Character

Arjuna

अर्जुन

Also called Arjun

verses
9,274
books
22
chapters
1,074
Parent of
Abhimanyu
Slew
Karna
One of
Pandavas
Student of
Krishna, Drona
Child of
Indra, Kunti
Sibling of
Yudhishthira

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna is Kunti's son by the god Indra, and his fame will surpass all great archers. Mahabharata 1.117.23 At the svayamvara, where Draupadi was won before assembled kings, Arjuna struck the target. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1.150Mahabharata 1.185.24 Arjuna, bearer of the Gandiva bow, gave the Khandava forest to Agni, the fire god. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 5.22.13 In the Mahabharata, Arjuna pleased Shiva, in the form of a kirata, a hunter, and obtained the Pashupata weapon. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.1.162Mahabharata 3.163.49 In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna, overwhelmed with sorrow on the battlefield, sits down in his chariot and asks Krishna for instruction. Bhagavad Gita 1.47, 2.7

Where to read

Every verse that names Arjuna, book by book.

    • 8.66.60

      With his wheel seized, Rādheya, from anger, shed tears; and he said to Arjuna as well: “Pāṇḍava, for a moment, be patient.”

    • 16.8.7

      Having spoken in this manner, the valiant Arjuna entered Sudharmā, the Yādava assembly hall, grieving for the great chariot-warriors.

    • 1.123.26

      O king, Arjuna, the son of Kuntī, reflecting on Ekalavya, approached Droṇa in private and, out of personal regard, spoke these words.

    • 1.21

      Then, O King! Arjuna spoke these words to Hrishikesha (Lord Krishna): Place my chariot between the two armies, O Achyuta.

    • 2.4

      Arjuna said: O Madhusudana, O slayer of foes, how shall I, in battle, fight with arrows against Bhishma and Drona, who are worthy of reverence?

    • 3.1

      Arjuna said: If You deem wisdom (buddhi) superior to action, O Janārdana, then why do You urge me toward this dreadful action, O Keśava?

    • 5.1.32.4

      Thus they lived in the world, splendid, attaining great maturity; and for different causes, one was born as Kṛṣṇa, and from another cause was born Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

    • 1.2.1.18

      Arjuna said: “Whatever has been spoken by you—whose very essence is compassion—tell me here its true quintessence. And the man who seeks Dharma should never be restrained by great-souled ones.”

    • 1.2.54.1

      Nārada said: “O Pārtha, there too is my own manifestation, desired by brāhmaṇas. There, dear one, I do not abandon it—adorned with umbrella and staff.”

    • 1.7.17

      Arjuna, who is guided by the infallible Lord as friend and driver, thus satisfied the dear lady by such statements. Then he dressed in armor and armed himself with furious weapons, and getting into his chariot, he set out to follow…

    • 1.8.43

      O Kṛṣṇa, O friend of Arjuna, O chief amongst the descendants of Vṛṣṇi, You are the destroyer of those political parties which are disturbing elements on this earth. Your prowess never deteriorates. You are the proprietor of the…

    • 1.9.3

      O sage amongst the brāhmaṇas, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Personality of Godhead, also followed, seated on a chariot with Arjuna. Thus King Yudhiṣṭhira appeared very aristocratic, like Kuvera surrounded by his companions [the Guhyakas].

Key chapters

The chapters where Arjuna matters most.

  1. Arjuna-Karna Astra-Engagement and Dharmic Appeal

    Mahabharata 8.66 · 54 verses

    Primary Pandava combatant whose prowess is tested by targeted…

  2. Arjuna’s evacuation of Dvārakā, Vasudeva’s rites, and the caravan’s crisis

    Mahabharata 16.8 · 52 verses

    Executor of last duties: civic leader, ritual agent, protector…

  3. Adhyāya 123 · Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

    Mahabharata 1.123 · 37 verses

    Exemplar of regulated excellence: devotion, discipline…

  4. Arjuna’s Lament and Vyāsa’s Counsel on Kāla (Mausala-parva, Adhyāya 9)

    Mahabharata 16.9 · 32 verses

    Grieving witness and seeker

  5. Bhīṣma’s request for water; Arjuna’s Parjanya-astra; counsel to Duryodhana on reconciliation

    Mahabharata 6.116 · 24 verses

    अस्त्रविद्याप्रतापस्य सार्वजनिक-प्रदर्शनकर्ता

  6. Ādi Parva, Adhyāya 181 · Svayaṃvara Aftermath: Arjuna-Karna Exchange and Bhīma-Śalya Contest

    Mahabharata 1.181 · 18 verses

    Strategic protector and principal duelist

  7. Vasudeva-Arjuna Dialogue in the Aftermath of Dvārakā

    Mahabharata 16.7 · 17 verses

    Surviving executor of Kṛṣṇa’s last will: protector of…

  8. Entry into the Yakṣa-Lake Episode

    Mahabharata 3.296 · 17 verses

    Third emissary

  9. Arjuna’s renewed advance toward Jayadratha and Karṇa’s resistance

    Mahabharata 7.120 · 74 verses

    Vow-bound pursuer

  10. Dharma-rahasya Instruction: Vows, Truth, and Non-injury

    Mahabharata 8.49 · 73 verses

    Agent of vow-driven fury

Key episodes

  1. The Gita Begins: Arjuna's Despair on the Battlefield

    Bhagavad Gita 1-2

  2. Krishna Reveals the Cosmic Form (Vishvarupa)

    Bhagavad Gita 11

  3. Ekalavya and Drona

    Mahabharata 1.123

  4. Arjuna and the Bird on the Tree

    Mahabharata 1.123

  5. Draupadi's Svayamvara

    Mahabharata 1.176-1.182

  6. Bhishma Falls to the Bed of Arrows

    Mahabharata 6.114-6.117

  7. "Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona

    Mahabharata 7.164-7.165

  8. The Mace Duel: Bhima Breaks Duryodhana's Thigh

    Mahabharata 9.54-9.58

  9. The Destruction of the Yadavas and Krishna's Departure

    Mahabharata 16.1-16.9

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