Rig Veda 5.21.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 21, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.21
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anushtubh/Trishtubh (uncertain; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि मानुषे जनेऽग्ने सुप्रीत इध्यसे । स्रुचस्त्वा यन्त्यानुषक्सुजात सर्पिरासुते ॥
Transliteration
tvaṁ hí mā́nuṣe jáne’gne suprī́ta idhyáse | srúcaḥ tvā yanty ānuṣák sujāta sárpir āsuté ||
Translation
فإنّك حقًّا، يا أغني، تُوقَدُ في الإنسان، راضيًا مسرورًا. وتأتيكَ المِغارفُ على التتابعِ كما ينبغي، أيّها الحَسَنُ المولد، ومعها السَّمْنُ المُصفّى (ghṛta) يُسْكَبُ—قوتًا لِلَهِيبِ نارِ الإرادة.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मानुषेamong humans, in the human (race)
मानुषे:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
जनेin the people, among the folk
जने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुप्रीतःwell-pleased, very gracious
सुप्रीतः:
कर्तृ (कर्तृ-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (past participial)
Rootसु- + प्रीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √प्री ‘to please, be glad’)
इध्यसेyou are kindled, you blaze
इध्यसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√इध् (दीप्तौ/प्रदीप्तौ) आत्मनेपद
स्रुचःladles (offering-spoons)
स्रुचः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootस्रुच् (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यन्तिthey go/come, they approach
यन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ) परस्मैपद
अनुषक्in due order, successively, close after
अनुषक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुषक् (अव्यय)
सुजातO well-born (noble-born)
सुजात:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु- + जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √जन् ‘to be born’)
सर्पिःghee, clarified butter
सर्पिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस्/सर्पिः (प्रातिपदिक)
आसुतेis pressed out/prepared (is offered/produced)
आसुते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सु (प्रसवने/सवने ‘to press out, distil, prepare’) आत्मनेपद
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