Rig Veda 1.175.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 175, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.175
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional; verify)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि शूरः सनिता चोदयो मनुषो रथम् । सहावान्दस्युमव्रतमोषः पात्रं न शोचिषा ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ hí śūráḥ sánitā codáyo mánuṣo rátham | sahávān dásyum avratám óṣaḥ pā́traṃ ná śóciṣā ||
Translation
汝こそ英雄、勝利を得る者、人の戦車を駆り立て前へ進ませる者。力に満ち、掟なきダスユ（Dasyu）を焼き尽くす――炎が器を灼いて清めるがごとく、道具を浄めて魂の旅路を進ませる。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
शूरःhero, valiant one
शूरः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
सनिताwinner, gainer
सनिता:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; √सन्/सन् ‘to gain, win’ से)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
उदयःraiser, impeller (one who sets in motion)
उदयः:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउदय (प्रातिपदिक; √उद्-इ/√इ ‘to go up, rise’ से)
मनुषःof Manu (i.e., of mankind/Manu’s)
मनुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सहावान्mighty, powerful; having strength
सहावान्:
कर्तृ (त्वम्-समनाधिकरण विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहावत्/सहावन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह’ + वत्/वन् ‘possessing’)
दस्युम्Dasyu (hostile/raiding foe)
दस्युम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्रतम्lawless, without sacred observance
अव्रतम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-विशेषणभावेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक; नञ्-समास)
ओषःthou burnest/consumest
ओषः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic present) / verbal noun-like usage
Rootओष (प्रातिपदिक; √उष्/√वश्? वैदिक ‘to burn/consume’ अर्थे; यहाँ ‘दहति/क्षपयति’ भाव)
पात्रम्vessel, bowl
पात्रम्:
उपमान (उपमेयस्य कर्म-रूपेण; ‘like a vessel’)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमानार्थक अव्यय)
शोचिषाwith flame, with blazing fire
शोचिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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