Rig Veda 10.113.3 — Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.113
Devata: Indra (with Maruts as allied powers)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृत्रेण यदहिना बिभ्रदायुधा समस्थिथा युधये शंसमाविदे । विश्वे ते अत्र मरुतः सह त्मनावर्धन्नुग्र महिमानमिन्द्रियम् ॥
Transliteration
vṛtréṇa yád áhinā bibhrád ā́yudhā samásthithā yudháye śáṃsam ā́vide | víśve te átra marútaḥ sáha tmanā́vardhann ugra mahimā́nam indriyám ||
Translation
حين وقفتَ مع فِرِترا، مع الحيّة، حاملاً أسلحتك، ثابتاً للقتال لتنال الثناء—فهنا جميعُ مَرُوتَكَ معاً، بقوّة ذواتهم، زادوا، أيّها الجبّار، عظمتَكَ السيّدية، مجدَكَ الإندريّ (قوّتك الإلهية).
Word by Word
वृत्रेणwith/against Vṛtra
वृत्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहिनाwith the serpent (Ahi)
अहिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभ्रत्bearing, carrying
बिभ्रत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ्) धातु
आयुधाwith weapons
आयुधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्थिथाःthou didst stand / didst take thy stand
अस्थिथाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा) धातु
युधयेfor battle, for fighting
युधये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (प्रातिपदिक; दातिव-रूप)
शंसम्praise, proclamation
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक)
आविदेhe has found/obtained
आविदे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ) धातु
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthy, of thee
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
त्मनाwith (their/thy) self, by their own might
त्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धन्they increased, they strengthened
अवर्धन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वृधँ) धातु
उग्रO mighty one
उग्र:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रियम्Indra-like power; heroic strength
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
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