HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 39Shloka 30
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Varaha Purana 39.30: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 30

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

ध्यात्वा अर्ध्यं दापयेत् तस्य करतोयेन मानवः । एवमुच्चारयेद् वाचं तस्मिन् काले महामुने ॥ ३९.३० ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 39.30

dhyātvā ’rdhyaṃ dāpayet tasya karatoyena mānavaḥ | evamuccārayet vācaṃ tasmin kāle mahāmune || 39.30 ||

ധ്യാനിച്ച്, മനുഷ്യൻ കൈയിലെ ജലത്തോടെ അവനു അർഘ്യം അർപ്പിക്കണം; അപ്പോൾ, ഹേ മഹാമുനേ, ഇങ്ങനെ മന്ത്രവാക്യം ഉച്ചരിക്കണം।

dhyātvāhaving meditated
dhyātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeVerb
Root√dhyai (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive) — ‘having meditated’
ardhyamarghya (water-offering)
ardhyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootarghya/ardhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अर्घ्य (water-offering)
dāpayetshould offer/give
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु) (causative/णिच्: dāpaya-)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) — ‘should cause to be given/should offer’
tasyato him / of him
tasya:
Sampradāna/Sambandha (सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
kara-toyenawith water in/from the hand
kara-toyena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootkara + toya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘karāt toyaṃ’ / ‘karasthaṃ toyaṃ’ (water from/in the hand)
mānavaḥa man
mānavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
evamthus
evam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
uccārayetshould utter/recite
uccārayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√car (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
vācamspeech/words
vācam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tasminat that (time)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location/Time)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
kāleat the time
kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
mahā-muneO great sage
mahā-mune:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘mahān muniḥ’

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It preserves a concise procedural detail of arghya-related practice within Purāṇic instructional literature, reflecting how ritual gestures and spoken recitation were paired in textual transmission.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on a ritual action and the timing of recitation.

The verse emphasizes mindful, intentional conduct—meditation followed by a respectful offering and disciplined speech—framing ritual action as a cultivated practice rather than a merely mechanical act.

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