Sukta 49
Sukta 9.49
Ten krótki hymn Pavamāna Somy przywołuje samooczyszczanie Somy jako kosmiczne i rytualne oczyszczenie, które przynosi deszczopodobne pożywienie oraz potężne, zdrowotne impulsy czcicielom. Soma jest proszony o płynięcie jasnym, podobnym do ghi przepływem przez ofiarę, odpieranie wrogich sił i na nowo rozpalenie dawnych świateł prawdy i porządku.
In this hymn
Addressed to
Mantras
Mantra 1
पवस्व वृष्टिमा सु नोऽपामूर्मिं दिवस्परि । अयक्ष्मा बृहतीरिषः ॥
Oczyść się i wlej na nas deszcz, falę wód spoza nieba, przynosząc wielkie impulsy siły, wolne od cierpienia.
Mantra 2
तया पवस्व धारया यया गाव इहागमन् । जन्यास उप नो गृहम् ॥
Tym strumieniem się oczyszczaj, strumieniem, którym promienie światła przybywają tutaj, a moce pokrewne zbliżają się do naszego domu, ucieleśnionej istoty.
Mantra 3
घृतं पवस्व धारया यज्ञेषु देववीतमः । अस्मभ्यं वृष्टिमा पव ॥
Spływaj jako jasna esencja światła w stałym strumieniu w naszych ofiarach, o najmilej witany przez bogów; oczyszczaj i sprowadź dla nas deszcz, zstąpienie pożywnej pełni.
Mantra 4
स न ऊर्जे व्यव्ययं पवित्रं धाव धारया । देवासः शृणवन्हि कम् ॥
On, dla naszego wzrostu życiowej pełni, płynie naprzód, niezniszczalny, przez filtr w płynącym nurcie; bogowie zaiste słyszą to wezwanie w nas.
Mantra 5
पवमानो असिष्यदद्रक्षांस्यपजङ्घनत् । प्रत्नवद्रोचयन्रुचः ॥
Gdy się oczyszcza, pędzi naprzód i odpędza moce ciemności; jak pradawny, sprawia, że światła znów rozbłyskują.
Inside Sukta 49
How it unfolds
- Where it opens
A direct call to Soma to purify and pour down vṛṣṭi—imagined as a heavenly ‘wave of waters’—bringing great, healthful impulses.
- Development
Soma’s flow is emphasized as steady and luminous, ‘ghṛta-like,’ welcomed by the gods within the sacrifice and directed toward the worshippers’ welfare.
- Climax
The purified Soma surges forth as a force that strikes down rakṣas and hostile obscurity, restoring the ancient radiances.
- Where it settles
The hymn settles on Soma’s enduring role as purifier and illuminator: nourishment descends, dangers are repelled, and light is re-established.
The deity: Soma
- Cosmic functionMediator of vitality and fertility: he links waters, rain, and growth; he energizes the gods in yajña and sustains ṛta by cleansing and illuminating.
- Inner significanceThe purified Soma symbolizes clarified consciousness—thought and speech refined through discipline—so that inspiration becomes ‘healthy’ (free from affliction) and inner light overcomes confusion and fear.
The seer
- AnonymusRepresentative of the Soma-Pavamāna hymn tradition in Mandala 9, where the focus is on Soma’s purification, potency, and beneficence rather than on a named family seer.
Famous verses
apām ūrmiṃ divas pari
घृतं पवस्व धारया यज्ञेषु देववीतमः । अस्मभ्यं वृष्टिमा पव ॥rakṣāṃsy apajaṅghanat
Attributes of the deity
- Purifier (pavamāna) flowing through the filter
- Rain-bringer and nourisher (vṛṣṭi, apām ūrmi)
- Ghee-like brilliance (ghṛta, ruc)
- Protector who repels hostile forces (rakṣāṃsi)
- Bestower of strength, impulse, and uplift (iṣaḥ)
Also by this seer
- Associated broadly with the Pavamāna (purifying Soma) corpus of Rig Veda Mandala 9
- Contributes to the recurring Soma themes of cleansing, rain/nourishment, and protection from rakṣas
The rite, step by step
- Pressing of Soma (extraction of juice) and preparation for filtration
- Filtering/purifying through the strainer (pavitra), while reciting Pavamāna verses
- Letting Soma stream steadily into the collecting vessel as an offering-current in the yajña
- Invocation for vṛṣṭi (rain/nourishing descent) and for healthful, expansive impulses (bṛhatī iṣaḥ)
- Apotropaic intent: prayer that the purified Soma drives away rakṣas and rekindles the lights
Offerings
- Purified Soma libations
- Ghee (ghṛta) and associated oblations within the sacrifice
- Water as ritual accompaniment (symbolically linked to apām ūrmi, the wave of waters)
Frequently Asked Questions
It asks Soma to purify himself in the ritual flow and to bring nourishing rain-like abundance, strong uplifting energy, and protection for the worshippers.
It poetically links Soma’s purified stream with cosmic waters and rainfall, suggesting that ritual purification supports fertility and nourishment in the world.
Rakṣas represent harmful, obstructing forces; Soma’s purification symbolizes clearing those obstacles so clarity, truth, and inner illumination can shine again.
Ask anything about Sukta 49 of the Rig Veda
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