
Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (specific r̥ṣi not securely determinable from the single-verse input; commonly transmitted as Atharvanic in śatru-parājaya contexts).
Devata: Oṣadhi (the Herb) as personified healing and protective power; secondarily the abstract force of abhibhū (overpowering).
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; Atharvanic anuṣṭubh with minor irregularities possible).
Mantra 1
शत्रुपराजयः। नेच्छत्रुः॒ प्राशं॑ जयाति॒ सह॑मानाभि॒भूर॑सि । प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑न्वोषधे
Let not the would-be foe prevail over the morsel: thou art the enduring Overpowerer. As counter-morsel against the morsel, smite thou the injurers; make them (powerless), O Herb.
Mantra 2
सु॒प॒र्णस्त्वान्व॑विन्दत् सूक॒रस्त्वा॑खनन्न॒सा। प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑ण्वोषधे
The fair-winged found thee out; the boar with his snout dug thee forth. As counter-eating unto eating, smite thou the sapless banes; make (us) whole, O Herb.
Mantra 3
इन्द्रो॑ ह चक्रे त्वा बा॒हावसु॑रेभ्य॒ स्तरी॑तवे । प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑ण्वोषधे
Indra, in very truth, hath made thee for the arm, to trample down the Asuras. With bite set over against bite, smite thou the sapless foes; make them of none effect, O Herb.
Mantra 4
पा॒टामिन्द्रो॒ व्याऽश्ना॒दसु॑रेभ्य॒ स्तरी॑तवे । प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑ण्वोषधे
Let Indra eat the Pāṭā, to prevail against the Asuras. With dose confronting counter-dose, smite thou the sap-destroyers; make (us) whole, O Herb.
Mantra 5
तया॒हं शत्रू॑न्त्साक्ष॒ इन्द्रः॑ सालावृ॒काँ इ॑व । प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑ण्वोषधे
With that (herb) may I prevail over foes, as Indra (prevails) over jackals. By the bite, by the counter-bite, smite them; make them sapless, O Herb.
Mantra 6
रुद्र॒ जला॑षभेषज॒ नील॑शिखण्ड॒ कर्म॑कृत्। प्राशं॒ प्रति॑प्राशो जह्यर॒सान् कृ॑ण्वोषधे
O Rudra, Water-healing Remedy, blue-crested, worker of the rite: as counter-ingestion to ingestion, smite thou the sapless maladies; make (us whole), O Plant.
Mantra 7
तस्य॒ प्राशं॒ त्वं ज॑हि॒ यो न॑ इन्द्राभि॒दास॑ति । अधि॑ नो ब्रूहि॒ शक्ति॑भिः प्रा॒शि मामुत्त॑रं कृधि
Smite thou that man’s biting onset—who, O Indra, assaileth us with malice. Moreover, speak unto us with thy powers: devour (the harm), and make me the upper, the prevailing one.
It treats eating as a protective act: one portion (prāśa) is paired with an antidotal counter-portion (prati-prāśa) so any hostile influence entering through food is immediately overpowered and reversed.
No. Its language covers human foes and also non-human threats—disease-agents, demons, or wasting influences (arāsaḥ)—especially those imagined to attack through ingestion and vitality (rasa).
The hymn names Pāṭā as a key oṣadhi, but Atharvanic practice often applies the mantra to an appropriate protective medicinal herb available locally, prepared and administered as the prāśa/prati-prāśa pair.
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