Atharva Veda Sukta 18
Kanda 2Anuvaka 2Sukta 185 Mantras

Sukta 18

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (individual r̥ṣi not specified in the provided excerpt; to be resolved via Anukramaṇī data).

Devata: Mantra as operative power (brahman); implicitly Agni as carrier due to svāhā.

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short pragmatic formula; exact meter requires full pada-count verification.

『アタルヴァ・ヴェーダ』2.18 は、svāhā によって区切られた簡潔な供犠呪式の連なりであり、敵対する競争者—とりわけ bhrātṛvya(地位・権利を争う同輩の対抗者)および arā́ya(敵対的な力)—を衰耗させ(kṣayaṇa)、追い払う(cātana)ことを目的とする。各マントラは、儀礼の器具・行為そのものを敵滅の力として名指しし、その力が祭主へと移されて守護・勝利・途切れぬ安寧となるよう祈願する。反復される svāhā は、この呪を火供の遂行として枠づけ、マントラの力(brahman)がアグニによって運ばれ、供物として「封じ」確定されることを示す。

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 2.18

Mantras

Mantra 1

शत्रुनाशनम्। भ्रा॒तृ॒व्य॒क्षय॑णमसि भ्रातृव्य॒चात॑नं मे दाः॒ स्वाहा॑

汝は敵を滅するもの、怨敵(ブラートリヴィヤ)を衰滅させるものなり。われに怨敵を駆逐する力を授けよ——スヴァーハー(svāhā)。

Mantra 2

स॒प॒त्न॒क्षय॑णमसि सपत्न॒चात॑नं मे दाः॒ स्वाहा॑

汝は対抗者(サパトナ)を衰滅させるものなり。われに対抗者を駆逐する力を授けよ——スヴァーハー(svāhā)。

Mantra 3

अ॒रा॒य॒क्षय॑णमस्यराय॒चात॑नं मे दाः॒ स्वाहा॑

汝はこの敵対の力(アラーヤ)を衰滅させるものなり。われにその敵対の勢いを追い払う力を授けよ——スヴァーハー(svāhā)。

Mantra 4

पि॒शा॒च॒क्षय॑णमसि पिशाच॒चात॑नं मे दाः॒ स्वाहा॑

汝はピシャーチャ(Piśāca)を衰滅させるもの。われにピシャーチャを駆逐する力を授けよ――スヴァーハー(svāhā)。

Mantra 5

स॒दा॒न्वा॒क्षय॑णमसि सदान्वा॒चात॑नं मे दाः॒ स्वाहा॑

汝は常に随い、尽きることなきもの。常に随い、侵しがたきもの。われにそれを授けよ。スヴァーハー(svāhā)。

Frequently Asked Questions

In Atharvavedic usage, bhrātṛvya is a hostile peer or rival claimant—someone competing for the same status, share, or authority. The hymn aims to diminish that rival’s strength and drive them away from the sacrificer’s sphere.

Svāhā marks the mantra as an offering-formula: the words are meant to be accompanied by an oblation into fire. It also functions as a ritual seal, transmitting the intended effect through Agni as carrier.

Its primary register is abhicārika (rival-subduing and expulsion), but it is also strongly apotropaic: it seeks to remove hostile forces from the patron and establish ongoing protection. Traditional use is framed as defense, safeguarding, and securing one’s rightful standing.

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