Deity
Agni
अग्नि
Also called Agni Dev
- verses
- 8,474
- books
- 34
- chapters
- 2,679
What the texts say
In the Rigveda, Agni is chosen as the divine messenger and priest, the knower of all and the bearer of oblations. Rig Veda 1.12.1, 1.12.2 The first hymn of that Veda turns to Agni, set in front as leader of the sacrifice. Rig Veda 1.1.1 The Atharvaveda calls on Agni to be born as the Seven Seers churn him. Atharvaveda 11.1.1 In the Mahabharata, the Fire-god Agni, pleased with the warrior Arjuna at the burning of the Khandava forest, grants him the Gandiva bow and a chariot with a monkey banner. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.61.47 In the Ramayana, Agni, called Pavaka there, stands as witness for the world and tells Rama, the epic's hero, that Sita is without sin. Ramayana 6.121.5
Where to read
Every verse that names Agni, book by book.
- 1.1.1
I aspire to Agni, the Divine Will set in front as our leader of the sacrifice— the godhead who labours in the right season and the right truth; the invoker who calls the powers: most capable of founding in us the inner riches.
- 1.4.1
For our fostering and protection we invoke (Agni), the perfectly-formed and unbroken Power, as one invokes a richly-yielding cow for the milking of the Light—day after day.
- 1.12.1
We choose Agni as the messenger—the inner envoy of the Divine—who stands as our invoking priest, knower of all; may he be the luminous and right-effective will for this sacrifice of self-offering.
- 1.1.1
- 1.6.2
In the waters Soma spake to me: ‘Within are all the medicines; and Agni too, existent as the healer of all.’
- 1.7.1
O Agni, bring hither the Yātudhāna, the Kimīdin, unto the man who praiseth thee. For thou, O God, when duly adored, hast become the slayer of the Dasyu.
- 1.8.2
This man, hymning, hath come hither: seize ye upon this one in return. O Bṛhaspati, having gotten him within thy sway, O Agni and Soma, pierce him through, yea, smite him asunder.
- 1.6.2
- 1.1.1.1
“For nourishment (iṣ), I take you; for vital strength (ūrj), I take you. O Vāyu, you are the ‘opener/approacher’ (stho’pāyavaḥ); you are the ‘non-harming’ (stho’devāḥ) [i.e., auspicious, not injuring the rite]. May Savitṛ, the…
- 1.1.3.1
“Be well-prepared / well-ordered for the divine work—for the worship that is sacrifice. You are Mātariśvan’s gharma (the heated offering, the ‘hot draught’/heated milk used in Pravargya); you are Heaven; you are Earth; you are the…
- 1.1.4.2
“May I not injure (any being). For the wide-moving Wind (Vāyu)—the god—at Savitṛ’s impulsion (prasava), with the two arms of the Aśvins, with the two hands of Pūṣan, I cast out (nirvapāmi) what is ‘Agni-pleasing’ as an offering for Agni.…
- 1.1.1.1
- 13.84.44
O Bhārgava, the waters that are in Rasātala, having come into contact with Citrabhānu (Agni), release their heat through mountain-springs, being intensely heated by that fire’s radiance.
- 14.9.8
Indra said: “Come, Jātavedas; go, dispatched by me, to deliver Bṛhaspati to Marutta. It is Bṛhaspati who will officiate your sacrifice, and he will also confer upon you the status of an immortal.”
- 1.223.6
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus addressed by his brothers, Jaritāri praised Vibhāvasu (Agni), joining his hands in reverence. Listen, O king, to how he did so.
- 13.84.44
Also named in
- Skanda Purana619 verses
- Shukla Yajurveda536 verses
- Agni Purana439 verses
- Samaveda190 verses
- Brahma Purana174 verses
- Padma Purana145 verses
- Brahmanda Purana141 verses
- Devi Bhagavatam139 verses
- Garuda Purana115 verses
- Narada Purana109 verses
- Matsya Purana108 verses
- Shiva Purana107 verses
- Linga Purana97 verses
- Mudgala Purana90 verses
- Vamana Purana79 verses
- Ramayana75 verses
- Kurma Purana63 verses
- Bhagavatam55 verses
- Varaha Purana55 verses
- Upanishads48 verses
- Markandeya Purana47 verses
- Samba Purana31 verses
- Vishnu Purana28 verses
- Narasimha Purana14 verses
- Manusmriti13 verses
- Siva Dharma Purana6 verses
- Bhagavad Gita2 verses
- Arthashastra2 verses
- Ramcharitmanas2 verses
- Chanakya Niti1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Agni matters most.
Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda (Kārttikeya)
Reluctant but indispensable generative force
Origin of Agni’s Tejas and the Context of Nara’s Emergence
Origin of Vahni/Agni Tīrtha
Agni-tīrtha Māhātmya: The Glory of Agni Tirtha
Marutta’s Sacrifice and Agni’s Embassy (मरुत्त-यज्ञे दूतत्वम्)
Envoy and ritual conduit who becomes the barometer of…
Pārvatī’s Tapas, Māyā-Discernment, and Skanda’s Investiture
Śārṅgaka-stuti to Agni during the Khāṇḍava Conflagration (शार्ङ्गक-स्तुतिः · अग्नि-स्तुतिः)
Cosmic force-person
Agni’s Withdrawal to the Forest and Identification with Āṅgirasa (अग्न्याङ्गिरस-इतिहासः)
Cosmic office-holder whose fatigue/anger triggers a crisis of…
Agnimahatmya: The Greatness of Agni
Sahadeva’s Southern Conquest and the Māhiṣmatī-Agni Encounter
Divine guardian of Māhiṣmatī whose prior boon creates a…
Key episodes
Sita's Ordeal by Fire (Agni Pariksha)
Ramayana 6.118-6.121
The Birth of Kartikeya and the Slaying of Taraka
Shiva Purana 2.4.1-2.4.12
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