Rig Veda 6.39.4 — Mandala 6, Sukta 39, Mantra 4
Sukta 6.39
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (traditional for Mandala 6 hymns; specific attribution for 6.39 commonly to Bharadvāja)
Devata: Indra (as luminous leader yoked to Ṛta; Swar-finder)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for this section; Mandala 6 Indra hymns predominantly Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं रोचयदरुचो रुचानोऽयं वासयद्व्यृतेन पूर्वीः । अयमीयत ऋतयुग्भिरश्वैः स्वर्विदा नाभिना चर्षणिप्राः ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ rocayad arúco rucānó ’ayáṃ vāsayad ví ṛ́tena pūrvī́ḥ | ayám īyate ṛtayúg-bhir áśvaiḥ svàr-vidā nā́bhinā carṣaṇi-prā́ḥ ||
Translation
هو، وهو يلمع، يُشعل ما لا يلمع؛ وبالحقّ الكونيّ (Ṛta) يبسط التكوينات القديمة. يمضي بخيلٍ موصولةٍ بالـṚta؛ وبصفته مُكتشِفَ السَّوَر (Swar) يدفع الشعوبَ قُدُماً عبر السُّرّةِ المركزيّة—مقعدِ الاتحاد الباطن.
Word by Word
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रोचयत्made shine, illumined
रोचयत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√रुच् (रुचँ दीप्तौ) → caus. रोचयति
अरुचःthe unshining/dark (ones), the non-luminous
अरुचः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअरुच् (नञ्-समास/अ-उपसर्गयुक्त ‘रुच्’ से; प्रातिपदिक)
रुचानःshining, being radiant
रुचानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√रुच् (रुचँ दीप्तौ) → शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वासयत्clothed, caused to dwell/cover
वासयत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Root√वास् (वासँ निवासे/आच्छादने) → caus. वासयति
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऋतेनwith ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वीःthe former/ancient (ones)
पूर्वीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अयम्this (one), he
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईयतwent, advanced
ईयत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√इ (इण् गतौ) → ईयति
ऋतयुग्भिःwith ṛta-yoked (ones)
ऋतयुग्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत-युग् (तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘ṛta-yoked/ṛta-joined’)
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वर्विदाwith the heaven-finder (as guide/means)
स्वर्विदा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर्-विद् (तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘heaven-finding’)
नाभिनाwith the navel; with the hub/center
नाभिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
चर्षणिप्राःsupporting/filling the peoples (men/tribes)
चर्षणिप्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootचर्षणि-प्र (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; ‘filling/supporting the peoples’)
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