Deity
سوریا
सूर्यSūrya
What the texts say
In the Samba Purana, Surya is called the soul of all, the lord of all worlds and the god of gods, and is praised as the source of vision and light. Samba Purana 7.3, 12.4 In the Brahma Purana, Surya is hailed as Bhaskara, one of his names, served by hosts of gods, ancestors and yakshas, praised by asuras, the Moon and siddhas, and radiant like excellent gold and blazing fire. Brahma Purana 33.47 The Mahabharata says that at sunrise people attend upon Surya, as do the sages who know dharma, the Siddhas and the Sadhyas. Mahabharata 3.160.7 The Samba Purana ends its account of the supreme rite of Saptami by saying that one who keeps it goes to the world of Surya. Samba Purana 46.32
Key chapters
The chapters where سوریا matters most.
Draupadī’s Āditya Māhātmya and the Mayūkhāditya-Gabhastīśvara Foundation Narrative
The Progeny of Surya, the Illusion of Chhaya, and the Trimming of the Sun
The Ritualistic Worship of Khakholka Surya and His Cosmic Manifestations
The Establishment of the Surya Idol at Mundira
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa-Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas (Genealogical Catalogue)
Āditya-Māhātmya in Kāśī: Aruṇa, Vṛddha, Keśava, and Vimala; with Śiva-Liṅga Supremacy Discourse
The Māhātmya of Durvāsā-Āditya (Sūrya) at Prabhāsa
Vishvakarma's Hymn to Surya and the Paring of the Sun
Samba's Prayer to Surya and the Miraculous Cure of His Leprosy
The Account of Puṣpa Brāhmaṇa Receiving Boons from Sūrya
Key episodes
The Birth of Karna
Mahabharata 1.104
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