Rig Veda 2.4.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 4, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.4
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निं देवासो मानुषीषु विक्षु प्रियं धुः क्षेष्यन्तो न मित्रम् । स दीदयदुशतीरूर्म्या आ दक्षाय्यो यो दास्वते दम आ ॥
Transliteration
agníṃ devā́so mā́nuṣīṣu vikṣú priyaṃ dhuḥ kṣeṣyánto ná mítram | sá dīdayad uśatī́r ū́rmyā ā́ dakṣā́yyo yó dā́svate dámē ā́ ||
Translation
وضع الآلهةُ أغني—حبيبَهم—بين عشائر البشر، كما يُرعى صديقٌ مثل مِترا. فيتلألأ بأمواجِ بهجةٍ متلهّفة؛ وهو الذي يُنمَّى بالمهارة، يأتي إلى الواهب، إلى البيت.
Word by Word
अग्निम्Agni (as object)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
मानुषीषुamong human (women/folk); in human (dwellings/communities)
मानुषीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुषी- (प्रातिपदिक)
विक्षुin the clans/settlements
विक्षु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविश्- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियम्dear, beloved
प्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय- (प्रातिपदिक)
धुःthey have placed/installed
धुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (डुधाञ्) धातु
क्षेष्यन्तःdwelling, abiding
क्षेष्यन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootक्षि (क्षि/क्षे) धातु
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
मित्रम्a friend; Mitra
मित्रम्:
उपमान (कर्मसदृश)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe (Agni)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दीदयत्he shone, made to shine
दीदयत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदीद्/दी (दीप्तौ) धातु
उशतीःthe eager/desiring (fem.)
उशतीः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउशती- (प्रातिपदिक; उशत्/उशती ‘desiring, eager’)
ऊर्म्याःwaves, billows
ऊर्म्याः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि- (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दक्षाय्यःfit for skill/rite; worthy of दक्ष (ability/ritual power)
दक्षाय्यः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षाय्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दक्ष’/‘दक्ष्य’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘दक्ष-सम्बन्धी/दक्ष-योग्य’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दास्वतेto the giver (patron)
दास्वते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदास्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giving, generous’)
दमेin the house/home
दमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदम- (प्रातिपदिक)
आ(emphatic/particle)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (अव्यय)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.