Character

Yudhishthira

युधिष्ठिरYudhiṣṭhira

verses
4,115
books
21
chapters
1,367
Sibling of
Bhima, Arjuna
One of
Pandavas
Child of
Kunti

What the texts say

In the Mahabharata, Yudhishthira is the firstborn son of Pandu, foretold as foremost among those who uphold dharma. Mahabharata 1.114.6 Having obtained the kingdom, he governed the earth in accordance with dharma, together with his brothers. Mahabharata 1.200.6 Though he knew the stratagem of Shakuni, who had invited him to play, Yudhishthira went again to the dice-game. Mahabharata 2.67.5, 2.53.1 Dharma, appearing as a Yaksha, questioned him, and he answered correctly and in full. Mahabharata 1.1.113 Later he refused a heavenly chariot without the dog that followed him, and the dog proved to be Dharma. Mahabharata (Gita Press) 1.2.370

Where to read

Every verse that names Yudhishthira, book by book.

    • 3.297.13

      Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Are you a foremost one among the Rudras, the Vasus, or the Maruts? I ask—who are you, divine being? This has not been done by any bird.”

    • 2.58.1

      Śakuni said: You have lost much wealth belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, O Yudhiṣṭhira. Declare, O son of Kuntī, what wealth remains with you that has not yet been lost.

    • 17.3.1

      Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Śakra, making all heaven and earth resound, approached Pārtha with his chariot and said to him, ‘Ascend.’

    • 3.1.18.30

      O brāhmaṇas, in former times Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira), having bathed there and having beheld Śiva, was instantly freed from the fault that had arisen from speaking an untruth.

    • 3.1.21.9

      Once, Yudhiṣṭhira summoned Kṛṣṇa, honored Him with worship, and then questioned the lotus-eyed Vāsudeva, the Lord of the world.

    • 5.3.227.6

      This is the Māheśvarī Gaṅgā, born from the very body of Maheśvara; she is proclaimed the ‘Southern Gaṅgā’, O Yudhiṣṭhira of Bhārata.

    • 7.10.24

      Śrī Nārada Muni continued: Thus, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead ordered, Prahlāda Mahārāja performed the ritualistic ceremonies for his father. O King Yudhiṣṭhira, he was then enthroned in the kingdom of Hiraṇyakaśipu, as directed…

    • 7.15.21

      O King Yudhiṣṭhira, many persons with varied experience, many legal advisers, many learned scholars and many persons eligible to become presidents of learned assemblies fall down into hellish life because of not being satisfied with their…

    • 1.13.3

      When they saw Vidura return to the palace, all the inhabitants — Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, his younger brothers, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Sātyaki, Sañjaya, Kṛpācārya, Kuntī, Gāndhārī, Draupadī, Subhadrā, Uttarā, Kṛpī, many other wives of the Kauravas, and…

    • 3.40.16

      Meanwhile, King Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, scorched by grief for his brothers, kept reflecting again and again.

    • 3.45.1

      Yudhiṣṭhira said: Having heard this praise of Prayāga that you have recited, my heart has become purified by the very glorification of Prayāga. O venerable one, tell me—what kind of imperishable fruit is obtained there?

    • 3.46.1

      Yudhiṣṭhira said: I have heard, as declared by Brahmā in the Purāṇa—an account measured in merit—that there are thousands, hundreds, and even tens of thousands of sacred pilgrimage places (tīrthas).

Key chapters

The chapters where Yudhishthira matters most.

  1. Yakṣa-saṃvāda: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Interrogation at the Guarded Water

    Mahabharata 3.297 · 25 verses

    Dharma-centered examiner and respondent

  2. Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

    Mahabharata 2.58 · 25 verses

    Tragic agent of self-undoing

  3. Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog (Svargārohaṇa Test)

    Mahabharata 17.3 · 14 verses

    Moral center

  4. Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

    Mahabharata 2.54 · 18 verses

    Principal speaker and wagering agent

  5. Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम् · वरप्रदानम्)

    Mahabharata 3.298 · 5 verses

    Moral center and discerning interlocutor

  6. Droṇavadha-saṃniveśaḥ: The Convergence Toward Droṇa’s Fall (Book 7, Chapter 164)

    Mahabharata 7.164 · 10 verses

    Ethical fulcrum: truth-bound king compelled into ambiguity for…

  7. Entry into the Yakṣa-Lake Episode

    Mahabharata 3.296 · 7 verses

    Moral diagnostician and commander of the search

  8. Janaka-Sulabhā Dialogue on Mokṣa and Non-attachment

    Mahabharata 12.308 · 1 verse

    Philosophical inquirer seeking a practicable mokṣa-path within…

  9. The Commencement of the Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1 · 7 verses

    Moral and political pivot: converts historical catastrophe into…

  10. Adhyāya 41: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Gurv-anumati and Strategic Counsel (युधिष्ठिरस्य गुर्वनुमतिः)

    Mahabharata 6.41 · 29 verses

    Dharma-centered strategist who converts reverence into moral…

Key episodes

  1. Arjuna and the Bird on the Tree

    Mahabharata 1.123

  2. The Game of Dice

    Mahabharata 2.53-2.63

  3. The Yaksha's Questions (Yaksha Prashna)

    Mahabharata 3.295-3.298

  4. Abhimanyu and the Chakravyuha

    Mahabharata 7.33-7.48

  5. "Ashvatthama Is Dead": The Fall of Drona

    Mahabharata 7.164-7.165

  6. The Mace Duel: Bhima Breaks Duryodhana's Thigh

    Mahabharata 9.54-9.58

  7. The Destruction of the Yadavas and Krishna's Departure

    Mahabharata 16.1-16.9

  8. Yudhishthira and the Dog: The Great Departure

    Mahabharata 17.1-17.3

Also known to Wikipedia · Wikidata Q983067