Rig Veda 6.21.5: Mandala 6, Sukta 21, Mantra 5
Sukta 6.21
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इदा हि ते वेविषतः पुराजाः प्रत्नास आसुः पुरुकृत्सखायः । ये मध्यमास उत नूतनास उतावमस्य पुरुहूत बोधि ॥
Transliteration
idā hi te veviṣataḥ purājāḥ pratnāsa āsuḥ puru-kṛt sakhāyaḥ | ye madyamāsa uta nūtanāsa uta avamasya puruhūta bodhi ||
Translation
まことに今なお、汝の熱き伴侶たちはそこにいる――古く生まれし盟友、多くの業を成す友。中ほどの時の者も、新しき者も、さらには最後の者さえも。彼らを知れ、数多く呼ばれる者（puruhūta）よ。
Word by Word
इदाhere, now
इदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / इदम्-प्रयोग
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वेविषतः(you) are impetuous/active
वेविषतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√विष् (वेविष्- : तीव्र/पुनरुक्त-क्रिया; ‘वेविषति’)
पुराजाःthe ancient-born/forefathers
पुराजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरा-ज (प्रातिपदिक: ‘पूर्वज/पुरातनज’)
प्रत्नासःancient, former
प्रत्नासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
आसुःwere
आसुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
पुरुकृत्सखायःfriends who have done much (for you)
पुरुकृत्सखायः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरु-कृत्-सखि (समास: ‘बहुकृत्’ + ‘सखि’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
मध्यमासःthe middle ones (of the series)
मध्यमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमध्यम (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नूतनासःthe new ones
नूतनासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
अवमस्यof the lowest/last
अवमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootअवम (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरु-हूत (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषणम्)
बोधिbe aware; take notice
बोधि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.