Rig Veda 1.21.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 21, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.21
Devata: Indrāgnī (with contextual mention of Mitra as harmonizing principle)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely for early RV dual-invocation hymns; not verified from input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ता मित्रस्य प्रशस्तय इन्द्राग्नी ता हवामहे । सोमपा सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
tā́ mitrásya práśastaya indrāgnī tā́ havāmahe | somapā́ soma-pītáye ||
Translation
その二柱――ミトラ（Mitra）の和合において讃えられる者――を、われらは呼ぶ。インドラとアグニ（Indra-Agni）よ。ソーマを飲む者たちよ、ソーマ（Soma）を飲むために来たれ。
Word by Word
ताःthose (praises)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा/तत्
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशस्तयःpraises, laudations
प्रशस्तयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-शस् (धातु ‘शस्’ = praise) → प्रशस्ति (स्त्री) / प्रशस्तयः (प्रातिपदिक-रूप)
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (dual deity compound)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (द्वन्द्व-समास)
ताःthose (praises)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → सा/तत्
हवामहेwe invoke/call
हवामहे:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘to call, invoke’
सोमपाःO Soma-drinkers
सोमपाः:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootसोम + पा (√पा ‘to drink’) → सोमपा (बहुव्रीहि/उपपद-समास)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna / Prayojana (purpose)
TypeNoun (action/occasion)
Rootसोम + पीत (√पा ‘drink’ → पीत ‘drunk’) + -ये (दत्तिव-एकवचन) → सोमपीति (स्त्री) / सोमपीतये
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
