Rig Veda 1.39.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.39
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
असामि हि प्रयज्यवः कण्वं दद प्रचेतसः । असामिभिर्मरुत आ न ऊतिभिर्गन्ता वृष्टिं न विद्युतः ॥
Transliteration
asā́mi hí prayajyaváḥ káṇvaṃ dadá pracétasaḥ | asā́mibhir maruta ā́ na ūtíbhiḥ gántā vṛ́ṣṭiṃ ná vidyútaḥ ||
Translation
فإنكم حقًّا غيرُ مُتْعَبين، أيها العابدون المتشوّقون، أيها ذوو البصيرة الواضحة—لقد منحتم كَنْوَا. فبمعوناتكم التي لا تكلّ، يا ماروت، تعالوا إلينا كالمطر، كإطلاقِ البرق.
Word by Word
असामिI am
असामि:
Kartā (अहं)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु) / अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मि
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
प्रयज्यवः(you) eager/ready to worship, worshipful
प्रयज्यवः:
Kartā (सम्बोधन/वर्णन: ‘who are forward in worship’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्र-यज्य (प्रातिपदिक; यज्-धातु से) + वस्/वन् (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-प्रत्यय) → प्रयज्यवन्
कण्वम्Kanva (the seer)
कण्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (ऋषि-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
ददgive!
दद:
Kriyā (आज्ञा); कर्म-प्रवर्तक
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) → दद्
प्रचेतसःthe wise, the discerning
प्रचेतसः:
Kartā (मरुतः—विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
असामिभिःwith us, by us
असामिभिः:
Karaṇa/सहकारक (सह: ‘with us/through us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्माभिः (वैदिक: असामिभिः)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (आगमन-क्रिया के)
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (देवता-नाम, प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःto us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (to us) / सम्बन्ध (our) — सन्दर्भानुसार ‘to us’
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with protections
ऊतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
गन्ताwill come / come!
गन्ता:
Kriyā (आगमन)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ (कृदन्त) / गन्ता (वैदिक भविष्यत्/आशीर्लिङ्गीय प्रयोग)
वृष्टिम्rain
वृष्टिम्:
Karma (उपमा-प्रयोग में)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
विद्युतःlightning
विद्युतः:
Kartā (उपमा: ‘lightning’ as comparator)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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