Rig Veda 9.113.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 113, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.113
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition; specific rishi attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation for 9.113.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Hari/Indu); Indra as recipient.
Chandas: Unverified without metrical scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सत्यमुग्रस्य बृहतः सं स्रवन्ति संस्रवाः । सं यन्ति रसिनो रसाः पुनानो ब्रह्मणा हर इन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥
Transliteration
satyám ugrasya bṛhatáḥ sáṃ sravanti saṃsravā́ḥ | sáṃ yanti rasíno rásāḥ punā́nō bráhmaṇā hare indrāyéndo pári srava ||
Translation
猛き者・広大なる者の真実は、合流する流れとなってともに注ぎ出でる。味わい満つる精髄の汁は相寄り集まる。褐色の者よ、ブラフマン（聖言の力）によって清められつつ、インドラのために、インドゥよ、めぐり流れ、ほとばしれ。
Word by Word
सत्यम्truth; the true (thing/stream)
सत्यम्:
Karma (of सं स्रवन्ति)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; < सत् ‘being’ + -य)
उग्रस्यof the mighty
उग्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहतःof the great
बृहतः:
Sambandha (genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
स्रवन्तिthey flow
स्रवन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु (स्रवति) ‘to flow’
संस्रवाःconfluences; flowing streams (gatherings)
संस्रवाः:
Kartā (of स्रवन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्रव (प्रातिपदिक; सम्- + √स्रु + -अ)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
यन्तिthey go; they come together
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति) ‘to go’
रसिनःthe juicy ones; sap-bearing (streams/drops)
रसिनः:
Kartā (of यन्ति)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootरसिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having रस/juice’)
रसाःjuices; saps; essences
रसाः:
Apposition/Predicate to रसिनः (and subject of यन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनानःpurifying himself; being purified
पुनानः:
Kartā (of परि स्रव)
TypeParticiple (present, middle)
Root√पू (पुनाति) ‘to purify’ → पुनान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
ब्रह्मणाby/with the sacred formulation; by prayer
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma); golden
हरिः:
Kartā (appositional to पुनानः; subject of परि स्रव)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
Address (vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; forth; abundantly
परि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootपरि
स्रवflow!; stream forth!
स्रव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु (स्रवति) ‘to flow’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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