Deity

Vishnu

विष्णुViṣṇu

verses
27,752
books
36
chapters
4,696
Consort of
Lakshmi

What the texts say

In the Vishnu Purana, Vishnu is the Supreme Self who pervades the universe and stands as the ground of its creation, continuance and dissolution. Vishnu Purana 1.2.4, 1.2.2 The same text names Lakshmi as the divine consort of Vishnu. Vishnu Purana 1.10.2 In the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu, there called Narayana, lies on the bed of Ananta Shesha and draws the whole universe into himself during the occasional dissolution, while Lord Brahma sleeps. Bhagavatam 12.4.4 The Vamana Purana tells how Vishnu, disguised as Vamana, took away the sovereignty of the three worlds from the asura Bali. Vamana Purana 1.1, 65.17 In the Narasimha Purana, Vishnu takes the man-lion form of Narasimha and tears apart Hiranyakashipu with his claws. Narasimha Purana 1.44.43, 1.10.13 Elsewhere in the Bhagavata Purana, Vaikuntha is described as the realm where Vishnu is manifest, and one who goes there never returns. Bhagavatam 10.88.25

Where to read

Every verse that names Vishnu, book by book.

    • 1.4.9.1

      Nandikeśvara said: “With both of them swollen with excessive pride—each thinking, ‘I alone am the Lord’—a dispute arose between Virañci (Brahmā) and (Viṣṇu), born of delusion.”

    • 2.8.6.9

      One should bathe (here) in the month of Mārgaśīrṣa; then rebirth in the womb does not arise. Even at other times, a man who bathes (here) goes to Viṣṇu’s world.

    • 2.1.9.4

      He became a guardian of the śyāmāka-groves, filled with devotion to Puruṣottama. Cooking grains of śyāmāka and then moistening them with honey,

    • 1.17.1

      Bhīṣma said: O best of the twice-born, what wondrous event occurred in that sacrifice? And how was Rudra situated there, and also Viṣṇu—the foremost among the gods?

    • 1.16.2

      O tiger among sages, recount in full everything that was done there by the Blessed Lord Viṣṇu and by Śaṅkara (Śiva), who were present at that place.

    • 6.71.7

      He who is directly the Lord of the universe—this very one is Nārāyaṇa, Hari: the Supreme Self, Hṛṣīkeśa, intimately present within all living beings.

    • 1.1.11.3

      Sanaka said: Listen, O Nārada, to the greatness of those whose very selves are absorbed in devotion to Hari. Who is capable of afflicting the holy ones who are devoted to meditation on Hari?

    • 1.1.4.1

      Sanaka said: All forms of dharma are rooted in faith (śraddhā) and grant the fruits one aspires for. By faith everything is accomplished, and by faith Hari is pleased.

    • 1.1.5.1

      Nārada said: O Brahmin, how did that Blessed Lord come to be born as the son of Mṛkaṇḍu? And what did Hari, the descendant of the Bhṛgu lineage, do? Tell me that.

    • 2.2.39.3

      Viṣṇu said: “O revered sage Dadhīci, O best of brāhmaṇas—ever steadfast and unwavering in the worship of Bhava (Lord Śiva)—I ask of you one boon. May you be pleased to grant it to me.”

    • 2.5.6.6

      Viṣṇu said: Salutations to You—Mahādeva, the Divine Lord, the Supreme Self. Salutations to You as Nārāyaṇa; to You as Rudra; and to You as Brahmā—You who assume the very form of Brahman.

    • 2.5.4.7

      Viṣṇu said: Understand— I shall tell you the purpose for which you have been brought forth. O offspring of my own being, greatly wise one, you are of my form indeed—of this there is no doubt.

Key chapters

The chapters where Vishnu matters most.

  1. Viṣṇu’s Disguise and Dadhīca’s Fearlessness (Kṣu’s Request)

    Shiva Purana 2.2.39 · 34 verses

    Petitioner who adopts brāhmaṇa-disguise (chala) to obtain a boon

  2. Dhruva’s Darśana, Transformative Prayers, and the Boon of the Dhruva-loka (Pole Star)

    Bhagavatam 4.9 · 4 verses

    Bestows direct vision, empowers Dhruva’s speech and…

  3. Vāmana’s Advent, Aditi’s Hymn, Bali’s Gift, and the Mahatmya of Bhū-dāna

    Narada Purana 1.1.11 · 54 verses

  4. Dakṣa’s Progeny, Nṛsiṃha-Varāha Avatāras, and Andhaka’s Defeat (Hari-Hara-Śakti Synthesis)

    Kurma Purana 1.15 · 79 verses

  5. Brahmā-Viṣṇu Garva-vivāda and the Disruption of Cosmic Order (ब्रह्मविष्ण्वोर्गर्वविवादः)

    Skanda Purana 1.4.9 · 9 verses

  6. Dhruva’s Humiliation, Sunīti’s Counsel, and Nārada’s Bhakti-Yoga Instruction

    Bhagavatam 4.8 · 3 verses

    The ultimate protector (poṣaṇa) who assures the devas He will…

  7. The Lord Appears to the Devas and Instructs the Truce; Mandara Is Brought for Churning

    Bhagavatam 8.6 · 2 verses

    Protector and strategist

  8. Lakṣmī’s Emergence, Dhanvantari, and the Advent of Mohinī-mūrti

    Bhagavatam 8.8 · 10 verses

  9. शिवस्तुतिवर्णनम् (Śiva-stuti-varṇanam): “Description of Hymns in Praise of Śiva”

    Shiva Purana 2.5.6 · 17 verses

    Lead supplicant and theologian whose hymn performs sectarian…

  10. Chapter on the Ordinance of Initiation

    Shiva Purana 2.5.4 · 15 verses

    Agent of māyā and cosmic administration

Key episodes

  1. Dhruva, the Pole Star

    Bhagavatam 4.8-4.12

  2. Gajendra Moksha: The Elephant King's Prayer

    Bhagavatam 8.2-8.4

  3. Madhu and Kaitabha (Devi Mahatmya, Chapter 1)

    Markandeya Purana 81

  4. Durga Slays Mahishasura

    Markandeya Purana 82-84

  5. Brahma's Sacrifice at Pushkara and Savitri's Curse

    Padma Purana 1.16-1.17

  6. The Pillar of Fire: Brahma, Vishnu and the Endless Linga

    Shiva Purana 1.1.6-1.1.9

  7. Daksha's Sacrifice and Sati's Self-Immolation

    Shiva Purana 2.2.26-2.2.43

  8. The Birth of Kartikeya and the Slaying of Taraka

    Shiva Purana 2.4.1-2.4.12

  9. The Birth of Ganesha and His Elephant Head

    Shiva Purana 2.4.13-2.4.18

  10. Shiva Destroys the Three Cities (Tripura)

    Shiva Purana 2.5.1-2.5.12

  11. Arunachala: The Hill That Is a Pillar of Fire

    Skanda Purana 1.3.1-1.4.16

  12. Srinivasa and Padmavati (Venkateswara's Wedding)

    Skanda Purana 2.1.3-2.1.8

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