Rig Veda 3.21.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.21
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (as Vasu; receiver and distributor of offerings)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not fully scanned)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ओजिष्ठं ते मध्यतो मेद उद्भृतं प्र ते वयं ददामहे । श्चोतन्ति ते वसो स्तोका अधि त्वचि प्रति तान्देवशो विहि ॥
Transliteration
ójiṣṭhaṃ te madhyató médá úd-bhṛtaṃ prá te vayáṃ dadāmahe | ścótanti te vaso stokā́ ádhi tvací práti tā́n devaśó víhi ||
Translation
われらは汝に捧ぐ—中ほどより汲み上げられた、最も強き精髄を。ヴァス（Vasu）よ、汝の滴りは汝の肌の上に落つ；神々しき分量にてそれらを受け取り、存在のうちに供献を正しく配し整えよ。
Word by Word
ओजिष्ठम्the strongest / most vigorous
ओजिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootओजिष्ठ (प्रा. < ओजस्) / ओजस्
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
मध्यतःfrom the middle
मध्यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमध्य (प्रा.)
मेदःfat; richness; marrow (nourishing substance)
मेदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमेदस् (प्रा.)
उद्भृतम्drawn up; brought forth
उद्भृतम्:
(विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootउद्-√भृ (भृञ्) → उद्भृत (कृदन्त)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ददामहेwe give; we offer
ददामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (डादाने/दाने)
श्चोतन्तिthey drip; they trickle
श्चोतन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्चुत्/√श्चो (श्चुतँ—स्रवणे)
तेyour
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वसोO good one / O wealthy one (Vasu; epithet of Agni)
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रा.)
स्तोकाḥdrops
स्तोकाḥ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोक (प्रा.)
अधिupon
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
त्वचिon the skin; on the surface
त्वचि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रा.)
प्रतिtowards; in response
प्रति:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
देवशःdivinely; as the gods do
देवशः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवशस् (अव्यय-निर्माण; देव + शस्) / देव
विहिdispose; distribute; arrange (them)
विहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√हि (√हि/√धा?; here: वि-√हि ‘to set in order, apportion, arrange’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.