Deity

Indra

इन्द्र

Also called Indra Dev

verses
20,708
books
37
chapters
5,174
Parent of
Arjuna

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, a hymn addresses Indra as king and foremost of the gods, and calls him Sahasraksha, the thousand-eyed. Mahabharata 1.21.12 The same epic adds that the Creator fashioned the thunderbolt from the bones of the sage Dadhichi, and that Indra used it to slay Vishvarupa and cut off his heads. Mahabharata 12.329.27 The Rigveda celebrates how Indra struck down the serpent Vritra with his thunderbolt and opened the cavern that held back the waters. Rig Veda 1.32.5, 1.32.11 Its hymns also call Indra the Soma-drinker, and say he was born in full power to drink the pressed Soma. Rig Veda 1.5.6, 1.8.10 The Bhagavata Purana tells that when the cowherds stopped sacrificing to him, Indra sent rain and hail on Gokula, their settlement, and Krishna lifted Govardhana Hill with one hand to shelter them. Bhagavatam 2.7.32, 10.26.25

Where to read

Every verse that names Indra, book by book.

  1. Rig Veda

    3,724 verses · 548 chapters

    All 3,724 verses in the Rig Veda
    • 1.2.4

      O Indra and Vāyu, come near to these Soma-pressings, borne by their powers of delight; for the Soma-drops indeed yearn for you—seeking your presence to awaken the inner force and the free breath in us.

    • 1.3.4

      O Indra, come—O bright-flaming power of many lights. These Soma-pressings are for you, purified in their whole substance through the fine strainers, ready for your intake of force.

    • 1.4.4

      Move beyond and go forth; seek out Indra, the unshaken stride of power, the luminous knower. He is the one who brings to your comrades the choicest boon—an opening of plenitude for the soul’s advance.

    • 17.3.1

      Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Śakra, making all heaven and earth resound, approached Pārtha with his chariot and said to him, ‘Ascend.’

    • 12.220.12

      Seeing Indra, lord of the gods, seated upon Airāvata and surrounded by hosts of deities, the lord of the Daityas did not grieve and did not become disturbed.

    • 3.51.11

      At that very time, two ancient and foremost sages—great-souled wanderers—departed from here for Indra’s world.

    • 1.1.17.2

      Then Śacī’s lord (Indra) summoned Surabhī and said: “At my word, lick clean the body of Dadhīci.”

    • 6.1.206.1

      Viśvāmitra said: Urged by Viṣṇu’s words, Indra too came to Himavān; mounting Airāvata, he approached the lord of mountains, lofty as a peak itself.

    • 6.1.269.5

      Sūta said: O best of twice-born ones, this deity was formerly established by Indra. He is known as Kāpāleśvara, and (is revered) for liberation from the sin of brahmin-slaying (brahmahatyā).

    • 1.17.119

      Seeing Sāvitrī arrive, Purandara (Indra) there became afraid. Brahmā stood with his face cast down, thinking, “What will she say to me?”

    • 1.16.69

      You are indeed my supreme God; you are indeed my highest teacher. You are indeed my ultimate refuge—O best of the gods, greater than Indra and the rest.

    • 1.30.4

      How, indeed, did he set his footstep in the world of humans? And in the worlds of the gods, O Deva, the deities—led by Indra—(did likewise/assembled accordingly).

Key chapters

The chapters where Indra matters most.

  1. Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog (Svargārohaṇa Test)

    Mahabharata 17.3 · 23 verses

    Divine inviter and provocateur who presses the boundary between…

  2. Pradoṣa Vrata Procedure and the Vṛtra-Namuci War Narrative

    Skanda Purana 1.1.17 · 111 verses

  3. Glorification of Bālamaṇḍana Tīrtha

    Skanda Purana 6.1.206 · 98 verses

  4. Indra’s Prayers and the Coronation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa as Govinda (Govindābhiṣeka)

    Bhagavatam 10.27 · 19 verses

    The chastened administrator who models aparādha-kṣamā and…

  5. Kapālamocaneśvara: Origin and Glory of the Skull-Release Lord

    Skanda Purana 6.1.269 · 87 verses

  6. Bali-Vāsava Dialogue on Kāla and Steadfastness

    Mahabharata 12.220 · 77 verses

    विजेता देव-राज

  7. Hāṭakeśvara-māhātmya and the Nāga-bila: Indra’s Purification Narrative (हाटकेश्वर-माहात्म्य)

    Skanda Purana 6.1.8 · 68 verses

  8. Jambha-Tāraka Saṅgrāma, Nārāyaṇāstra, and Kāla-Upadeśa (जंभतारकसंग्रामः कालोपदेशश्च)

    Skanda Purana 1.2.21 · 59 verses

  9. Govardhana-dhāraṇa: Kṛṣṇa Lifts Govardhana and Humbles Indra

    Bhagavatam 10.25 · 14 verses

    Antagonist-turned-instrument of instruction

  10. Indra Mahotsava: Institution and Ritual Logic

    Skanda Purana 6.1.207 · 52 verses

Key episodes

  1. Vamana and King Bali: The Three Steps

    Bhagavatam 8.15-8.23

  2. Krishna Lifts Govardhana Hill

    Bhagavatam 10.24-10.27

  3. Durga Slays Mahishasura

    Markandeya Purana 82-84

  4. Indra Slays Vritra and Frees the Waters

    Rig Veda 1.32

  5. Shiva Burns Kama

    Shiva Purana 2.3.17-2.3.21

  6. The Birth of Kartikeya and the Slaying of Taraka

    Shiva Purana 2.4.1-2.4.12

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