Rig Veda 10.13.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 13, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.13
Devata: Dual devatā (vām) unspecified in excerpt; Soma (Indu) is the ritual/inner focus of reception; Yama referenced as boundary-law.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यमे इव यतमाने यदैतं प्र वां भरन्मानुषा देवयन्तः । आ सीदतं स्वमु लोकं विदाने स्वासस्थे भवतमिन्दवे नः ॥
Transliteration
yamé iva yátamāne yád étaṃ prá vāṃ bháran mā́nuṣā devayántaḥ | ā́ sīdatáṃ svám u lokáṃ vidā́ne svāsásthe bhavatám índave naḥ ||
Translation
ヤマ（Yama）の領域にあるかのように、神を慕い求める人の子らがこれを汝ら二柱のために捧げ持ち来たるとき、汝らは自ら知りたもう固有の世界に坐したまえ。我らのソーマ（Soma）のために、正しき座に堅く安住したまえ。歓喜が我らの内に、その真の住処において受け取られんがために。
Word by Word
यमे(as) the two Yamas / like Yama (pair)
यमे:
Adhikaraṇa (उपमान-आधार) / Sambodhana (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक) / यम (देवता-नाम)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
यतमानौthe two striving (ones)
यतमानौ:
Kartā (वर्ण्य-कर्तृ) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootयत् (धातु) → यतमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
यत्when; that (which)
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एतम्this (one/thing)
एतम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाम्to/for you two; of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna (लाभार्थ) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
भरन्bringing, bearing
भरन्:
Kartā (सह-कर्तृ) / क्रियाविशेषण-भाव
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootभृ (धातु)
मानुषाःmen, mortals
मानुषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयन्तःgod-seeking, worshipping
देवयन्तः:
Kartā (मानुषाः का विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Rootदेवय् (धातु/नामधातु) → देवयन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
आhither, to
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सीदतम्sit down (you two)
सीदतम्:
(आह्वान) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
स्वम्your own
स्वम्:
Karma (लोकम्-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकम्world, realm, place
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
विदानेknowing (it), having found (it)
विदाने:
Adhikaraṇa (स्थित्यधिकरण/सहभाव) / विशेषण (सीदतम् के)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootविद् (धातु) → विदान (कृदन्त)
स्वासस्थेin your own seat/abode
स्वासस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वासस्थ (प्रातिपदिक; स्व + आसस्थ/आसद्-स्थ)
भवतम्be (you two)
भवतम्:
(आशीः/आह्वान) क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
इन्दवेfor Indu (Soma)
इन्दवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us; our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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