Character
Ravana
रावणRāvaṇa
Also called Ravan
- verses
- 4,363
- books
- 24
- chapters
- 562
- Parent of
- Indrajit
- Sibling of
- Kumbhakarna, Vibhishana, Shurpanakha
- Abode
- Lanka
- Slain by
- Rama
- Consort of
- Mandodari
What the texts say
The Ramayana calls Ravana the lord of the rakshasas, and the Sri Ramcharitmanas addresses him as the ten-headed lord of Lanka. Ramayana 1.20.17Ramcharitmanas 5.3.103 In the Sri Ramcharitmanas, Ravana asked Brahma for a boon against death, leaving aside only vanaras and men. Ramcharitmanas 1.18.369 In the Shiva Purana, Ravana, proud of his strength, began to heave up Mount Kailasa. Shiva Purana 7.30.46 In the Ramayana, he carried off Rama's wife Sita by deceit and kept her in the Ashoka grove. Ramayana 5.31.10, 6.72.11 In the Ramayana, Rama slew Ravana in battle at Lanka in the end and recovered Sita. Ramayana 1.1.81
Where to read
Every verse that names Ravana, book by book.
- 3.51.23
As he went on, delighted, with Janaka’s daughter placed upon his lap, the radiant vulture-king Jatāyu sprang up, chased Rāvaṇa, blocked his path, and spoke these words.
- 3.47.26
O Sītā, I am Rāvaṇa by name—the lord of the rākṣasa hosts—by whom the worlds, together with gods, asuras, and serpents, are struck with fear.
- 6.101.1
When that weapon was repelled, Rāvaṇa—the lord of the rākṣasas—doubled his wrath, and in anger prepared yet another missile.
- 3.51.23
- 1.1.8.31
Vidyutkaiśa, Taḍijjihva, and Rāvaṇa of great strength; and Kumbhakarṇa, hard to overpower; Vegadarśī, possessed of splendor and prowess.
- 1.2.13.159
In Śani’s region, at midnight, at the confluence of land and ocean, Rāvaṇa worships a liṅga made of jāti-wood, chanting the name ‘Sudurjaya’ (the Unconquerable).
- 1.2.45.106
Even Viṣṇu—after slaying Rāvaṇa in battle—established the Rāmeśvara liṅga on the shore of the ocean. Was that done in vain?
- 1.1.8.31
- 6.9.81
Ravana reflected in his heart: "The demons have been slaughtered, and I am alone while the monkeys and bears are many. I must now work illusions beyond measure."
- 5.6.78
At once bowing their heads at Lakshmana's feet, the messengers set out, recounting the tale of his virtues. Singing the glory of Rama, they came to Lanka, and bowed their heads at Ravana's feet. Ravana laughed and asked for news: "Tell me…
- 5.4.52
Malyavanta, a very wise minister, heard Vibhishana's words and was greatly pleased. He said, "My son, your younger brother is an ornament of right conduct. Take to heart what Vibhishana says." Ravana answered, "These two wretches keep…
- 6.9.81
- 3.262.1
Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then Mārīca, alarmed on seeing Rāvaṇa arrive, honoured him with formal courtesies, offering fruits, roots, and the like.
- 3.265.2
Sītā was being attended by rākṣasī women, seated upon a stone surface; Rāvaṇa, afflicted by desire, saw her and moved closer.
- 3.259.7
From Puṣpotkaṭā were born two sons, lords among the rākṣasas—Kumbhakarṇa and Daśagrīva—unmatched on earth in physical power.
- 3.262.1
Also named in
- Padma Purana138 verses
- Narasimha Purana128 verses
- Devi Bhagavatam71 verses
- Shiva Purana49 verses
- Mudgala Purana44 verses
- Bhagavatam41 verses
- Agni Purana34 verses
- Brahma Purana30 verses
- Varaha Purana22 verses
- Narada Purana22 verses
- Garuda Purana16 verses
- Brahmanda Purana15 verses
- Kurma Purana13 verses
- Matsya Purana5 verses
- Linga Purana4 verses
- Vishnu Purana4 verses
- Kapila Purana2 verses
- Arthashastra1 verse
- Vamana Purana1 verse
- Chanakya Niti1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Ravana matters most.
Jatayu’s Combat with Ravana
Abductor and adharma-agent
सीतारावणसंवादः · Ravana Reveals Himself; Sita Affirms Rama’s Dharma
Ravana’s Shakti Javelin and Lakshmana’s Wounding
Principal antagonist
Ravana’s Persuasion and Coercive Courtship of Sita
Sita’s Dharmic Admonition to Ravana
Ravana reveals his true form and abducts Sita
Antagonist shifts from verbal seduction to overt violence
Sita’s Abduction and Ravana’s Entry into Lanka
Abductor in flight
Sita’s Lament and Condemnation of Ravana
Silent/implicit antagonist in this sarga’s rhetoric
Ravana’s Self-Praise and the Description of Lanka
Primary speaker
Ravana’s entry into the women’s grove
Key episodes
The Golden Deer
Ramayana 3.42-3.44
Ravana Carries Off Sita
Ramayana 3.45-3.56
Jatayu Fights Ravana
Ramayana 3.50-3.68
Hanuman Finds Sita in the Ashoka Grove
Ramayana 5.14-5.40
Hanuman Burns Lanka
Ramayana 5.53-5.55
The Final Battle and the Slaying of Ravana
Ramayana 6.108-6.112
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q235102