Deity

Agni

अग्नि

Also called Agni Dev

verses
8,474
books
34
chapters
2,679

What the texts say

In the Rigveda, Agni is chosen as the divine messenger and priest, the knower of all and the bearer of oblations. Rig Veda 1.12.1, 1.12.2 The first hymn of that Veda turns to Agni, set in front as leader of the sacrifice. Rig Veda 1.1.1 The Atharvaveda calls on Agni to be born as the Seven Seers churn him. Atharvaveda 11.1.1 In the Mahabharata, the Fire-god Agni, pleased with the warrior Arjuna at the burning of the Khandava forest, grants him the Gandiva bow and a chariot with a monkey banner. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.61.47 In the Ramayana, Agni, called Pavaka there, stands as witness for the world and tells Rama, the epic's hero, that Sita is without sin. Ramayana 6.121.5

Where to read

Every verse that names Agni, book by book.

  1. Rig Veda

    2,482 verses · 398 chapters

    All 2,482 verses in the Rig Veda
    • 1.1.1

      I aspire to Agni, the Divine Will set in front as our leader of the sacrifice— the godhead who labours in the right season and the right truth; the invoker who calls the powers: most capable of founding in us the inner riches.

    • 1.4.1

      For our fostering and protection we invoke (Agni), the perfectly-formed and unbroken Power, as one invokes a richly-yielding cow for the milking of the Light—day after day.

    • 1.12.1

      We choose Agni as the messenger—the inner envoy of the Divine—who stands as our invoking priest, knower of all; may he be the luminous and right-effective will for this sacrifice of self-offering.

    • 1.6.2

      In the waters Soma spake to me: ‘Within are all the medicines; and Agni too, existent as the healer of all.’

    • 1.7.1

      O Agni, bring hither the Yātudhāna, the Kimīdin, unto the man who praiseth thee. For thou, O God, when duly adored, hast become the slayer of the Dasyu.

    • 1.8.2

      This man, hymning, hath come hither: seize ye upon this one in return. O Bṛhaspati, having gotten him within thy sway, O Agni and Soma, pierce him through, yea, smite him asunder.

    • 1.1.1.1

      “For nourishment (iṣ), I take you; for vital strength (ūrj), I take you. O Vāyu, you are the ‘opener/approacher’ (stho’pāyavaḥ); you are the ‘non-harming’ (stho’devāḥ) [i.e., auspicious, not injuring the rite]. May Savitṛ, the…

    • 1.1.3.1

      “Be well-prepared / well-ordered for the divine work—for the worship that is sacrifice. You are Mātariśvan’s gharma (the heated offering, the ‘hot draught’/heated milk used in Pravargya); you are Heaven; you are Earth; you are the…

    • 1.1.4.2

      “May I not injure (any being). For the wide-moving Wind (Vāyu)—the god—at Savitṛ’s impulsion (prasava), with the two arms of the Aśvins, with the two hands of Pūṣan, I cast out (nirvapāmi) what is ‘Agni-pleasing’ as an offering for Agni.…

    • 13.84.44

      O Bhārgava, the waters that are in Rasātala, having come into contact with Citrabhānu (Agni), release their heat through mountain-springs, being intensely heated by that fire’s radiance.

    • 14.9.8

      Indra said: “Come, Jātavedas; go, dispatched by me, to deliver Bṛhaspati to Marutta. It is Bṛhaspati who will officiate your sacrifice, and he will also confer upon you the status of an immortal.”

    • 1.223.6

      Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus addressed by his brothers, Jaritāri praised Vibhāvasu (Agni), joining his hands in reverence. Listen, O king, to how he did so.

Key chapters

The chapters where Agni matters most.

  1. Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda (Kārttikeya)

    Mahabharata 13.84 · 54 verses

    Reluctant but indispensable generative force

  2. Origin of Agni’s Tejas and the Context of Nara’s Emergence

    Skanda Purana 5.1.4 · 47 verses

  3. Origin of Vahni/Agni Tīrtha

    Skanda Purana 6.1.90 · 45 verses

  4. Agni-tīrtha Māhātmya: The Glory of Agni Tirtha

    Skanda Purana 7.3.30 · 34 verses

  5. Marutta’s Sacrifice and Agni’s Embassy (मरुत्त-यज्ञे दूतत्वम्)

    Mahabharata 14.9 · 28 verses

    Envoy and ritual conduit who becomes the barometer of…

  6. Pārvatī’s Tapas, Māyā-Discernment, and Skanda’s Investiture

    Skanda Purana 1.2.29 · 25 verses

  7. Śārṅgaka-stuti to Agni during the Khāṇḍava Conflagration (शार्ङ्गक-स्तुतिः · अग्नि-स्तुतिः)

    Mahabharata 1.223 · 20 verses

    Cosmic force-person

  8. Agni’s Withdrawal to the Forest and Identification with Āṅgirasa (अग्न्याङ्गिरस-इतिहासः)

    Mahabharata 3.207 · 17 verses

    Cosmic office-holder whose fatigue/anger triggers a crisis of…

  9. Agnimahatmya: The Greatness of Agni

    Mudgala Purana 2.40 · 17 verses

  10. Sahadeva’s Southern Conquest and the Māhiṣmatī-Agni Encounter

    Mahabharata 2.28 · 16 verses

    Divine guardian of Māhiṣmatī whose prior boon creates a…

Key episodes

  1. Sita's Ordeal by Fire (Agni Pariksha)

    Ramayana 6.118-6.121

  2. The Birth of Kartikeya and the Slaying of Taraka

    Shiva Purana 2.4.1-2.4.12

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