Deity

Vayu

वायुVāyu

verses
2,894
books
33
chapters
1,488
Parent of
Hanuman

What the texts say

In the Kena Upanishad, Vayu is the life-wind, whom the gods ask to discover who the mysterious Presence is, and he consents. Kena Upanishad 3.7 The Rigveda and the Atharvaveda both say that Vayu was born from the breath, as the Moon was born from the mind and the Sun from the eye. Rig Veda 10.90.13Atharvaveda 19.6.7 The Rigveda also calls Vayu to the sacrifice to drink the prepared Soma, and joins him with the god Indra. Rig Veda 1.2.1, 1.2.6 In the Mahabharata, Kunti, mother of the Pandavas, bore Bhima from Vayu, and Bhima calls himself a Pandava, the son of Vayu. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.96.61Mahabharata 3.147.3 The Ramayana tells that Vayu begot Hanuman, illustrious and mighty, whose frame was diamond-hard. Ramayana 1.17.15

Where to read

Every verse that names Vayu, book by book.

    • 12.151.6

      ‘O Śalmali, what you have said to Nārada—your disparagement of me—I am Vāyu; I will demonstrate to you my efficacy, my own strength.’

    • 3.75.11

      When this was said, then Vāyu spoke from the mid-air: ‘She has not committed wrongdoing, O Nala; I speak truth to you.’

    • 12.73.2

      Here too they cite an ancient historical account: the dialogue of Purūravas Aila with Mātariśvan (Vāyu).

    • 3.6.10

      Then Vāyu, the great-souled divine lord, seeing (this) and being inwardly strengthened by devotion to Viṣṇu, (acted accordingly).

    • 1.6.30

      Āpa, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, Anila, Anala, Pratyūṣa, and Prabhāsa—these are remembered as the Vasus by name.

    • 1.9.4

      Seating the disciples outside, he should make them practice concentration upon that (object/subject). He should contemplate them as being dried up by Rudra through the airy (vāyavī) portion (of his power).

    • 6.1.70.49

      Then all those gods dispatched Anila (Vāyu) there, saying: “Find out quickly what Mahādeva is doing.”

    • 2.1.39.34

      O Goddess, O lovely-faced one—undertake austerity with Vāyu as your intended deity. (Then) by gods, rākṣasas, brahmins, humans, and foremost sages (your aim will be acknowledged).

    • 2.1.33.6

      Now (begins) the account, as told by Vāyu, of how the river came to be named ‘Suvarṇamukharī’. Vāyu said: “Like gold itself, this river is a share of blessing for the worlds. Brought down to earth by Agastya, it made the quarters resound.”

    • 1.32.15

      Seeing those maidens endowed with every excellence, and graced with beauty and youth, Vāyu—the all-pervading one—spoke these words to them.

    • 4.66.14

      Seeing that renowned lady—broad-hipped, slender-waisted, and beautiful in every limb—Pavana (the Wind-god) became infatuated with desire.

    • 5.53.21

      Pavana’s son saw streets crowded with houses, lofty junction-buildings and crossroads, main roads and side lanes, inner passages between houses, and dwellings that looked like clouds.

Key chapters

The chapters where Vayu matters most.

  1. Nārada-Vāyu-Śalmali Upākhyāna: Enmity with the Strong and the Primacy of Buddhi (नारद-वायु-शल्मलि उपाख्यानम्)

    Mahabharata 12.151 · 23 verses

    Embodiment of overwhelming power tempered by timing

  2. Damayantī’s Oath and Vāyu’s Testimony

    Mahabharata 3.75 · 7 verses

  3. The Worlds, the Hells and the City of Śiva

    Brahmanda Purana 3.2 · 20 verses

  4. Acquisition of Paśupati-Pāśa Knowledge

    Shiva Purana 7.1.5 · 18 verses

    Main teacher

  5. The Manifestation of Parashakti

    Devi Bhagavatam 12.8 · 12 verses

  6. Hari-stuti by Śrī, Brahmā, Vāyu, Sarasvatī, Śeṣa, Garuḍa, Rudra, Vāruṇī and Pārvatī (Humility, Surrender, and the Power of the Name)

    Garuda Purana 3.6 · 11 verses

  7. The Line of Kuśa and the Disfigurement of Kuśanābha’s Daughters by Vāyu

    Ramayana 1.32 · 10 verses

  8. Rājapurohita-lakṣaṇa and Purūravas-Vāyu Saṃvāda (Varṇa, Sovereignty, and Abhaya-dāna)

    Mahabharata 12.73 · 9 verses

    Cosmic authority who supplies a cosmogonic-functional model of…

  9. Śiva disguised as Indra

    Shiva Purana 7.1.35 · 9 verses

    Frame-narrator who relays the episode and maintains Purāṇic…

  10. How Śiva Became Nīlakaṇṭha by Drinking the Poison

    Brahmanda Purana 1.25 · 8 verses

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