Sukta 46
Sukta 9.46
یہ مختصر پَوَمَانہ سومہ کی تعریف میں ہے، جو پاکیزگی کے عمل میں اُبھرتا ہے، دیوتاؤں کی خوشی کے لیے دوڑتا ہے، اور بہتے ہوئے روشن طاقت حاصل کرتا ہے۔ اس میں نچوڑ اور صفائی کا生动 منظر ہے, روشن سومہ کو رندے سے پکڑنا، اسے "گائیوں" (کرنوں/دودھ) کے ساتھ ملانا، اور خاص طور پر اِندر کے لیے اس کی خوش آئند صلاحیت تیار کرنا۔ مقصد نفعی اور علامتی دونوں ہے: قربانی کو طاقت دینا اور پاک، بلند شعور کا اظہار کرنا۔
In this hymn
Addressed to
Mantras
Mantra 1
असृग्रन्देववीतयेऽत्यासः कृत्व्या इव । क्षरन्तः पर्वतावृधः ॥
دیوتاؤں کے لطف کے لیے یہ تیز رفتار اٹھ کھڑے ہوئے, جیسے فعال توانائیاں اپنے کام پر لگیں؛ بہتے ہوئے، وہ پہاڑوں کو بڑھاتے ہیں۔
Mantra 2
परिष्कृतास इन्दवो योषेव पित्र्यावती । वायुं सोमा असृक्षत ॥
بالکل تیار کیے گئے، روشن قطرے, جیسے ایک کنواری اپنے آبائی طاقت سے بھرپور, وايو یعنی متحرک سانس کی طرف روانہ ہوئے۔
Mantra 3
एते सोमास इन्दवः प्रयस्वन्तश्चमू सुताः । इन्द्रं वर्धन्ति कर्मभिः ॥
یہ سوما کے قطرے، نذر کے مادے سے بھرپور، برتن میں نچوڑے گئے، اپنے اعمال سے اِندر کو بڑھاتے ہیں۔
Mantra 4
आ धावता सुहस्त्यः शुक्रा गृभ्णीत मन्थिना । गोभिः श्रीणीत मत्सरम् ॥
اے مہارت والے ہاتھوں والو، یہاں دوڑ کر آؤ؛ ماتھنی سے روشن سوما کو پکڑو؛ روشنیوں کے ساتھ نشہ آور مسرت کو ملاؤ اور مضبوط کرو۔
Mantra 5
स पवस्व धनंजय प्रयन्ता राधसो महः । अस्मभ्यं सोम गातुवित् ॥
اے ثروت جیتنے والے، پاک ہو کر بہہ؛ بڑی خوشحالیوں کو لانے والے, اے سوما، ہمارے لیے راستہ ڈھونڈنے والے۔
Mantra 6
एतं मृजन्ति मर्ज्यं पवमानं दश क्षिपः । इन्द्राय मत्सरं मदम् ॥
اس سوما کو، جو صاف کرنے کے قابل ہے، خود پاک کرنے والا, دس تیز ہاتھ اسے صاف کرتے ہیں، اِندر کے لیے سرور اور نشہ۔
Inside Sukta 46
How it unfolds
- Where it opens
Soma’s swift outflow begins—energetic, purposeful, rushing forth for the gods’ enjoyment (RV 9.46.1).
- Development
The hymn turns to the concrete liturgy: skilled hands run, seize the bright Soma, churn and mix him with go- to intensify his delight-giving power (RV 9.46.4).
- Climax
The concentrated image of purification peaks: Soma, fit to be cleansed, is vigorously purified by ‘ten swift hands,’ becoming Indra’s rapture and strength (RV 9.46.6).
- Where it settles
The hymn rests in the accomplished transformation—Soma’s cleansing is complete and his intoxicating, empowering essence is ready for divine reception and ritual efficacy.
The deity: Soma Pavamāna
- Cosmic functionTransforms raw plant-juice into a consecrated, luminous essence that invigorates the gods, sustains ṛta (cosmic order), and empowers Indra for victorious action.
- Inner significanceThe purification of Soma mirrors the refinement of mind and vital force: impulses are ‘strained’ and clarified into a concentrated joy (matsara/mada) that supports courage, clarity, and inspired speech.
The seer
- AnirdeśyaThe focus is on the liturgy of purification rather than a personalized seer-signature.
Famous verses
असृग्रन्देववीतयेऽत्यासः कृत्व्या इव । क्षरन्तः पर्वतावृधः ॥आ धावता सुहस्त्यः शुक्रा गृभ्णीत मन्थिना । गोभिः श्रीणीत मत्सरम् ॥एतं मृजन्ति मर्ज्यं पवमानं दश क्षिपः । इन्द्राय मत्सरं मदम् ॥Attributes of the deity
- pavamāna (self-purifying/flowing)
- śukra (bright, radiant)
- marjya (fit to be cleansed)
- indriya-vardhana (strengthening Indra/heroic power)
- rasa (sap/essence)
- pavitra-gāmin (moving through the filter)
Also by this seer
- Associated broadly with the Mandala 9 Pavamāna cycle (Soma purification hymns) used in Soma-pressing liturgy.
- The diction and imagery align with the Pavitra (filter) and Adhvaryu/pressing operations typical of RV 9 rather than a distinct family style.
The rite, step by step
- Press the Soma plant to express the juice (savana context).
- Agitate/churn with the manthana/manthin (churning staff) to release and aerate the juice (RV 9.46.4).
- Strain through the pavitra (filter) and cleanse repeatedly—‘ten swift hands’ imagery for coordinated priestly action (RV 9.46.6).
- Mix/fortify with go- (commonly milk; also ‘rays’ as a poetic double sense) to strengthen the matsara (exhilarating potency) (RV 9.46.4).
- Offer the purified Soma in libation, especially oriented to Indra’s empowerment (RV 9.46.6).
Offerings
- Purified Soma juice (pavamāna soma)
- Milk/curd admixture (go-)
- Libations to Indra and the gods
Frequently Asked Questions
It describes Soma in the act of purification—rushing forth, being churned and strained, and becoming a bright, powerful drink offered to the gods, especially to Indra.
These are ritual images from Soma preparation: priests handle and churn the juice and mix it with milk (and poetically, with ‘rays’ of light) to strengthen its invigorating potency.
He symbolizes inner purification: raw energies and emotions are refined through discipline into a clear, luminous joy that supports strength, clarity, and inspired power.
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