Character

Ravana

रावणRāvaṇa

Also called Ravan

verses
4,363
books
24
chapters
562
Parent of
Indrajit
Abode
Lanka
Slain by
Rama
Consort of
Mandodari

What the texts say

The Ramayana calls Ravana the lord of the rakshasas, and the Sri Ramcharitmanas addresses him as the ten-headed lord of Lanka. Ramayana 1.20.17Ramcharitmanas 5.3.103 In the Sri Ramcharitmanas, Ravana asked Brahma for a boon against death, leaving aside only vanaras and men. Ramcharitmanas 1.18.369 In the Shiva Purana, Ravana, proud of his strength, began to heave up Mount Kailasa. Shiva Purana 7.30.46 In the Ramayana, he carried off Rama's wife Sita by deceit and kept her in the Ashoka grove. Ramayana 5.31.10, 6.72.11 In the Ramayana, Rama slew Ravana in battle at Lanka in the end and recovered Sita. Ramayana 1.1.81

Where to read

Every verse that names Ravana, book by book.

  1. Ramayana

    3,042 verses · 243 chapters

    All 3,042 verses in the Ramayana
    • 3.51.23

      As he went on, delighted, with Janaka’s daughter placed upon his lap, the radiant vulture-king Jatāyu sprang up, chased Rāvaṇa, blocked his path, and spoke these words.

    • 3.47.26

      O Sītā, I am Rāvaṇa by name—the lord of the rākṣasa hosts—by whom the worlds, together with gods, asuras, and serpents, are struck with fear.

    • 6.101.1

      When that weapon was repelled, Rāvaṇa—the lord of the rākṣasas—doubled his wrath, and in anger prepared yet another missile.

    • 1.1.8.31

      Vidyutkaiśa, Taḍijjihva, and Rāvaṇa of great strength; and Kumbhakarṇa, hard to overpower; Vegadarśī, possessed of splendor and prowess.

    • 1.2.13.159

      In Śani’s region, at midnight, at the confluence of land and ocean, Rāvaṇa worships a liṅga made of jāti-wood, chanting the name ‘Sudurjaya’ (the Unconquerable).

    • 1.2.45.106

      Even Viṣṇu—after slaying Rāvaṇa in battle—established the Rāmeśvara liṅga on the shore of the ocean. Was that done in vain?

    • 6.9.81

      Ravana reflected in his heart: "The demons have been slaughtered, and I am alone while the monkeys and bears are many. I must now work illusions beyond measure."

    • 5.6.78

      At once bowing their heads at Lakshmana's feet, the messengers set out, recounting the tale of his virtues. Singing the glory of Rama, they came to Lanka, and bowed their heads at Ravana's feet. Ravana laughed and asked for news: "Tell me…

    • 5.4.52

      Malyavanta, a very wise minister, heard Vibhishana's words and was greatly pleased. He said, "My son, your younger brother is an ornament of right conduct. Take to heart what Vibhishana says." Ravana answered, "These two wretches keep…

    • 3.262.1

      Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then Mārīca, alarmed on seeing Rāvaṇa arrive, honoured him with formal courtesies, offering fruits, roots, and the like.

    • 3.265.2

      Sītā was being attended by rākṣasī women, seated upon a stone surface; Rāvaṇa, afflicted by desire, saw her and moved closer.

    • 3.259.7

      From Puṣpotkaṭā were born two sons, lords among the rākṣasas—Kumbhakarṇa and Daśagrīva—unmatched on earth in physical power.

Key chapters

The chapters where Ravana matters most.

  1. Jatayu’s Combat with Ravana

    Ramayana 3.51 · 44 verses

    Abductor and adharma-agent

  2. सीतारावणसंवादः · Ravana Reveals Himself; Sita Affirms Rama’s Dharma

    Ramayana 3.47 · 42 verses

  3. Ravana’s Shakti Javelin and Lakshmana’s Wounding

    Ramayana 6.101 · 42 verses

    Principal antagonist

  4. Ravana’s Persuasion and Coercive Courtship of Sita

    Ramayana 5.20 · 34 verses

  5. Sita’s Dharmic Admonition to Ravana

    Ramayana 5.21 · 34 verses

  6. Ravana reveals his true form and abducts Sita

    Ramayana 3.49 · 31 verses

    Antagonist shifts from verbal seduction to overt violence

  7. Sita’s Abduction and Ravana’s Entry into Lanka

    Ramayana 3.54 · 26 verses

    Abductor in flight

  8. Sita’s Lament and Condemnation of Ravana

    Ramayana 3.53 · 25 verses

    Silent/implicit antagonist in this sarga’s rhetoric

  9. Ravana’s Self-Praise and the Description of Lanka

    Ramayana 3.48 · 24 verses

    Primary speaker

  10. Ravana’s entry into the women’s grove

    Ramayana 5.18 · 22 verses

Key episodes

  1. The Golden Deer

    Ramayana 3.42-3.44

  2. Ravana Carries Off Sita

    Ramayana 3.45-3.56

  3. Jatayu Fights Ravana

    Ramayana 3.50-3.68

  4. Hanuman Finds Sita in the Ashoka Grove

    Ramayana 5.14-5.40

  5. Hanuman Burns Lanka

    Ramayana 5.53-5.55

  6. The Final Battle and the Slaying of Ravana

    Ramayana 6.108-6.112

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