Rig Veda 10.21.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 21, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.21
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Jagatī/Triṣṭubh (uncertain without full syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वामु ते स्वाभुवः शुम्भन्त्यश्वराधसः । वेति त्वामुपसेचनी वि वो मद ऋजीतिरग्न आहुतिर्विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
tvā́m u te svābhúvaḥ śúmbhanty áśvarādhasaḥ | véti tvā́m upasécanī ví vo made ṛ́jītir agne ā́hutir vívakṣase ||
Translation
まことに、アグニよ、自ら生起する諸力は汝を飾り立てる――迅き恵みに富む者よ。汝へと注ぎ寄る近づきが向かい、われらの歓喜のうちに、まっすぐ進むアーフティ（āhuti、供献）は汝に向けて自らを顕そうとする。
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, surely
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्वाभुवःthe self-existent ones / self-becoming (powers/ones)
स्वाभुवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वाभू (प्रातिपदिक; स्व- + आभू/भू-सम्बद्ध)
शुम्भन्तिthey adorn, they make splendid
शुम्भन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootशुभ् (धातु)
अश्वराधसःthose whose bounty is horses / horse-giving benefactors
अश्वराधसः:
कर्तृ (शुम्भन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअश्व-राधस् (समास; अश्व + राधस्)
वेतिhe/it seeks, pursues (towards)
वेति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवे/वी (धातु; ‘to pursue/seek/drive’—वेदिक प्रयोग)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उपसेचनीthe sprinkling/approaching libation (pouring)
उपसेचनी:
कर्तृ (वेति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootउप-सेचनी (प्रातिपदिक; उप + सेचनी < सिच् ‘to pour/sprinkle’)
विapart, forth; intensifier
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदःexhilaration, rapture
मदः:
कर्तृ/भाव (उत्साह-रूपः)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजीतिःstraight course / right-going impulse
ऋजीतिः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण-भाव
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootऋजीति (प्रातिपदिक; ऋजि/ऋज्-सम्बद्ध ‘straight/ardent’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतिःoffering, oblation
आहुतिः:
कर्तृ (विवक्षसे इत्यस्य हेतु/विषयः)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootआ-हुति (प्रातिपदिक; आ + हु ‘to pour/offer’)
विवक्षसेyou wish to utter/proclaim (or: you desire)
विवक्षसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि-वक्ष् (धातु; वक्ष् ‘to wish/speak/utter’—वेदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.