Character
Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरYudhiṣṭhira
- verses
- 4,115
- books
- 21
- chapters
- 1,367
What the texts say
In the Mahabharata, Yudhishthira is the firstborn son of Pandu, foretold as foremost among those who uphold dharma. Mahabharata 1.114.6 Having obtained the kingdom, he governed the earth in accordance with dharma, together with his brothers. Mahabharata 1.200.6 Though he knew the stratagem of Shakuni, who had invited him to play, Yudhishthira went again to the dice-game. Mahabharata 2.67.5, 2.53.1 Dharma, appearing as a Yaksha, questioned him, and he answered correctly and in full. Mahabharata 1.1.113 Later he refused a heavenly chariot without the dog that followed him, and the dog proved to be Dharma. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.370
Where to read
Every verse that names Yudhishthira, book by book.
- 3.297.13
Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Are you a foremost one among the Rudras, the Vasus, or the Maruts? I ask—who are you, divine being? This has not been done by any bird.”
- 2.58.1
Śakuni said: You have lost much wealth belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, O Yudhiṣṭhira. Declare, O son of Kuntī, what wealth remains with you that has not yet been lost.
- 17.3.1
Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Śakra, making all heaven and earth resound, approached Pārtha with his chariot and said to him, ‘Ascend.’
- 3.297.13
- 3.1.18.30
O brāhmaṇas, in former times Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira), having bathed there and having beheld Śiva, was instantly freed from the fault that had arisen from speaking an untruth.
- 3.1.21.9
Once, Yudhiṣṭhira summoned Kṛṣṇa, honored Him with worship, and then questioned the lotus-eyed Vāsudeva, the Lord of the world.
- 5.3.227.6
This is the Māheśvarī Gaṅgā, born from the very body of Maheśvara; she is proclaimed the ‘Southern Gaṅgā’, O Yudhiṣṭhira of Bhārata.
- 3.1.18.30
- 7.10.24
Śrī Nārada Muni continued: Thus, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead ordered, Prahlāda Mahārāja performed the ritualistic ceremonies for his father. O King Yudhiṣṭhira, he was then enthroned in the kingdom of Hiraṇyakaśipu, as directed…
- 7.15.21
O King Yudhiṣṭhira, many persons with varied experience, many legal advisers, many learned scholars and many persons eligible to become presidents of learned assemblies fall down into hellish life because of not being satisfied with their…
- 1.13.3
When they saw Vidura return to the palace, all the inhabitants — Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, his younger brothers, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Sātyaki, Sañjaya, Kṛpācārya, Kuntī, Gāndhārī, Draupadī, Subhadrā, Uttarā, Kṛpī, many other wives of the Kauravas, and…
- 7.10.24
- 3.40.16
Meanwhile, King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, scorched by grief for his brothers, kept reflecting again and again.
- 3.45.1
Yudhiṣṭhira said: Having heard this praise of Prayāga that you have recited, my heart has become purified by the very glorification of Prayāga. O venerable one, tell me—what kind of imperishable fruit is obtained there?
- 3.46.1
Yudhiṣṭhira said: I have heard, as declared by Brahmā in the Purāṇa—an account measured in merit—that there are thousands, hundreds, and even tens of thousands of sacred pilgrimage places (tīrthas).
- 3.40.16
Also named in
- Mudgala Purana48 verses
- Matsya Purana44 verses
- Devi Bhagavatam32 verses
- Agni Purana18 verses
- Kurma Purana18 verses
- Narasimha Purana10 verses
- Garuda Purana10 verses
- Shiva Purana9 verses
- Vishnu Purana4 verses
- Brahma Purana3 verses
- Narada Purana3 verses
- Brahmanda Purana3 verses
- Markandeya Purana2 verses
- Bhagavad Gita1 verse
- Arthashastra1 verse
- Vamana Purana1 verse
- Kapila Purana1 verse
Key chapters
The chapters where Yudhishthira matters most.
Yakṣa-saṃvāda: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Interrogation at the Guarded Water
Dharma-centered examiner and respondent
Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory
Tragic agent of self-undoing
Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog (Svargārohaṇa Test)
Moral center
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match
Principal speaker and wagering agent
Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम् · वरप्रदानम्)
Moral center and discerning interlocutor
Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ: The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall (Book 7, Chapter 164)
Ethical fulcrum: truth-bound king compelled into ambiguity for…
Entry into the Yakṣa-Lake Episode
Moral diagnostician and commander of the search
Janaka-Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment
Philosophical inquirer seeking a practicable mokṣa-path within…
The Commencement of the Great Departure
Moral and political pivot: converts historical catastrophe into…
Adhyāya 41: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Gurv-anumati and Strategic Counsel (युधिष्ठिरस्य गुर्वनुमतिः)
Dharma-centered strategist who converts reverence into moral…
Key episodes
Arjuna and the Bird on the Tree
Mahabharata 1.123
The Game of Dice
Mahabharata 2.53-2.63
The Yaksha's Questions (Yaksha Prashna)
Mahabharata 3.295-3.298
Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuha
Mahabharata 7.33-7.48
"Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona
Mahabharata 7.164-7.165
The Mace Duel: Bhima Breaks Duryodhana's Thigh
Mahabharata 9.54-9.58
The Destruction of the Yadavas and Krishna's Departure
Mahabharata 16.1-16.9
Yudhishthira and the Dog: The Great Departure
Mahabharata 17.1-17.3
Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q983067