Rig Veda 2.33.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 33, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.33
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वादत्तेभी रुद्र शंतमेभिः शतं हिमा अशीय भेषजेभिः । व्यस्मद्द्वेषो वितरं व्यंहो व्यमीवाश्चातयस्वा विषूचीः ॥
Transliteration
tvā́dattebhī rudra śáṃtamebhiḥ śatáṃ hímā aśīya bheṣajébhiḥ | vy àsmád dveṣó vitaráṃ vy àṃhó vy ámīvāś cātayasvā víṣūcīḥ ||
Translation
ルドラよ、汝みずから授けた最も安らぎを与える霊薬によって、われは百の冬を越えん。あらゆる憎しみをわれらより遠く追い払い、苦難を払い、四方より忍び寄り襲う病患を駆逐したまえ。
Word by Word
त्वात्from you
त्वात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / त्वम्
अत्तेभिःwith the eaters/consumers (i.e., devourers)
अत्तेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (agentive) / Adjective
Rootअत्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भक्षक/अन्नदाता’), √अद् ‘भक्षणे’
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शंतमेभिःwith the most beneficent (ones)
शंतमेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशंतम (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of शम् ‘welfare/peace’)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
हिमाःwinters (years)
हिमाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहिम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘winter/cold season’)
अशीयmay I attain / may I reach
अशीय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नुते) ‘व्याप्तौ/प्रापणे’
भेषजेभिःwith remedies/medicines
भेषजेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभेषज (प्रातिपदिक; ‘remedy, medicine’)
विapart, away
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypePreverb
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / वयम्
द्वेषःhatred, hostility
द्वेषः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
वितरम्farther away
वितरम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective (comparative, adverbial use)
Rootवितर (प्रातिपदिक; comparative of ‘far/over’)
विapart, away
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypePreverb
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अंहःdistress/evil
अंहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘distress, sin, trouble’)
विapart, away
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypePreverb
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अमीवाःdiseases
अमीवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअमीवा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘disease’)
चातयस्वdrive away, repel
चातयस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चातय् (causative of √चत्/√चद् in Vedic sense ‘to drive away, scatter’)
विषूचीः(them) scattered in all directions
विषूचीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविषूची (प्रातिपदिक; ‘diverging, scattered in different directions’)
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