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Atharva Veda 20.21.9: Kanda 20, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 9

Sukta 21

त्वमे॒तां ज॑न॒राज्ञो॒ द्विर्दशा॑ब॒न्धुना॑ सु॒श्रव॑सोपज॒ग्मुषः॑ । ष॒ष्टिं स॒हस्रा॑ नव॒तिं नव॑ श्रु॒तो नि च॒क्रेण॒ रथ्या॑ दु॒ष्पदा॑वृणक्

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.21.9

tvám etā́m janarājñó dvír-daśā́-bandhúnā suśrávasopajagmúṣaḥ | ṣaṣṭíṃ sahásrā navatíṃ náva śrutó ní cakréṇa rathyā́ duṣpádā ’vṛṇak

Thou didst perform this deed for the people’s king, when Suśravas, drawing near with his twice-tenfold band. Sixty thousand, and ninety and nine—men famed in story—thou didst cast down with the wheel upon the chariot-way, on that ill-footed ground.

汝は民の王のためにこの業を成した。スシュラヴァス(Suśravas)が二十倍の一団を率いて近づき来たとき、六万、さらに九十と九――物語に名高き者どもを――汝は車輪をもって戦車道に打ち倒し、足場の悪き地に伏せしめた。

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
एताम्this (her/this one)
एताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद्
जनराज्ञःof the people’s queen
जनराज्ञः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootजनराज्ञी (जन + राज्ञी)
द्विर्दशाबन्धुनाwith (your) kinsman of twenty (i.e., ‘twentyfold’/‘having twenty as kin’)
द्विर्दशाबन्धुना:
करण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootद्विर्दशाबन्धु (द्विः-दश + बन्धु)
सुश्रवसाwith good fame; renowned
सुश्रवसा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootसुश्रवस्
उपजग्मुषःof/for the one(s) who have come near; having approached
उपजग्मुषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) / विशेषण
TypeVerb (participial)
Rootउप-गम्
षष्टिम्sixty
षष्टिम्:
कर्म
TypeNumeral (noun-like)
Rootषष्टि
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNumeral/Noun
Rootसहस्र
नवतिम्ninety
नवतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNumeral (noun-like)
Rootनवति
नवnine
नव:
विशेषण (संख्या)
TypeNumeral
Rootनव
श्रुतःheard of; renowned
श्रुतः:
कर्तृ (विशेष्यः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootश्रु (→ श्रुत)
निdown; in; firmly
नि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootनि
चक्रेणwith a wheel
चक्रेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
रथ्याःof the chariot-road; roadway
रथ्याः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ्या
दुष्पदाःof bad footing; hard to tread
दुष्पदाः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदुष्पदा (दुस् + पदा)
अवृणक्he/it chose; selected; took
अवृणक्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootवृज्/वृण् (वृणक्ति)

Rishi: Traditionally Ṛgvedic provenance (Indra hymn material incorporated into AV 20); specific seer not determinable from the excerpt alone.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type cadence typical of RV Indra narratives (exact meter requires full pada scansion).

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

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