Atharva Veda Anuvaka 6
Kanda 2010 Suktas52 Mantras

Anuvaka 6

Suktas in Anuvaka 6

Sukta 51

AV 20.51 is a short Triṣṭubh Indra-stuti of Ṛgvedic provenance that activates prosperity through praise: the hymn treats stotra itself as the operative instrument that draws Indra’s “fair gifts” toward the singers and Soma-pressers. Indra is portrayed as Maghavan who rewards eulogists as if “a thousandfold,” and as the irresistible protector whose weapons and might swell among generous patrons when Soma has gladdened him.

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-stuti); in AV 20 the seer-attribution follows the source hymn tradition rather than native AV authorship. | Devata: Indra (Maghavan, Vṛtrahan by implication) | 4 Mantras

Sukta 52

AV 20.52 is a short Triṣṭubh Indra-hymn of Ṛgvedic Soma-liturgy, focused on establishing Indra’s concrete presence at the Soma-filter outflow where the singers sit in ordered attendance. It summons the Vṛtrahan to come “home” to the rite, drink the pressed Soma, and grant swift victory-prize and cattle-wealth, linking correct ritual arrangement (barhis, pavitra, stotṛ-circle) with prosperity and protection.

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Soma-rite Indra hymn source) | Devata: Indra (Vṛtrahan) | 3 Mantras

Sukta 53

This brief Triṣṭubh hymn invokes Soma-exhilarated Indra as the irresistible, fort-splitting power who cannot be checked or delayed once called. By recalling Indra’s battle-readiness and his unstoppable roaming at the Soma-pressing, the sukta functions as an obstacle-breaking model: the same force that shatters “forts” is redirected to break impediments to success, protection, and victory for the reciter.

Rishi: As per RV source of AV 20.53 (attribution follows the borrowed Rigvedic hymn; edition-dependent). | Devata: Indra (Soma-exhilarated). | 3 Mantras

Sukta 54

AV 20.54 is a compact Indra-stuti of Ṛgvedic provenance that forges Indra’s presence as the paradigmatic conquering king—born for sovereignty and victory in all contests. By collective praise and the Soma paradigm, it “makes Indra resound,” ensuring the hymn reaches his ear and returns as ojas (vigor), samūti (assembled aid), and domination over hostile forces for the patron.

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-stuti; traditional attribution varies by RV source-hymn underlying AV 20.54) | Devata: Indra | 3 Mantras

Sukta 55

AV 20.55 is a short RV-derived Indra-stotra used in Atharvavedic paustika intent: it repeatedly calls Indra the Vajrin as the irresistible protector who makes all paths auspicious for wealth and success. It asks Indra to transfer “heaven-bright helps” away from hostile powers (Asuras/Paṇis) to the praising sacrificer and his ritual allies, and to fix an imperishable share of cattle, horses, and portion in the patron—not in the hoarder.

Rishi: RV-derived Indra-stotra tradition (as transmitted into AV 20); specific r̥ṣi attribution follows the RV source-hymn lineage rather than an Atharvanic family. | Devata: Indra | 3 Mantras

Sukta 56

AV 20.56 is a Yajñika reuse of Ṛgvedic Indra-stotra material that aims to exhilarate Indra with pressed Soma and thereby draw down strength, protection, cattle-wealth, and abundant valuables for the sacrificer. The hymn repeatedly frames Indra as the one who amplifies even scant resources into plenty, urging him to “grasp” riches with both hands and bring them near to the ritual patron.

Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra-Soma hymn material reused in AV 20) | Devata: Indra (Soma-exhilarated Indra as giver of strength and wealth) | 6 Mantras

Sukta 57

AV 20.57 is an Indra-hymn drawn from Ṛgvedic recensional material, repurposed in the Atharvavedic setting as a protective and prosperity-bringing recitation. It calls Indra from near and far to stand before the sacrificer, to keep evil from behind, and to place auspiciousness in front, while also pressing for swift, cattle-rich gain and victory.

Rishi: Traditionally RV-derived Indra hymn material (AV 20 is largely Ṛgvedic recensional); seer aligns with the RV source tradition for this verse. | Devata: Indra | 16 Mantras

Sukta 58

AV 20.58 is a short RV-derived praise-hymn that links prosperity and social stability with the visible, truth-bearing power of the solar order and Indra’s beneficent sovereignty. It frames wealth and gifts as properly apportioned “shares” (bhāga) under divine oversight, while affirming the overwhelming greatness (mahimā) of Sūrya/Āditya as an apotropaic force that dispels weakness, obscurity, and hostility.

Rishi: Traditionally connected with solar praise in the AV 20 ṛc-collection (RV-derived); specific r̥ṣi attribution follows the RV source-hymn tradition rather than native AV authorship. | Devata: Sūrya/Āditya | 4 Mantras

Sukta 59

This short Rig-derived Atharvavedic hymn “launches” praise as an active force: sweet, swift stomas rise like chariots to win the prize of wealth and victory. It then places success under Indra’s protection—securing the victor’s rightful share, frustrating hostile rivals, and establishing an unbroken, well-set mantra within sacrificial action so obstacles are overpassed.

Rishi: RV-source tradition (AV 20 compilation); r̥ṣi per underlying RV hymn. | Devata: Primarily Indra-context in the following verses; this opening functions as stoma-launch (devatā implicit). | 4 Mantras

Sukta 60

This short Indra-hymn affirms, through repeated “eva hi” (‘even so indeed’), Indra’s fixed heroic nature—victorious, steadfast, and purpose-fulfilling. By praising Indra as the reliable giver whose “sūnṛtā” ripens like a mature branch for the donor, it aims to make the patron’s intentions “rādhya” (surely attainable) in strength, wealth, and success.

Rishi: Ṛgvedic source attribution (not uniquely specified in AVŚ 20 context). | Devata: Indra | 6 Mantras

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