
Sukta 9.46
Soma Pavamāna
This short Pavamāna hymn celebrates Soma as he surges forth in the act of purification, rushing for the gods’ enjoyment and gaining luminous power as he flows. It vividly portrays the pressing and cleansing—seizing the bright Soma with the churning staff, mixing him with “cows” (rays/milk), and preparing his exhilarating potency especially for Indra. The purpose is both ritual and symbolic: to empower the sacrifice and to manifest purified, uplifted consciousness.
Mantra 1
असृग्रन्देववीतयेऽत्यासः कृत्व्या इव । क्षरन्तः पर्वतावृधः ॥
They have surged forth for the gods’ enjoyment—these swift ones—like active energies set to their craft; flowing out, they increase the mountains (the firm heights of the being).
Mantra 2
परिष्कृतास इन्दवो योषेव पित्र्यावती । वायुं सोमा असृक्षत ॥
Made perfectly ready, the bright drops—like a maiden rich in ancestral force—have released themselves toward Vāyu, the moving Breath.
Mantra 3
एते सोमास इन्दवः प्रयस्वन्तश्चमू सुताः । इन्द्रं वर्धन्ति कर्मभिः ॥
These Soma-drops, rich in offering-substance, pressed into the vessel, increase Indra by the works (of the sacrifice and the inner discipline).
Mantra 4
आ धावता सुहस्त्यः शुक्रा गृभ्णीत मन्थिना । गोभिः श्रीणीत मत्सरम् ॥
Run forth hither, O skilful-handed ones; seize the bright (Soma) with the churning-staff; with the rays (gó-) mix and strengthen the intoxicating delight.
Mantra 5
स पवस्व धनंजय प्रयन्ता राधसो महः । अस्मभ्यं सोम गातुवित् ॥
Do thou flow purified, O winner of plenitude; bringer-forward of the great felicities—O Soma, finder of the path, for us.
Mantra 6
एतं मृजन्ति मर्ज्यं पवमानं दश क्षिपः । इन्द्राय मत्सरं मदम् ॥
This Soma, fit to be cleansed, the self-purifying—ten swift hands cleanse him, a rapture and intoxication for Indra.
It describes Soma in the act of purification—rushing forth, being churned and strained, and becoming a bright, powerful drink offered to the gods, especially to Indra.
These are ritual images from Soma preparation: priests handle and churn the juice and mix it with milk (and poetically, with ‘rays’ of light) to strengthen its invigorating potency.
He symbolizes inner purification: raw energies and emotions are refined through discipline into a clear, luminous joy that supports strength, clarity, and inspired power.