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Rig Veda 10.39.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 39, Mantra 8

Sukta 10.39

Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

युवं विप्रस्य जरणामुपेयुषः पुनः कलेरकृणुतं युवद्वयः । युवं वन्दनमृश्यदादुदूपथुर्युवं सद्यो विश्पलामेतवे कृथः ॥

yuváṃ víprasya jaraṇā́m upa-īyúṣaḥ púnar ití kaléḥ akṛṇutaṃ yuvád váyaḥ | yuváṃ vándanam ṛśya-dā́d úd ūpathur yuváṃ sadyó viśpálām étave kṛ́thaḥ ||

أعدتما الشبابَ إلى المُنشد الذي بلغ الشيخوخة؛ فجعلتماه فتىً من جديد. ورفعتما فاندانا من «عطاء الذئب» (من المصير المُفترِس)؛ وجعلتما فيشبالا قادرةً على المسير في الحال—وهكذا تُعيدان قوةَ التقدّم.

युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रस्यof the seer/poet
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जराम्old age
जराम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजरा (प्रातिपदिक)
उपेयुषःhaving come upon (him), having approached
उपेयुषः:
विशेषण (विप्रस्य) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध
TypeParticiple (Perfect/Resultative) used adjectivally
Rootउप-इ (धातु √इ ‘to go’) → उपेयिवस्/उपेयुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
कलेःof Kali (a proper name; here a person)
कलेः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
अकृणुतम्you two made
अकृणुतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
युवद्वयः(into) your pair; as one of you two
युवद्वयः:
कर्म/फल (what he became) अथवा विधेय
TypeNoun
Rootयुवद्वय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘your pair’, from युवत्/युष्मद् + द्वय)
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वन्दनम्Vandana
वन्दनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootवन्दन (प्रातिपदिक; proper name ‘Vandana’)
ऋश्यत्perishing/afflicted
ऋश्यत्:
विशेषण (कर्म)
TypeParticiple (present) used adjectivally
Root√ऋष्/ऋष्य (Vedic: ‘to be harmed/afflicted, to perish’)
आत्from (there); then
आत्:
अपादान/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआत् (अव्यय; Vedic particle ‘from, then, thereupon’)
उद्up, out
उद्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऊपथुःyou two raised/saved (him)
ऊपथुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पाथ/√पा? (Vedic: ‘to protect, help, bring across’; here with ud-: ‘raise up, rescue’)
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
विश्पलाम्Viśpalā
विश्पलाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootविश्पला (प्रातिपदिक; proper name ‘Viśpalā’)
एतवेto go
एतवे:
प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeInfinitive
Root√इ (to go) → एतुम्/एतवे (infinitive)
कृथःyou two made (her able) / you two fashioned
कृथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)

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