Character

Karna

कर्णKarṇa

verses
3,515
books
12
chapters
449
Student of
Parashurama
Child of
Surya, Kunti
Slain by
Arjuna

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Karna is a great warrior born to Kunti, then still a maiden, from Surya, the Sun god, with a natural cuirass and shining earrings. Mahabharata 1.57.82Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.63.98 Fearing her kin, Kunti set the infant adrift on the water, and the charioteer who was Radha's husband took him as his own son. Mahabharata 1.104.13, 1.104.14 Karna later says he gained his mastery of weapons from Parashurama, Jamadagni's son. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 3.305.9Mahabharata 8.51.101 Karna was consecrated king of Anga, a kingdom, and he is found at the side of Duryodhana, a Kuru prince, when the Kurus arrive at Draupadi's svayamvara. Mahabharata 1.127.4, 1.127.16, 1.176.13 Indra, disguised as a brahmin, begged Karna's earrings and armour, and in exchange an unfailing spear was granted. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.67.144Mahabharata 5.54.52 In the war, Karna fell to Arjuna, his brother by the same mother, after the earth seized his chariot wheel. Mahabharata 12.1.35, 8.66.59, 11.21.11

Where to read

Every verse that names Karna, book by book.

    • 8.66.60

      With his wheel seized, Rādheya, from anger, shed tears; and he said to Arjuna as well: “Pāṇḍava, for a moment, be patient.”

    • 6.117.4

      Then the illustrious Vṛṣa (Karṇa), his voice choked with tears, approached that hero whose eyes were closed, and fell at his feet.

    • 7.47.24

      Then Karṇa again spoke to Droṇa, afflicted by Arjuna’s son’s arrows: “I remain standing, thinking ‘I must hold my position,’ while being pressed by Abhimanyu.”

  1. Devi Bhagavatam

    18 verses · 10 chapters

    • 2.6.10

      While still a maiden residing in her father's house, Kunti first gave birth to the handsome Karna from Surya. Later, she was married to Pandu.

    • 2.7.54

      'O Krishna (Vyasa), my son Karna was seen by me only when he was just born. My mind burns exceedingly with grief; please show him to me, O one whose wealth is penance.'

    • 2.10.22

      'Harishchandra and Karna gave extensively for the sake of fame. How can I ignore the king who is going to be burned by the fire of poison?'

  2. Bhagavatam

    14 verses · 8 chapters

    • 1.15.15

      It was He only who withdrew the duration of life from everyone and who, in the battlefield, withdrew the speculative power and strength of enthusiasm from the great military phalanx made by the Kauravas, headed by Bhīṣma, Karṇa, Droṇa…

    • 3.1.14

      While speaking thus, Vidura, whose personal character was esteemed by respectable persons, was insulted by Duryodhana, who was swollen with anger and whose lips were trembling. Duryodhana was in company with Karṇa, his younger brothers and…

    • 3.3.13

      Duryodhana was bereft of his fortune and duration of life because of the intricacy of ill advice given by Karṇa, Duḥśāsana and Saubala. When he lay on the ground with his followers, his thighs broken although he was powerful, the Lord was…

  3. Skanda Purana

    13 verses · 10 chapters

    • 1.2.43.74

      By this very procedure Karṇa offers arghya to Bhāskara; therefore that son of Pṛthā is regarded as beloved to Sūrya—dear as his own self.

    • 1.2.65.20

      By whom the target was once pierced; by whom Karṇa and others were conquered; by whom that Khāṇḍava forest was burned; and by whom kings were defeated in the sacrificial contest—

    • 1.2.66.6

      “By Droṇa—in a fortnight; by Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)—in ten days in battle; and likewise by Karṇa—in six days.” Thus they have ever been a cause of fear to me.

Key chapters

The chapters where Karna matters most.

  1. Arjuna-Karna Astra-Engagement and Dharmic Appeal

    Mahabharata 8.66 · 48 verses

    Kaurava champion who matches Arjuna astra-for-astra, stakes…

  2. Bhīṣma-Karṇa Saṃvāda on the Śaraśayyā (भीष्म-कर्ण संवादः शरशय्यायाम्)

    Mahabharata 6.117 · 27 verses

    Supplicant-hero seeking acknowledgment, then choosing loyalty…

  3. Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 47: Abhimanyu’s rapid exchanges, counsel to disable his chariot-system

    Mahabharata 7.47 · 19 verses

    Primary Kaurava striker and tactical executor of Droṇa’s…

  4. Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 181 · Svayaṃvara Aftermath: Arjuna-Karna Exchange and Bhīma-Śalya Contest

    Mahabharata 1.181 · 17 verses

    Foremost kṣatriya challenger

  5. Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114: Karṇa-Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

    Mahabharata 7.114 · 75 verses

    Dominant duelist who converts missile mastery into total…

  6. Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words

    Mahabharata 8.27 · 72 verses

    Kaurava champion asserting dominance through vow, generosity…

  7. Adhyāya 17: गजयुद्ध-वृत्तान्तः, सहदेव-दुःशासन-संघर्षः, नकुल-कर्ण-समागमः (Elephant-battle account; Sahadeva-Duhshasana clash; Nakula-Karna encounter)

    Mahabharata 8.17 · 59 verses

    Kaurava champion who defeats Nakula, restrains himself due to…

  8. Karṇa and Arjuna’s Intensified Engagement

    Mahabharata 7.134 · 56 verses

    Kaurava spearpoint whose pride and performance become the…

  9. Chapter 26: Śalya appointed as charioteer; Karṇa’s departure; portents

    Mahabharata 8.26 · 44 verses

    नव-निर्णायक योद्धा

  10. Karna-Indra Exchange of Kavaca-Kuṇḍala for the Vāsavī-Śakti

    Mahabharata 3.294 · 39 verses

    Central moral agent

Key episodes

  1. The Birth of Karna

    Mahabharata 1.104

  2. Draupadi's Svayamvara

    Mahabharata 1.176-1.182

  3. Draupadi Dragged into the Assembly

    Mahabharata 2.60-2.63

  4. Bhishma Falls to the Bed of Arrows

    Mahabharata 6.114-6.117

  5. Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuha

    Mahabharata 7.33-7.48

  6. The Death of Karna

    Mahabharata 8.66-8.67

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q2727397