Deity

Brahma

ब्रह्माBrahmā

verses
19,173
books
32
chapters
4,254
Consort of
Saraswati

What the texts say

In the Brahma Purana, Brahma is the creator of all beings, a figure of immeasurable splendor. Brahma Purana 1.34 The Manusmriti says he was born of himself within a golden egg and calls him the grandsire of all worlds. Manusmriti 1.9 In the Bhagavata Purana, a lotus sprouts from the navel of Vishnu, and the first living being to emerge from it is Brahma. Bhagavatam 3.20.16 The Shiva Purana shows four-faced Brahma reciting Vedic hymns and says the Vedas issued from his mouths. Shiva Purana 2.3.30.46, 7.1.31 The Brahma Purana adds that he created the sage Vasishtha and brought forth seven mind-born beings. Brahma Purana 1.44 The Shiva Purana also tells how the asura Taraka won a boon from Brahma that made him unconquerable. Shiva Purana 2.3.17.30 The Bhagavata Purana also says Brahma told the Bhagavata, a text of ten characteristics, to his son Narada. Bhagavatam 2.9.44

Where to read

Every verse that names Brahma, book by book.

    • 1.3.1.3

      Thus requested, “Tell (us) its greatness,” Sūta spoke to those sages. Sūta said: “Formerly, concerning this very matter, Sanaka questioned the four-faced Brahmā.”

    • 1.4.12.1

      Nandikeśvara said: Then Pitāmaha (Brahmā), pursuing that pillar made of light, sprang upward with force into the unsupported expanse of the sky.

    • 1.4.16.1

      Brahmā said: “O God of gods, by whom can your sovereignty truly be known? Without your grace—so difficult to obtain except through devoted unity (with you)—it cannot be realized.”

    • 2.3.24.5

      Brahmā said: Having thus heard the words of those devas, Nandīkeśvara—filled with supreme compassion—began to make a humble submission to Śambhu (Lord Śiva).

    • 2.4.2.1

      Brahmā said: Hearing this, Mahādeva—well-versed in the knowledge of Yoga—though free from desire, did not abandon conjugal union, out of regard for (and fear of displeasing) Pārvatī.

    • 2.4.1.6

      Brahmā said: O Nārada, listen—now I shall recount the sacred deeds of the Moon-crested Lord (Śiva): the divine account of Guha’s birth and the righteous slaying of the demon Tārakāsura.

    • 1.17.3

      Tell me this account—exactly as it happened, exactly as it was done—(as it occurred) among the Ābhīras and also by Brahmā; for my curiosity about this is great.

    • 1.16.4

      What were the shares (portions) in that sacrifice? What was the sacrificial substance, and what was the priestly fee (dakṣiṇā)? What was the altar, what were its dimensions, and how was it arranged there by Virañci (Brahmā)?

    • 1.34.1

      Bhīṣma said: “At what time did the Blessed Brahmā, the maker of the worlds, begin to perform sacrifice with the sacrificial rites? Please tell me.”

    • 8.24.6

      Through self-restraint, austerity, and disciplined observance, O king, the Pitāmaha (Brahmā) became pleased with them and, as a giver of boons, granted them boons.

    • 12.273.27

      “Thereupon, the great-souled Fire (Agni) was contemplated by the Self-born (Brahmā). Approaching Brahmā, he then spoke these words.”

    • 12.335.25

      They beheld Brahmā of immeasurable radiance, seated upon a lotus, first bringing forth the four Vedas, embodied in beautiful forms.

Key chapters

The chapters where Brahma matters most.

  1. Brahmā’s Prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa (Brahmā-stuti) and the Restoration of Vraja’s Lunch Pastime

    Bhagavatam 10.14 · 47 verses

    Penitent tester turned surrendered theologian

  2. Brahmā’s Bewilderment and Kṛṣṇa Becoming the Calves and Cowherd Boys (Brahma-vimohana-līlā)

    Bhagavatam 10.13 · 27 verses

    Cosmic creator whose intelligence and authority are tested and…

  3. The Manifestation of the Fiery Pillar and the Humbling of Rivalry

    Skanda Purana 1.3.1 · 25 verses

  4. Pursuit of the Pillar of Light and the Ketakī Leaf Dialogue

    Skanda Purana 1.4.12 · 23 verses

  5. Aruṇācala as Jyotirmaya-Liṅga: Brahmā-Viṣṇu Stuti, Śiva’s Anugraha, and the Establishment of Worship

    Skanda Purana 1.4.16 · 20 verses

  6. Devas’ Hymn, Nandikeśvara’s Petition, and Śiva’s Rising from Samādhi

    Shiva Purana 2.3.24 · 19 verses

    Frame-narrator voice (“brahmovāca”)

  7. Description of the Birth/Manifestation of Śiva’s Son

    Shiva Purana 2.4.2 · 19 verses

    Frame-speaker and doctrinal narrator

  8. शिवविहारवर्णनम् (Śivavihāra-varṇana): “Description of Śiva’s Divine Pastimes/Sojourn”

    Shiva Purana 2.4.1 · 18 verses

    Authoritative respondent

  9. Brahmā-Viṣṇu Garva-vivāda and the Disruption of Cosmic Order (ब्रह्मविष्ण्वोर्गर्वविवादः)

    Skanda Purana 1.4.9 · 18 verses

  10. Origin of Agni’s Tejas and the Context of Nara’s Emergence

    Skanda Purana 5.1.4 · 72 verses

Key episodes

  1. Narasimha Appears from the Pillar

    Bhagavatam 7.8-7.9

  2. The Churning of the Ocean (Samudra Manthan)

    Bhagavatam 8.5-8.10

  3. Brahma Steals the Calves and Cowherd Boys

    Bhagavatam 10.13-10.14

  4. Shatakshi and Shakambhari: The Goddess Who Fed the World

    Devi Bhagavatam 7.28

  5. Ganesha Writes the Mahabharata as Vyasa Dictates

    Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1

  6. Madhu and Kaitabha (Devi Mahatmya, Chapter 1)

    Markandeya Purana 81

  7. Durga Slays Mahishasura

    Markandeya Purana 82-84

  8. Manu and the Fish (Matsya Purana)

    Matsya Purana 1-2

  9. Brahma's Sacrifice at Pushkara and Savitri's Curse

    Padma Purana 1.16-1.17

  10. Valmiki and the Krauncha Birds: The First Shloka

    Ramayana 1.2

  11. The Descent of the Ganga: Sagara's Sons and Bhagiratha

    Ramayana 1.38-1.44

  12. Sita's Ordeal by Fire (Agni Pariksha)

    Ramayana 6.118-6.121

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q11389