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Varaha Purana 39.30: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 30

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Ritual Procedure and Sacred Practice (Ācamana/Arghya-related Instructions)

ध्यात्वा अर्ध्यं दापयेत् तस्य करतोयेन मानवः । एवमुच्चारयेद् वाचं तस्मिन् काले महामुने ॥ ३९.३० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.30

dhyātvā ’rdhyaṃ dāpayet tasya karatoyena mānavaḥ | evamuccārayet vācaṃ tasmin kāle mahāmune || 39.30 ||

ಧ್ಯಾನಿಸಿ, ಮಾನವನು ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ನೀರಿನಿಂದ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಘ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಪಿಸಬೇಕು; ಆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಓ ಮಹಾಮುನೇ, ಈ ರೀತಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಂತ್ರವಾಕ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸಬೇಕು।

dhyātvāhaving meditated
dhyātvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive) — ‘having meditated’
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Root√dhyai (धातु)
ardhyamarghya (water-offering)
ardhyam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अर्घ्य (water-offering)
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootarghya/ardhya (प्रातिपदिक)
dāpayetshould offer/give
dāpayet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) — ‘should cause to be given/should offer’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
Root√dā (धातु) (causative/णिच्: dāpaya-)
tasyato him / of him
tasya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleSampradāna/Sambandha (सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kara-toyenawith water in/from the hand
kara-toyena
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः—‘karāt toyaṃ’ / ‘karasthaṃ toyaṃ’ (water from/in the hand)
RoleKaraṇa (करण/Instrument)
Rootkara + toya (प्रातिपदिक)
mānavaḥa man
mānavaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
uccārayetshould utter/recite
uccārayet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
Rootud-√car (धातु)
vācamspeech/words
vācam
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
tasminat that (time)
tasmin
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location/Time)
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
kāleat the time
kāle
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Time)
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
mahā-muneO great sage
mahā-mune
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘mahān muniḥ’
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
Rootmahā + muni (प्रातिपदिक)
  • ध्यात्वा अर्ध्यं = dhyātvā + ardhyaṃ
  • एवमुच्चारयेद् = evam + uccārayet (m + u → mu)
  • दापयेत् = dāpayet
  • तस्मिन् preserved as locative pronoun

Shanta rasaSetting: Arghya sthāna
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Karma-yoga framing (intent + right method)
Subjects
Ritual PracticeEthicsCultural Heritage
Core idea

Ritual action becomes meaningful when joined to dhyāna and śabda (mantra) performed in proper kāla (time).

In practice

Before any offering, pause for brief meditation, then perform the act with correct sequence and mindful recitation rather than haste.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It preserves a concise procedural detail of arghya-related practice within Purāṇic instructional literature, reflecting how ritual gestures and spoken recitation were paired in textual transmission.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it focuses on a ritual action and the timing of recitation.

The verse emphasizes mindful, intentional conduct—meditation followed by a respectful offering and disciplined speech—framing ritual action as a cultivated practice rather than a merely mechanical act.

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