Deity
Yama
यम
Also called Yamraj
- verses
- 5,974
- books
- 37
- chapters
- 2,365
What the texts say
In the Rigveda, King Yama, son of Vivasvat, is the one who went ahead and discerned the path for many. Rig Veda 10.14.1 In the same hymn, the departed are told they will behold Yama and the god Varuna. Rig Veda 10.14.7 The Mahabharata calls him a king of righteous disposition, lord over all embodied beings, tied to the southern direction. Mahabharata 3.160.8 In the Garuda Purana, his attendants lead the departed to him, and he presides as the one who discerns dharma and adharma. Garuda Purana 1.225.3, 2.6.135 In the Katha Upanishad, Yama teaches Nachiketa the sacred fire that is the source of all worlds, and Nachiketa's third request is to learn what happens when a person departs. Katha Upanishad 1.1.15, 1.1.20 In the Mahabharata, Savitri chooses as her boon that her husband Satyavan live, and Yama, saying so be it, releases the nooses. Mahabharata 3.281.51, 3.281.54
Where to read
Every verse that names Yama, book by book.
- 6.1.26.5
At a certain time, Yama spoke to his own servant—one with hair standing upright, intensely red eyes, blackened teeth, and a fearsome appearance.
- 2.4.11.26
Thus, O son, whoever performs this second day called ‘Yama’ becomes free from untimely death, surrounded by sons, grandsons, and the like.
- 3.2.4.1
Vyāsa said: Next, I shall recount the deeds of Dharmarāja; hearing them, fear of Yama’s messengers does not arise anywhere (in any circumstance).
- 6.1.26.5
- 3.281.16
Then Yama, by force of authority, drew out from Satyavat’s body a person (the vital self) of the size of a thumb, bound by a noose and brought under control.
- 13.70.14
Carrying out your instruction, I quickly departed. Reaching the splendid, vast assembly-hall of Vaivasvata (Yama), radiant in appearance, I saw it extending for thousands of yojanas, with golden ground.
- 13.67.10
Yama, rising and offering him due honor, spoke with authority: “Let this one be escorted away; bring another in his place.”
- 3.281.16
- 7.23.45
Whether one performed auspicious deeds or merely spoke what was auspicious, Citragupta—by Yama’s command—examined everything from the very root, for he was discerning.
- 7.15.31
Then, in order to bring those two—who had committed every kind of sin—Dharmarāja dispatched his servants, headed by Caṇḍa and others.
- 6.66.1
Nārada said: “O best of the gods, tell me the proper worship of Yama for my welfare. O Lord, how may a human being avoid going into the realms of hell?”
- 7.23.45
- 2.6.8
The king said: “O sage, I have practiced dharma with effort, according to my capacity. Yet, on hearing of Yama’s ordinances (and punishments), I feel deep fear within my heart.”
- 1.2.48
“O Rudra! I am Yama; I am also Niyama (discipline). I am the many kinds of sacred vows. I am the Sun and likewise the Moon; I am also Mars and the other planets as well.”
- 1.6.55
And Añjaka (or Antaka), Naraka, Kālanābha as well—these Nivātakavaca demons were born in the lineage of Prahlāda.
- 2.6.8
Also named in
- Brahma Purana245 verses
- Narada Purana210 verses
- Devi Bhagavatam205 verses
- Atharvaveda194 verses
- Bhagavatam176 verses
- Ramayana156 verses
- Agni Purana154 verses
- Mudgala Purana153 verses
- Shiva Purana149 verses
- Brahmanda Purana123 verses
- Matsya Purana118 verses
- Varaha Purana117 verses
- Markandeya Purana84 verses
- Linga Purana79 verses
- Narasimha Purana73 verses
- Rig Veda71 verses
- Samba Purana53 verses
- Vamana Purana50 verses
- Vishnu Purana41 verses
- Kurma Purana41 verses
- Krishna Yajurveda31 verses
- Shukla Yajurveda22 verses
- Manusmriti16 verses
- Ramcharitmanas16 verses
- Kapila Purana10 verses
- Upanishads9 verses
- Siva Dharma Purana6 verses
- Arthashastra4 verses
- Dhanurveda Samhita4 verses
- Bhagavad Gita2 verses
- Chanakya Niti2 verses
- Samaveda1 verse
- Hanuman Chalisa1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Yama matters most.
Sāvitrī’s Dialogue with Yama and the Restoration of Satyavān
Cosmic adjudicator of death and dharma, both antagonist and…
Yamarāja Instructs the Yamadūtas: Supreme Authority, Mahājanas, and the Glory of the Holy Name
Mahājana and cosmic judge who publicly subordinates his office…
Instruction on the Glory of Hāṭakeśvara Kṣetra
Yamadvitīyā Vrata: Procedure, Ethics, and Promised Outcomes
Dharmāraṇya Māhātmya: Varddhanī-Dharma Dialogue, Śiva’s Boons, and the Institution of Dharmavāpī
Śivaśarmā’s Vision of Worlds and the Encounter with Dharmarāja
Yama-Yami Samvada: The Firmness of Yama's Mind
The Glory of Dharmarājeśvara and the Hāṭakeśvara-kṣetra Liṅga
Aṃkapāda-darśana and the Yamaloka Episode (Sāndīpani’s Son and the Five Forms at Kuśasthalī)
The Glory of Śukla Tīrtha on the Narmadā
Key episodes
Nachiketa and Yama
Katha Upanishad 1.1-2.3
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q45097