुणादित्यसङ्काशैर्हंसैर्विचरितं शुभैः।।4.43.35।।

They are worthy of reverence—perfected through tapas and cleansed of all stain by austerity. With humility and proper conduct, you should ask them as well for tidings concerning Sītā.

Verse 4.43.36

औपवाह्यः कुबेरस्य सार्वभौम इति स्मृतः।गजः पर्येति तं देशं सदा सह करेणुभिः।।4.43.36।।

There lies the Vaikhānasa lake, covered with golden lotuses, where auspicious swans—radiant like the rising sun—move about.

Verse 4.43.37

तत्सरस्समतिक्रम्य नष्टचन्द्रदिवाकरम्।अनक्षत्रगणं व्योम निष्पयोदमनादितम्।।।।

Kubera’s royal mount—an elephant famed as Sārvabhauma—ever roams that region together with female elephants.

Verse 4.43.38

गभस्तिभिरिवार्कस्य स तु देशः प्रकाशते।विश्राम्यद्भिस्तपस्सिद्धैर्देवकल्पैः स्वयंप्रभैः।।।।

After crossing that lake, you will reach a sky where the moon and sun are unseen—starless, cloudless, and without any sound.

Verse 4.43.39

तं तु देशमतिक्रम्य शैलोदा नाम निम्नगा।उभयोस्तीरयोस्तस्याः कीचका नाम वेणवः।।।।ते नयन्ति परं तीरं सिद्धान्प्रत्यानयन्ति च।

Yet that land shines as though lit by the sun’s rays, for there rest self-effulgent ascetics—godlike sages, perfected through the power of tapas.

Verse 4.43.40

उत्तराः कुरवस्तत्र कृतपुण्यप्रतिश्रयाः।।।।ततः काञ्चनपद्माभिः पद्भिनीभिः कृतोदकाः।नीलवैडूर्यपत्राभिर्नद्यस्तत्र सहस्रशः।।।।रक्तोत्पलवनैश्चात्र मण्डिताश्च हिरण्मयैः।

There lies the land of Uttara-Kuru, a refuge and abode for those who have gained merit through righteous deeds.

Verse 4.43.41

उत्तराः कुरवस्तत्र कृतपुण्यप्रतिश्रयाः।।4.43.40।।ततः काञ्चनपद्माभिः पद्भिनीभिः कृतोदकाः।नीलवैडूर्यपत्राभिर्नद्यस्तत्र सहस्रशः।।4.43.41।।रक्तोत्पलवनैश्चात्र मण्डिताश्च हिरण्मयैः।

Beyond that, the waters brim amid lotus-groves—golden lotuses with blue-green leaves like vaidūrya—and in that region rivers flow by the thousand.

Verse 4.43.42

तरुणादित्यसङ्काशैर्भान्ति तत्र जलाशयाः।।।।महार्हमणिरत्नैश्च काञ्चनप्रभकेसरैः।निलोत्पलवनैश्चित्रै स्स देश स्सर्वतो वृतः।।।।निस्तुलाभिश्च मुक्ताभिर्मणिभिश्च महाधनैः।

There the lakes and reservoirs gleam with lotuses radiant like the newly risen sun.

Verse 4.43.43

तरुणादित्यसङ्काशैर्भान्ति तत्र जलाशयाः।।4.43.42।।महार्हमणिरत्नैश्च काञ्चनप्रभकेसरैः।निलोत्पलवनैश्चित्रै स्स देश स्सर्वतो वृतः।।4.43.43।।निस्तुलाभिश्च मुक्ताभिर्मणिभिश्च महाधनैः।

That entire region is encircled on every side by wondrous groves of blue lotuses, by precious gems, by filaments gleaming like gold, and by incomparable pearls and richly valuable jewels.

Verse 4.43.44

उद्भूतपुलिनास्तत्र जातरूपैश्च निम्नगाः।सर्वरत्नमयैश्चित्रैरवगाढा नगोत्तमैः।।।।जातरूपमयैश्चापि हुताशनसमप्रभैः।

There the rivers have banks that rise up in gold; and the best of mountains, variegated with every kind of gem, plunge down into those waters—golden too, and blazing with a fire-like brilliance.

Verse 4.43.45

नित्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र नगाः पत्त्ररथाकुलाः।।।।दिव्यगन्धरसस्पर्शाः सर्वान्कामान् स्रवन्ति च।नानाकाराणि वासांसि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।।।।

There the trees are ever in flower and fruit, alive with flocks of birds. Their divine fragrance, taste, and touch seem to pour forth every delight; and other excellent trees even yield garments of many kinds.

Verse 4.43.46

नित्यपुष्पफलास्तत्र नगाः पत्त्ररथाकुलाः।।4.43.45।।दिव्यगन्धरसस्पर्शाः सर्वान्कामान् स्रवन्ति च।नानाकाराणि वासांसि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।।4.43.46।।

Other splendid trees produce ornaments—studded with pearls and vaidūrya—suitable alike for women and for men, pleasing in every season; and still other excellent trees yield wondrous, costly ornaments of gold.

Verse 4.43.47

मुक्ता वैढूर्यचित्राणि भूषणानि तथैव च।स्त्रीणां चाप्यनुरूपाणि पुरुषाणां तथैव च।।।।सर्वर्तुसुख सेव्यानि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।महार्हाणि विचित्राणि हैमान्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।।।।

Some trees there even bring forth beds with colorful coverings; and other trees yield garlands that are delightful to the heart.

Verse 4.43.48

मुक्ता वैढूर्यचित्राणि भूषणानि तथैव च।स्त्रीणां चाप्यनुरूपाणि पुरुषाणां तथैव च।।4.43.47।।सर्वर्तुसुख सेव्यानि फलन्त्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।महार्हाणि विचित्राणि हैमान्यन्ये नगोत्तमाः।।4.43.48।।

Some other excellent trees bear ornaments, delightful to wear in every season; and other splendid trees bear wondrous ornaments of gold, most precious and rare.

Verse 4.43.49

शयनानि प्रसूयन्ते चित्रास्तरणवन्ति च।मनःकान्तानि माल्यानि फलन्त्यत्रापरे द्रुमाः।।।।

The trees of that region bring forth beds furnished with variegated coverlets; other trees yield garlands that are pleasing to the heart.

Verse 4.43.50

पानानि च महार्हाणि भक्ष्याणि विविधानि च।स्त्रियश्च गुणसम्पन्ना रूपयौवनलक्षिताः।।।।

There are choice drinks and many kinds of foods; and women as well—endowed with virtues, and distinguished by beauty and youth.

Verse 4.43.51

गन्धर्वाः किन्नरास्सिद्धा नागा विद्याधरास्तथा।रमन्ते सततं स्तत्र नारीभिर्भास्करप्रभाः।।।।

There Gandharvas, Kinnaras, Siddhas, Nāgas, and Vidyādharas—radiant like the sun—sport continually with their women companions.

Verse 4.43.52

सर्वे सुकृतकर्माण स्सर्वे रतिपरायणाः।सर्वे कामार्थसहिता वसन्ति सहयोषितः।।।।

There all are doers of meritorious deeds; all are devoted to delight; and all dwell amid desire’s enjoyments and prosperity, together with their women companions.

Verse 4.43.53

गीतवादित्रनिर्घोष स्सोत्कृष्टहसितस्वनः।श्रूयते सततं तत्र सर्वभूतमनोहरः।।।।

There, constantly, one hears the resonant sounds of song and instruments, and the fine peals of laughter—delighting the minds of all beings.

Verse 4.43.54

तत्र नामुदितः कश्चिन्नास्ति कश्चिदसत्प्रियः।अहन्यहनि वर्धन्ते गुणास्तत्र मनोरमाः।।।।

There no one is unhappy, and no one is fond of what is wrong; day after day, delightful virtues continue to increase among the people there.

Verse 4.43.55

समतिक्रम्य तं देशमुत्तरः पयसां निधिः।तत्र सोमगिरिर्नाम मध्ये हेममयो महान्।।।।

Having crossed that region, you will reach the northern ocean, the treasury of waters; and there, in its midst, stands the great golden mountain named Somagiri.

Verse 4.43.56

इन्द्रलोकगता ये च ब्रह्मलोकगताश्च ये।देवास्तं समवेक्षन्ते गिरिराजं दिवं गताः।।।।

Only those deities who have attained the worlds of Indra and of Brahmā—having gone to heaven—are able to behold that king of mountains.

Verse 4.43.57

स तु देशो विसूर्योऽपि तस्य भासा प्रकाशते।सूर्यलक्ष्म्याऽभिविज्ञेयस्तपतेव विवस्वता।।।।

That land, though devoid of the sun, shines by its own radiance—discernible as if endowed with the sun’s splendor, as though warmed by the Sun himself.

Verse 4.43.58

भगवानपि विश्वात्मा शम्भुरेकादशात्मकः।ब्रह्मा वसति देवेशो ब्रह्मर्षिपरिवारितः।।।।

There too dwell divine beings: Śambhu in his elevenfold form, and Brahmā, lord of the gods, surrounded by Brahmarṣis; and in that sacred sphere the all-pervading Cosmic Self is also spoken of.

Verse 4.43.59

न कथञ्चन गन्तव्यं कुरूणामुत्तरेण वः।अन्येषामपि भूतानां नातिक्रामति वै गतिः।।।।

The great-souled Rāghava has already done us a cherished service; if there is any way to repay him, then our very lives will become meaningful.

Verse 4.43.60

स हि सोमगिरिर्नाम देवानामपि दुर्गमः।तमालोक्य ततः क्षिप्रमुपावर्तितुमर्हथ।।।।

Holding firmly to this resolve, you—who seek what is dear and beneficial to us—must act in such a way that Jānakī may be found.

Verse 4.43.61

एतावद्वानरैश्शक्यं गन्तुं वानरपुङ्गवाः।अभास्करममर्यादं न जानीमस्ततः परम्।।।।

This Rāma—best among men, conqueror of enemy strongholds—is worthy of honor from all beings; and toward us as well he has shown affection and grace.

Verse 4.43.62

सर्वमेतद्विचेतव्यं यन्मया परिकीर्तितम्।यदन्यदपि नोक्तं च तत्रापि क्रियतां मतिः।।।।

You must not, in any manner, go beyond the northern region of the Kurus; indeed, even the movement of other beings does not transgress that limit.

Verse 4.43.63

ततः कृतं दाशरथेर्महत्प्रियंमहत्तरं चापि ततो मम प्रियम्।कृतं भविष्यत्यनिलानलोपमाविदेहजादर्शनजेन कर्मणा।।।।

For that mountain is called Somagiri, and it is difficult to reach even for the gods; having seen it, you should promptly turn back from there.

Verse 4.43.64

ततः कृतार्थाः सहितास्सबान्धवाःमयाऽर्चितास्सर्वगुणैर्मनोरमैः।चरिष्यथोर्वीं प्रति शान्तशत्रवस्सहप्रिया भूतधराः प्लवङ्गमाः।।।।

O foremost of monkeys, only this far is it possible for monkeys to go; beyond this lies a sunless, boundaryless region—what is further than that, we do not know.