Deity

娑提

सतीSatī

verses
1,464
books
23
chapters
362
Consort of
湿婆
Reborn as
雪山神女

What the texts say

In the Shiva Purana, Sati is Shiva's own Shakti, brought forth into manifestation as the daughter of Daksha and Virini. Shiva Purana 2.2.1.17 The same Purana shows her firm in her vow to win Shiva as her husband, worshipping him with devotion. Shiva Purana 2.2.15.13 Daksha, however, urged on by enmity, did not invite Shiva or Sati to the sacrifice he was holding. Shiva Purana 7.18.10 Angered at not being shown due honor, Sati abandoned her body at her father's sacrifice, entering yogic concentration. Shiva Purana 2.3.1.6, 2.2.30.6 The Skanda Purana tells how the hero Virabhadra went forth from Shiva's matted locks on Sati's behalf and destroyed Daksha's sacrifice. Skanda Purana 1.1.33.99 The Devi Bhagavatam names the Pithas, places formed by Sati Devi's body parts. Devi Bhagavatam 7.30.85 In the Shiva Purana, Sati was born again as the daughter of Himalaya, and the name Parvati became renowned for her. Shiva Purana 2.2.1.44

Where to read

Every verse that names 娑提, book by book.

    • 2.2.29.8

      萨蒂说道:那时,萨蒂怒火炽盛,凝视达克沙,仿佛要将他焚尽。因受侮辱,她以凶烈之目光,也扫视了在场众人。

    • 2.2.28.5

      萨蒂说道:“噢,至善的闺友,比生命更亲爱的你,你是我得胜时的依怙。速去问罗希尼:这月神如今将往何处?”

    • 2.2.23.3

      向至为慈悦的主顶礼之后,达叉之女萨蒂便合掌而语,满怀奉爱,谦恭俯首。

    • 4.2.38.29

      女神萨蒂,达克沙之女,听闻此言,便从手中放下目光(揭开双眼),在心中默然沉思片刻。

    • 1.1.2.19

      速速前往,将祂与达克沙耶尼(萨蒂)一同迎来此处。由那位瑜伽行者商布(Śambhu)之力,一切都将大为清净。

    • 1.1.3.1

      洛摩沙说道:达叉之女前往大祭正在举行之处;进入父亲的宅邸时,她见其间充满种种奇妙瑞相。

    • 4.4.1

      迈特雷耶说:说到此处,商羯罗沉默了,思量萨蒂两边的结局。萨蒂渴望在父家见亲族,却又惧怕婆梵的警告;心神摇摆,她在室内外进出徘徊,如秋千来回摆动。

    • 4.3.5

      贞洁的萨蒂——达克沙之女——听见空中飞行的天众谈论父亲所举行的盛大祖祭。她又看见四方而来的诸天之妻,乘天车与所爱同往,身着华服,佩戴耳环与项链坠饰,经过她的居所附近前往祭场。萨蒂心中焦灼,便走近其夫——统御众鬼神的天神商羯罗——开口说道。

    • 8.7.36

      圣舒迦提婆·高斯瓦弥继续说道:主湿婆恒为一切众生之友。见到毒液遍布四方、令众生极度惊扰,他心生大悲,遂对其永恒的配偶萨蒂如此说道。

    • 1.3.41

      那连诃利(毗湿奴)、诃罗(湿婆)等神明都难以获得的无德之学(Nirguna Vidya),那是贤者最珍爱的、通过三摩地才能达到的智慧,它会建立在那些经常听闻这部《萨蒂往世书》的人的心灵深处。

    • 2.6.64

      玛德利将两个幼子交给昆蒂,以正法为先,出于追随贞洁妻子之路的真诚愿望,随他而去。

    • 3.15.11

      一名被敌人杀害的战士升入天空,在飞行的天车中得到了一位天女。与此同时,他在人间的妻子将身体献给火焰(萨蒂),在天界强有力地夺回了她心爱的丈夫。

Key chapters

The chapters where 娑提 matters most.

  1. Satī Encounters Disrespect at Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

    Shiva Purana 2.2.29 · 40 verses

    Arriving principal witness and moral-theological challenger

  2. Satī Inquires about the Departure for Dakṣa’s Sacrifice

    Shiva Purana 2.2.28 · 34 verses

    Protagonist

  3. Satī’s Prayer and Inquiry into the Supreme Principle

    Shiva Purana 2.2.23 · 34 verses

    Supplicant, devotee, and philosophical inquirer

  4. Satī’s Address to Śiva

    Shiva Purana 2.2.22 · 33 verses

    Primary speaker

  5. Satī at Dakṣa’s Sacrifice: Condemnation of Blasphemy and Voluntary Departure by Yoga-Fire

    Bhagavatam 4.4 · 26 verses

    Central agent and moral voice: she confronts sacrificial pride…

  6. Hearing the Heavenly Voice; The Gaṇas Seek Refuge; Account of Satī’s Self-Immolation

    Shiva Purana 2.2.32 · 21 verses

    Śakti as conscience of dharma

  7. Dakṣayajña-Prasaṅga: Nārada’s Report, Śiva-Śakti Līlā, and Satī’s Departure (दक्षयज्ञप्रसङ्गः)

    Skanda Purana 4.2.38 · 21 verses

  8. Satī Desires to Attend Dakṣa’s Sacrifice; Śiva Warns Against the Pain of Relatives’ Insults

    Bhagavatam 4.3 · 19 verses

    Catalyst of the chapter’s moral tension: her natural filial…

  9. The Celestial Voice Rebukes Dakṣa and Proclaims Satī’s Greatness

    Shiva Purana 2.2.31 · 18 verses

    Theological center of the second half: nitya-pūjyā, jaganmātā…

  10. Satī’s Yogic Abandonment of the Body

    Shiva Purana 2.2.30 · 15 verses

    Central agent

Key episodes

  1. Daksha's Sacrifice and Sati's Self-Immolation

    Shiva Purana 2.2.26-2.2.43

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