Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana
PuranaNarrated by Vishnu as Matsya to Manu176 Adhyayas · ~8,671 Verses

Matsya Purana in Vietnamese

मत्स्यपुराण

The Purana of the Fish Avatar

Lord Vishnu, in the form of a divine fish, rescues Manu and the Vedas from the cosmic deluge, in a sweeping narrative of creation, genealogies, temple construction, sacred vows, and the eternal dharma.

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About This Book

The Matsya Purana is one of the eighteen Mahapuranas, named after Vishnu's first avatara, the Matsya (fish). It is narrated by Lord Vishnu in his fish form to Manu during the great deluge (pralaya). The text spans creation myths, genealogies of solar and lunar dynasties, detailed instructions on temple architecture (vastu), idol-making (pratima lakshana), sacred geography, vratas and danavidhi, and the great war between Devas and Asuras. It uniquely integrates practical ritual guidance with cosmic mythology.

How This Book Is Organised

The Matsya Purana is structured into 176 Adhyayas (chapters), each covering distinct topics from cosmology to ritual practice.

Adhyayas

176 chapters of sacred knowledge

Shlokas

Verses read one by one

Available Reading Features

This edition of the Matsya Purana on Vedapath includes:

Sanskrit

Original Sanskrit verses (Devanagari)

Transliteration

Transliteration for guided reading

Meanings

Word-by-word meanings

Translations

Clear, faithful translations

Enrichment

Matsya Avatara lore, Vastu Shastra, and temple architecture insights

Adhyayas of the Matsya Purana

The Matsya Purana is composed of 176 Adhyayas.
Each Adhyaya covers creation, genealogies, sacred rites, temple design, or cosmic narratives.

Matsya Purana - Prologue to the Matsya Purana and the Manu-Pralaya Rescue Narrative

Adhyaya 1: Prologue to the Matsya Purana and the Manu-Pralaya Rescue Narrative

Tại Naimiṣāraṇya, sau một kỳ sattra lâu dài, các hiền triết thỉnh Sūta kể lại các Purāṇa “ngọt như c

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 1 introduces the Purana’s sacred frame at Naimiṣāraṇya and begins the Matsya Avatar rescue: Manu’s boon, the miraculous fish, the prophecy of Pralaya, and the divine boat instruc

Matsya Purana Chapter 1Matsya Avatar storyManu and the fish
Matsya Purana - Intermediate Dissolution

Adhyaya 2: Intermediate Dissolution

Sūta thuật lại các câu hỏi của Manu với Madhusūdana về thời điểm xảy ra antarakṣaya (sự tiêu hoại tr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 2 explains the intermediate dissolution (antarākṣaya): drought, seven solar rays, cosmic fires, the seven pralaya-clouds, and the deluge, then describes Matsya guiding Manu’s Veda

Matsya Purana Chapter 2Matsya Avatar storyPralaya clouds
Matsya Purana - Brahmā’s Four Faces

Adhyaya 3: Brahmā’s Four Faces

Manu hỏi vì sao Phạm Thiên (Brahmā) có bốn mặt và sự sáng tạo diễn ra thế nào. Matsya đáp: khởi đầu

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 3 explains Brahmā’s four-faced form, the rise of the Vedas, the ten mind-born sages, and a Sāṅkhya-style creation sequence from Prakṛti to the five elements, ending with Śatarūpā

Matsya Purana Chapter 3Brahma four faces storySankhya tattvas in Purana
Matsya Purana - Brahmā-Gāyatrī as a Divine Pair and the Early Genealogies of Creation

Adhyaya 4: Brahmā-Gāyatrī as a Divine Pair and the Early Genealogies of Creation

Manu hỏi vì sao Phạm Thiên (Brahmā) có thể đến gần chính con cháu mình, và các quan hệ đồng tộc (sag

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 4 explains the divine logic of primordial creation, Brahmā-Gāyatrī/Sāvitrī-Sarasvatī theology, Kāma’s curse and future birth, and a detailed genealogy from Manu and Dhruva to the

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 4Matsya Purana Chapter 4 summaryBrahma Gayatri Sarasvati
Matsya Purana - Origins of Gods and Beings: Daksha’s Progeny

Adhyaya 5: Origins of Gods and Beings: Daksha’s Progeny

Các hiền triết thỉnh hỏi Sūta về nguồn gốc chi tiết của nhiều loài hữu tình trong vũ trụ. Sūta phân

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 5 explains Daksha’s generative creation, Narada’s diversion of Haryashvas and Śabalas, the distribution of Daksha’s daughters, and detailed lineages of the Vasus and Rudras, highl

Matsya Purana Chapter 5Matsya Purana creationPuranic Genealogy
Matsya Purana - Genealogy of Kaśyapa: Ādityas

Adhyaya 6: Genealogy of Kaśyapa: Ādityas

Tiếp nối bản mục lục vũ trụ, Sūta tuyên bố sẽ thuật lại con cháu của Kaśyapa qua nhiều phu nhân. Trư

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 6 explains Kaśyapa’s cosmic progeny: Twelve Ādityas, Daityas (Prahlāda-Bali-Bāṇa), Dānavas (Vipracitti), Nāga lords (Śeṣa, Vāsuki, Takṣaka), and the bird line (Garuḍa, Aruṇa, Jaṭā

Matsya Purana Chapter 6Puranic GenealogyKaśyapa descendants
Matsya Purana - The Madana-Dvādaśī Vow and the Birth of the Maruts

Adhyaya 7: The Madana-Dvādaśī Vow and the Birth of the Maruts

Các hiền giả thỉnh Sūta giảng về việc các Marut sinh từ Diti và vì sao họ kết giao với chư thiên. Sū

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 7 explains the Madana-Dvādaśī vow in full ritual detail and narrates how Diti’s embryo became forty-nine Maruts, named from ‘mā ruda’, and why they became yajña-shareholders allied

Matsya Purana Chapter 7Madana Dwadashi VratBirth of the Maruts
Matsya Purana - Secondary Creation: Appointment of Cosmic Regents and Consecration of Directi...

Adhyaya 8: Secondary Creation: Appointment of Cosmic Regents and Consecration of Directi...

Sau khi nghe về sự sáng tạo sơ khởi, các hiền triết thỉnh Sūta thuật về sự sáng tạo thứ cấp và những

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 8 explains pratisarga (secondary creation) through King Pṛthu’s consecration and his appointment of presiding rulers over gods, elements, beings, and the four directions, linking

Matsya Purana Chapter 8Matsya Purana pratisargaPṛthu consecration
Matsya Purana - Account of the Manvantaras: Manus

Adhyaya 9: Account of the Manvantaras: Manus

Sau khi nghe lời giảng trước, Manu lại khẩn cầu Janārdana thuật lại công hạnh của các Manu thời trướ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 9 summarizes the Manvantara cycles: Manus, Saptarṣis, deva-gaṇas, Indra names, and cosmic time (kāla-pramāṇa), highlighting Vaivasvata Manu and future Sāvarṇi lineages.

Matsya Purana Chapter 9Manvantara listVaivasvata Manu
Matsya Purana - Pṛthu

Adhyaya 10: Pṛthu

Sau khi nhắc lại sự hoại diệt theo chu kỳ và sự hợp nhất với Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu-sāyujya), các Ṛṣi hỏi Sūta

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 10 explains Vena’s fall, Pṛthu’s rise, and the famous ‘milking of the Earth’: why Earth is called Gauḥ and Pṛthivī, and how rajadharma restores prosperity, ritual order, and welfa

Matsya Purana Chapter 10Pṛthu and Vena storyMilking of the Earth
Matsya Purana - Solar Dynasty Prelude: Vivasvān-Saṃjñā-Chāyā

Adhyaya 11: Solar Dynasty Prelude: Vivasvān-Saṃjñā-Chāyā

Adhyāya 11 opens with the ṛṣis requesting Sūta to narrate, in proper order, the lineages of Āditya (

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 11 explains the Solar-dynasty origins through Vivasvān, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, Yama’s curse and boon at Gokarṇa, Tvaṣṭṛ’s shaping of Surya’s radiance into divine weapons, a key Surya-

Matsya Purana Chapter 11Matsya Purana genealogySolar dynasty Vaivasvata Manu
Matsya Purana - Ila-Sudyumna Episode and the Expansion of the Ikṣvāku

Adhyaya 12: Ila-Sudyumna Episode and the Expansion of the Ikṣvāku

Sūta kể rằng các con trai của Manu, do Ikṣvāku dẫn đầu, đi tìm nhà vua gần rừng Śaravaṇa và thấy Can

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 12 explains the Śaravaṇa grove’s gender-transforming ordinance, Śiva-Pārvatī’s unbreakable decree, Ikṣvāku’s Aśvamedha merit, and an extensive Solar dynasty genealogy from Ikṣvāk

Matsya Purana Chapter 12Matsya Purana genealogyIkshvaku dynasty
Matsya Purana - Lineage of the Pitṛs

Adhyaya 13: Lineage of the Pitṛs

Manu hỏi Matsya về dòng dõi Pitṛ và địa vị thần linh đặc biệt trong lễ Śrāddha của Ravi và Soma. Mat

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 13 explains the Pitṛ-gaṇas and Śrāddha hierarchy (Ravi/Soma), praises gifting to yogins, narrates Satī’s self-immolation in Dakṣa’s yajña, and reveals the Goddess’s 108 names wit

Matsya Purana Chapter 13Pitrs lineage Matsya PuranaShraddha deity Ravi Soma
Matsya Purana - The Legend of Acchodā: Pitṛloka

Adhyaya 14: The Legend of Acchodā: Pitṛloka

Sūta mô tả các cõi Somapatha, nơi cư trú của dòng dõi Marīci và các Pitṛ, đồng thời giới thiệu Accho

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 14 explains Pitṛloka and the Acchodā legend, the origin and akṣaya merit of Amāvāsyā offerings, core karma doctrine, and a prophecy linking Acchodā’s rebirth as Satyavatī to Parā

Matsya Purana Chapter 14Amavasya significancePitrloka
Matsya Purana - Pitṛ Worlds

Adhyaya 15: Pitṛ Worlds

Sūta tiếp tục lời kể hướng về dharma, mô tả các cõi Pitṛ rực sáng như Vibhrājā, nơi người hành lễ śr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 15 explains Pitṛ-worlds and śrāddha: Barhiṣad and other ancestral hosts, mind-born genealogies, the origin and benefits of śrāddha, and precise offerings, plus items to avoid for

Matsya Purana Chapter 15Śrāddha vidhiPitṛ loka
Matsya Purana - Śrāddha Procedure: Types

Adhyaya 16: Śrāddha Procedure: Types

Sūta thuật rằng Manu sau khi nghe các giáo huấn trước liền hỏi Keśava/Matsya về thời điểm làm śrāddh

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 16 explains Śrāddha in depth: its types (nitya/naimittika/kāmya), the Pārvaṇa-Anvāhāryaka rite, eligible and excluded guests, piṇḍa and tarpaṇa procedure, ritual space setup, mant

Matsya Purana Chapter 16Matsya Purana Shraddha VidhiPārvaṇa Śrāddha
Matsya Purana - Sādhāraṇa Śrāddha: General Ancestral Rite

Adhyaya 17: Sādhāraṇa Śrāddha: General Ancestral Rite

Trong lời thuyết giảng của Sūta (xưng với người nghe là “Tâu Đại vương”), ông truyền lại giáo huấn c

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 17 explains the Sādhāraṇa Śrāddha taught by Viṣṇu: auspicious (akṣaya) timings, inauspicious yogas, complete Pitṛ-kārya procedure, vessel rules (silver), food offerings, recitatio

Matsya Purana Chapter 17Sadharana ShraddhaPitru Karya Vidhi
Matsya Purana - Ekoddiṣṭa Śrāddha

Adhyaya 18: Ekoddiṣṭa Śrāddha

Sūta tiếp tục chỉ dạy, nêu lời dạy của Cakrapāṇi (Viṣṇu) về nghi lễ ekoddiṣṭa và bổn phận của người

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 18 explains ekoddiṣṭa śrāddha, varṇa-wise āśauca durations, twelve-day piṇḍa-dāna for the preta, prescribed dānas and vṛṣotsarga, and the annual sapīṇḍīkaraṇa that integrates the

Matsya Purana Chapter 18Ekoddista ShraddhaAshauca rules
Matsya Purana - How Śrāddha Offerings Reach the Ancestors

Adhyaya 19: How Śrāddha Offerings Reach the Ancestors

Các Ṛṣi nêu vấn đề truyền đạt của lễ vật: nếu đồ cúng trong Śrāddha bị các Bà-la-môn thọ dụng hoặc đ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 19 explains how śrāddha (kavya) and havis offerings reach the Pitṛs through name, gotra, mantras, and śraddhā, detailing Agniṣvātta oversight and how offerings transform across re

Matsya Purana Chapter 19Matsya Purana ShraddhaPitru offerings havis kavya
Matsya Purana - The Kauśika Descendants: Śrāddha

Adhyaya 20: The Kauśika Descendants: Śrāddha

Các hiền giả hỏi về (1) việc dòng dõi Kauśika đạt được uttama-yoga và (2) cách nghiệp được tiêu tận

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 20 explains karma-kṣaya across five births through the story of Kauśika’s seven sons, their famine-driven sin framed as śrāddha, rebirth as hunters, jātismaratva, fasting at a tī

Matsya Purana Chapter 20Matsya Purana Shraddha storyPitru dharma Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Tale of Brahmadatta: Past-life Memory

Adhyaya 21: The Tale of Brahmadatta: Past-life Memory

Các Ṛṣi hỏi Sūta vì sao Brahmadatta trở thành người “biết tiếng nói của mọi loài” (sarva-sattva-ruta

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 21 narrates the Brahmadatta episode: Hari’s boon of a son who understands all beings’ speech, while teaching Pitṛ-māhātmya (Śrāddha’s power), jātismara past-life memory, yogic sidd

Matsya Purana Chapter 21Brahmadatta storyPitru Mahatmya
Matsya Purana - Glory of Tīrtha-Śrāddha: Best Times

Adhyaya 22: Glory of Tīrtha-Śrāddha: Best Times

Các hiền triết nêu ba câu hỏi liên hệ: (1) thời điểm nào khiến lễ Śrāddha cho quả báo vô tận, (2) ph

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 22 explains when Śrāddha becomes inexhaustibly meritorious (Kutapa & Svadhā-bhavana), which times to avoid (Rākṣasī sāyāhna), and a vast list of Pitṛ-tīrthas: Gaya, Kāśī, Prayāga,

Matsya Purana Chapter 22tirtha shraddhaKutapa muhūrta
Matsya Purana - Origin of Soma

Adhyaya 23: Origin of Soma

Các ṛṣi hỏi về địa vị của Soma (Mặt Trăng) như chúa tể Pitṛ và dòng vương hệ phát xuất từ ngài. Sūta

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 23 explains Soma’s origin from Atri’s tapas, his radiance and lordship over medicinal herbs, the Rājasūya as a source of sovereignty, and the Tārā-abduction war resolved by Brahm

Matsya Purana Chapter 23Soma origin Matsya PuranaTara abduction Chandra Brihaspati
Matsya Purana - Genealogy from Budha to Purūravas and Yayāti; Raji’s war episode; the Paurava...

Adhyaya 24: Genealogy from Budha to Purūravas and Yayāti; Raji’s war episode; the Paurava...

Sūta thuật lại sự xuất hiện của Budha từ Tārā, việc Soma chấp nhận và đặt tên, rồi tấn phong Budha l

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 24 summary: Budha’s birth and consecration, Purūravas’ dharmic kingship and Urvaśī episode, Raji’s Deva-Asura war, Bṛhaspati’s hetuvāda strategy, and Yayāti’s sons culminating in

Matsya Purana Chapter 24Puranic GenealogyBudha Pururavas Yayati
Matsya Purana - Inquiry into Yayāti’s Story and the Kacha-Devayānī Episode

Adhyaya 25: Inquiry into Yayāti’s Story and the Kacha-Devayānī Episode

Các hiền triết hỏi Sūta vì sao dòng Paurava hưng thịnh còn dòng Yadu suy vi, và xin kể công hạnh của

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 25 explains the dynastic question of Paurava vs Yadu fortune and begins the Yayati cycle via the Kacha-Devayānī-Śukra narrative, detailing the Sañjīvanī vidyā, Deva-Asura rivalry

Matsya Purana Chapter 25Kacha Devayani storySanjivani vidya
Matsya Purana - The Dialogue of Kacha and Devayani: Dharma

Adhyaya 26: The Dialogue of Kacha and Devayani: Dharma

Śaunaka kể rằng sau khi hoàn tất hạnh nguyện và được thầy cho phép rời đi, Kaca lên đường đến cõi củ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 26 explains the Kacha-Devayani dialogue: guru-dharma, refusal of marriage, Devayani’s curse on Kacha’s vidya, and the Devas’ praise after Kacha reaches Indra, an essential Puranic

Matsya Purana Chapter 26Kacha Devayani dialogueGuru shishya dharma
Matsya Purana - Devayānī and Śarmiṣṭhā’s Quarrel

Adhyaya 27: Devayānī and Śarmiṣṭhā’s Quarrel

Śaunaka thuật lại rằng sau khi Kaca trở về thành công với tri thức thiêng, chư thiên hoan hỷ và thúc

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 27 narrates Indra’s forest mischief, Devayānī-Śarmiṣṭhā’s status-driven quarrel, Devayānī’s fall into a well, and King Yayāti’s rescue, setting up the Yayāti genealogy and a sharp

Matsya Purana Chapter 27Devayani Sharmishtha quarrelYayati rescues Devayani
Matsya Purana - The Chapter on Conquering Anger: Forbearance

Adhyaya 28: The Chapter on Conquering Anger: Forbearance

Śukra giảng rằng chịu đựng lời cay nghiệt và chế ngự sân hận chính là devayāna—chiến thắng nội tâm—v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 28 teaches akrodha and kṣamā as the ‘divine path’: restrain anger at its rise, value forgiveness over ritual merit like Aśvamedha, and choose virtuous company, through Śukra and D

Matsya Purana Chapter 28akrodha kshamaŚukra Devayānī dialogue
Matsya Purana - Śukra Warns Vṛṣaparvan: The Ripening of Adharma and Devayānī’s Demand for Śar...

Adhyaya 29: Śukra Warns Vṛṣaparvan: The Ripening of Adharma and Devayānī’s Demand for Śar...

Śaunaka thuật lại cuộc đối đầu giữa Śukra và Vṛṣaparvan: Śukra tuyên bố adharma tuy kết quả chậm như

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 29 explains how Śukra warns Vṛṣaparvan that adharma ripens inevitably, why Kaca’s killing is condemned, and how Devayānī secures Śarmiṣṭhā as her attendant, shaping later Puranic

Matsya Purana Chapter 29Devayani Sharmishtha storyShukra warns Vrishaparvan
Matsya Purana - Devayānī Meets Yayāti: Courtship

Adhyaya 30: Devayānī Meets Yayāti: Courtship

Śaunaka thuật lại chuyến dạo rừng mùa xuân của Devayānī cùng các thị nữ và Śarmiṣṭhā. Vua Yayāti đan

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 30 summary: Devayānī meets King Yayāti in the forest, debates dharma and varṇa order, and Śukra (Bhārgava) authorizes their marriage, also commanding that Śarmiṣṭhā be honored but

Matsya Purana Chapter 30Yayati Devayani marriageShukra Bhargava
Matsya Purana - Yayāti in Amarāvatī-like Splendor: Devayānī Installed

Adhyaya 31: Yayāti in Amarāvatī-like Splendor: Devayānī Installed

Śaunaka tiếp tục kể chuyện Yayāti: Yayāti an vị Devayānī trong nội cung; Vṛṣaparvan sắp đặt cho Śarm

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 31 narrates Yayāti’s return, Devayānī’s queenship, Śarmiṣṭhā’s dharmic appeal, the debate on truth vs permissible untruths, and the birth of a radiant prince, key for Puranic gene

Matsya Purana Chapter 31Yayati Devayani SharmishthaMatsya Purana genealogy
Matsya Purana - Devayānī-Śarmiṣṭhā Dialogue: Yayāti’s Transgression

Adhyaya 32: Devayānī-Śarmiṣṭhā Dialogue: Yayāti’s Transgression

Śaunaka thuật lại nỗi khổ của Devayānī khi nghe Śarmiṣṭhā đã có con và cuộc đối chất giữa hai người.

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 32 narrates Devayānī-Śarmiṣṭhā’s dispute, the births of Yayāti’s five sons (Yadu, Turvasu, Druhyu, Anu, Pūru), Śukrācārya’s curse of instant old age, and the dharmic condition al

Matsya Purana Chapter 32Yayati and ShukracharyaDevayani Sharmishtha story
Matsya Purana - Yayāti and His Sons: The Exchange of Youth and Old Age

Adhyaya 33: Yayāti and His Sons: The Exchange of Youth and Old Age

Śaunaka thuật lại rằng vua Yayāti bị lời nguyền của Śukra khiến tuổi già ập đến, liền trở về kinh th

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 33 explains King Yayāti’s curse-born old age, his request to exchange youth with his sons, the refusals and resulting curses, and Pūru’s acceptance that earns a boon, linking desi

Matsya Purana Chapter 33Yayati youth exchangePuru boon lineage
Matsya Purana - Yayāti’s Rule

Adhyaya 34: Yayāti’s Rule

Śaunaka kể rằng Yayāti chuyển tuổi già cho con trai và được trẻ lại, nhưng vẫn trị vì như một minh v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 34 explains Yayāti’s dharmic kingship, the insight that desire increases by indulgence, and the coronation of Pūru over elder sons, ending with key dynastic genealogies (Yādava, P

Matsya Purana Chapter 34Yayati and Puru storyRajadharma in Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Yayāti’s Forest-Renunciation

Adhyaya 35: Yayāti’s Forest-Renunciation

Śaunaka thuật lại việc Yayāti nhường ngôi cho Pūru rồi vào rừng sống đời vānaprastha. Bản tường thuậ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 35 explains King Yayāti’s consecration of Pūru, his vānaprastha disciplines, graded austerities (pañcāgni, air-only, one-foot standing), and the mystery of his later fall from he

Matsya Purana Chapter 35Yayati vanaprasthaRajadharma to renunciation
Matsya Purana - Yayati and Indra: Counsel on Forbearance and Right Speech

Adhyaya 36: Yayati and Indra: Counsel on Forbearance and Right Speech

Śaunaka thuật lại vinh dự của vua Yayāti sau khi rời cõi người: được tôn vinh ở Svarga và cư trú tại

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 36 explains Yayati’s dialogue with Indra, the transfer of kingship to Puru, and powerful Rajadharma teachings on forbearance, non-retaliation, sweet speech, charity, and honoring

Matsya Purana Chapter 36Yayati Puru storyRajadharma Niti
Matsya Purana - Yayati’s Fall from Heaven and the Greatness of the Righteous

Adhyaya 37: Yayati’s Fall from Heaven and the Greatness of the Righteous

Indra chất vấn khổ hạnh của Yayāti sau khi ông xuất gia. Yayāti khẳng định không hữu tình nào sánh b

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 37 explains Yayāti’s fall from Indra’s heaven due to misjudgment and pride, and teaches the power of sat-saṅga, humility, and the Lord’s presence in Agni, Earth, Sun, and the wel

Matsya Purana Chapter 37Yayati storyRajadharma humility
Matsya Purana - Yayāti-Aṣṭaka Dialogue: Seniority

Adhyaya 38: Yayāti-Aṣṭaka Dialogue: Seniority

Śaunaka dẫn chuyện như một cuộc đối thoại: Yayāti, do công đức đã cạn nên rơi khỏi cõi chư thiên, gặ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 38 explains the Yayāti-Aṣṭaka dialogue on true seniority, dharma, and equanimity, and narrates Yayāti’s ascent through Indra’s city and Nandana before falling when merit is exhau

Matsya Purana Chapter 38Yayati Aṣṭaka dialoguedaiva and destiny in Hinduism
Matsya Purana - Dialogue of Aṣṭaka and Yayāti: Exhaustion of Merit

Adhyaya 39: Dialogue of Aṣṭaka and Yayāti: Exhaustion of Merit

Aṣṭaka hỏi Yayāti vì sao rời Nandana ở Kāmarūpa. Yayāti dạy rằng khi phước đức đã cạn (kṣīṇa-puṇya),

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 39 explains kṣīṇa-puṇya (merit exhaustion), the fall into bhauma-naraka, the karmic process of rebirth and embryo formation, and the seven dharmic “gates” to heaven, ending with a

Matsya Purana Chapter 39Aṣṭaka Yayāti dialoguekṣīṇa-puṇya meaning
Matsya Purana - Duties of the Four Āśramas and the Power of Mauna

Adhyaya 40: Duties of the Four Āśramas and the Power of Mauna

Aṣṭaka mở đầu bằng câu hỏi so sánh: bốn āśrama (bốn nếp sống tu học) đạt đến chư thiên bằng con đườn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 40 explains how brahmacārins, gṛhasthas, vānaprasthas, and bhikṣus attain the divine through discipline, yajña-dāna-hospitality, forest-restraint, and renunciation, culminating i

Matsya Purana Chapter 40Ashrama DharmaMauna Vrat
Matsya Purana - Yayāti’s Fall

Adhyaya 41: Yayāti’s Fall

Aṣṭaka hỏi Yayāti ai đạt sự gần gũi với thần linh trước; Yayāti ca ngợi vị khất sĩ biết chế ngự hơn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 41 narrates Yayāti’s fall as his merit ends, Aṣṭaka and Pratardana offering their heavenly ‘worlds,’ and a sharp teaching on rājadharma: cruelty is downfall, true dharma is strai

Matsya Purana Chapter 41Yayati fall from heavenRajadharma non-cruelty
Matsya Purana - Yayāti and the Kings’ Dialogue on Heavenly Worlds

Adhyaya 42: Yayāti and the Kings’ Dialogue on Heavenly Worlds

Vasumān hỏi Yayāti—được xem là kṣetrajña và bậc thông hiểu dharma—về định mệnh cõi trời của mình; Ya

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 42 explains Yayāti’s moral test with Vasumān, Śibi, and Aṣṭaka, covering rajadharma, the ethics of accepting gifts (pratigraha), the power of satya, and Śibi’s exemplary virtues,

Matsya Purana Chapter 42Matsya Purana RajadharmaYayati story Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Lineage of Yayāti through Yadu and the Deeds of Kārtavīrya Arjuna

Adhyaya 43: Lineage of Yayāti through Yadu and the Deeds of Kārtavīrya Arjuna

Sūta thuật rằng: Śatānīka vui mừng trước lời Śaunaka, bèn kính lễ đúng pháp và ban tặng lễ vật; Śaun

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 43 explains Yayāti’s lineage through Yadu, the rise of the Haihaya line, and the extraordinary reign of Kārtavīrya Arjuna: his boons from Dattātreya, imperial sacrifices, conquest

Matsya Purana Chapter 43Puranic GenealogyYadu Vamsha
Matsya Purana - Kārtavīrya Arjuna’s Solar Boon and the Genealogy from Kroṣṭu to the Yādava Lines

Adhyaya 44: Kārtavīrya Arjuna’s Solar Boon and the Genealogy from Kroṣṭu to the Yādava Lines

Adhyāya 44 unfolds in a Ṛṣi–Sūta samvāda. The sages question how Kārtavīrya Arjuna—remembered as a p

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 44 explains how Āditya grants Kārtavīrya Arjuna solar arrows that burn Āpava’s tapas-forest, then details the Kroṣṭu-Yādava genealogies (Andhaka, Vṛṣṇi, Bhoja, Ahuka, Devaka, Ugr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 44Kartikavirya ArjunaAditya boon arrows
Matsya Purana - The Syamantaka Jewel Episode and the Vrishni-Sainya Genealogies

Adhyaya 45: The Syamantaka Jewel Episode and the Vrishni-Sainya Genealogies

Sūta tiếp tục thuật phả hệ dòng Vṛṣṇi: Gāndhārī và Mādrī là các phu nhân, sinh các con như Sumitra,

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 45 explains the Syamantaka jewel episode: Prasena’s death, Krishna’s pursuit of Jambavan, and the clearing of false accusation, followed by detailed Vrishni-Sainya and Akrura genea

Matsya Purana Chapter 45Syamantaka jewel storyKrishna and Jambavan
Matsya Purana - Genealogy of the Śūra-Vasudeva

Adhyaya 46: Genealogy of the Śūra-Vasudeva

Sūta tiếp tục thuật chuyện phả hệ: từ Aikṣvākī sinh ra Śūra và các con trai dòng Bhoja. Vasudeva đượ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 46 summarizes the Śūra-Bhoja genealogy, Vasudeva (Ānakadundubhi) and his wives/sons, Kuntī’s link to the Pāṇḍavas’ divine births, Kaṃsa’s killings, and the auspicious amāvāsyā co

Matsya Purana Chapter 46Puranic GenealogyVasudeva Anakadundubhi
Matsya Purana - Yadu Lineage

Adhyaya 47: Yadu Lineage

Sūta thuật lại việc Viṣṇu giáng sinh làm người trong lòng Devakī, nỗi sợ của Vasudeva trước Kaṃsa, v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 47 summarizes Krishna’s descent in the Yadu line, the vast Yadava genealogy, Shukracharya’s fierce dhūma-vrata for victory mantras, Bṛhaspati’s deception, Bhṛgu’s curse on Vishnu

Matsya Purana Chapter 47Matsya Purana Adhyaya 47 summaryYadu dynasty Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Dynastic Genealogies: Paurava-Anu Lines

Adhyaya 48: Dynastic Genealogies: Paurava-Anu Lines

Sūta tiếp tục tụng kể phả hệ: dòng Turvasu được nhập vào hệ Paurava qua sự kiện Yayāti chuyển đổi tu

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 48 summarizes major royal genealogies and janapadas, narrates the Bali-Dīrghatamas episode (curse, go-dharma, kṣetraja sons), explains the origins of Anga-Vanga regions, and clar

Matsya Purana Chapter 48Puranic GenealogyBali and Dīrghatamas
Matsya Purana - Paurava Genealogy: Bharata

Adhyaya 49: Paurava Genealogy: Bharata

Sūta tiếp tục thuật phả hệ: từ hậu duệ Puru đến Antināra, rồi Ilina và Duṣyanta; Bharata sinh từ Śak

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 49 maps the Paurava-Kuru genealogy from Puru to Hastināpura’s founder Hastin, narrates Bharata-Śakuntalā and a dharma teaching on fatherhood, explains Bharadvāja/Vitatha’s transf

Matsya Purana Chapter 49Matsya Purana genealogyPaurava Kuru lineage
Matsya Purana - Paurava Genealogy

Adhyaya 50: Paurava Genealogy

Sūta tiếp tục thuật chuyện dòng dõi: Ajamīḍha → Nīla → Suśānti → Purujānu → Pṛthu → Bhadrāśva cùng n

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 50 maps the Paurava-Kuru lineage from Pañcāla origins to Śaṃtanu, Vyāsa, the Pāṇḍavas, Parīkṣit and Janamejaya, then opens into future kings and yuga doctrine, including Kurukṣetr

Matsya Purana Chapter 50Puranic GenealogyKuru Kurukshetra origin
Matsya Purana - Genealogy and Classification of Sacred Fires

Adhyaya 51: Genealogy and Classification of Sacred Fires

Các Ṛṣi thỉnh cầu một bản trình bày có hệ thống về các ngọn lửa thiêng luôn đáng thờ phụng đối với h

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 51 explains the Vedic sacred fires: Gārhapatya, Āhavanīya, and Dakṣiṇāgni, through Agni’s genealogy (Abhimānī, Pāvaka, Pavamāna, Śuci), the dhiṣṇya ritual stations, river-consorts,

Matsya Purana Chapter 51Matsya Purana Agni genealogyGārhapatya Āhavanīya Dakṣiṇāgni
Matsya Purana - Marks of Karma-yoga and the Five Great Daily Sacrifices

Adhyaya 52: Marks of Karma-yoga and the Five Great Daily Sacrifices

Các Ṛṣi thỉnh Sūta thuật lại lời dạy xưa của Viṣṇu về toàn bộ phạm vi của dharma và adharma. Sūta đặ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 52 explains Karma-yoga as the basis of true knowledge, lists eight essential inner virtues, and details the Pancha Mahāyajñas to offset household harms, ending with abheda (non-di

Matsya Purana Chapter 52Matsya Purana Karma YogaPancha Mahayajna
Matsya Purana - Catalogue of the Eighteen Puranas

Adhyaya 53: Catalogue of the Eighteen Puranas

Các hiền triết thỉnh hỏi Sūta về cách đếm–phân loại các Purāṇa theo từng bước và trật tự đúng của dā

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 53 lists the 18 Puranas with verse counts, explains Purana classification (sattva-rajas-tamas), defines the pancha-lakshana, and details powerful dana rites for donating copied P

Matsya Purana Chapter 53Matsya Purana Puranas list18 Puranas names and verses
Matsya Purana - The Nakṣatra-Puruṣa Vrata: Worship of Viṣṇu’s Cosmic Body through the Lunar M...

Adhyaya 54: The Nakṣatra-Puruṣa Vrata: Worship of Viṣṇu’s Cosmic Body through the Lunar M...

Sūta mở đầu bằng lời dạy chuyên biệt về dāna-dharma kết hợp với các lời nguyện (vrata) và trai giới,

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 54 explains the Nakṣatra-Puruṣa Vrata, worshipping Viṣṇu’s cosmic body across nakṣatra-days, along with fasting rules, brāhmaṇa-honoring, and major dāna (gold image, kalasha, cow,

Matsya Purana Chapter 54Nakshatra Purusha VrataVishnu Nakshatra worship
Matsya Purana - The Ravi-Śayana

Adhyaya 55: The Ravi-Śayana

Nārada hỏi về lời nguyện tốt nhất cho người không thể nhịn ăn nhưng vẫn được công đức như trai giới.

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 55 explains the Raviśayana (Āditya-śayana) vrata for those unable to fast, detailing nakta-bhojana, the Sārvakāmikī tithi, Surya-nāma worship on the Śiva-liṅga, strict diet rules

Matsya Purana Chapter 55Ravishayana VrataAditya Shayana
Matsya Purana - Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī Vrata: Monthly Śiva-Names

Adhyaya 56: Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī Vrata: Monthly Śiva-Names

Đức Thế Tôn trực tiếp tuyên thuyết về Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī như một pháp hành thanh tịnh, tẩy trừ tội cấu. Ngài

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 56 explains the Kṛṣṇāṣṭamī vrata: month-wise Śiva epithets, night worship with pañcagavya, sacred dantapavana trees, and prescribed gifts (black cow, garments, gold) promising pe

Matsya Purana Chapter 56Krishnashtami vrat Matsya PuranaShiva worship monthly names
Matsya Purana - The Rohiṇī-Candraśayana Vow

Adhyaya 57: The Rohiṇī-Candraśayana Vow

Nārada khẩn cầu Đấng đội vầng Trăng trên đỉnh đầu ban dạy một vrata đem lại āyus (thọ mạng), ārogya

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 57 explains the Rohiṇī-Candraśayana vow: auspicious Monday full-moon timing, pañcagavya bath, 800 āpyāyasva japa, Soma-name worship of Viṣṇu, month-wise flowers, and concluding d

Matsya Purana Chapter 57Rohini Chandrashayana VratIndu Kirtana
Matsya Purana - Rite and Layout for Consecrating Ponds

Adhyaya 58: Rite and Layout for Consecrating Ponds

Sūta mở đầu rằng thần Viṣṇu ngự trong các hồ ao và mọi thủy tàng. Người hỏi thỉnh cầu nghi thức đúng

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 58 explains the taḍāga-vidhi: auspicious timing, Vastu-based altar and maṇḍapa dimensions, priestly roles, Varuṇa-centered homa, Vedic recitations, dāna, and the promised merits

Matsya Purana Chapter 58Matsya Purana taḍāga vidhiMatsya Purana Vastu
Matsya Purana - Rites for Consecrating and Celebrating Trees

Adhyaya 59: Rites for Consecrating and Celebrating Trees

Các hiền triết thỉnh hỏi Sūta về quy tắc có thứ tự, chi tiết liên quan đến cây cối và nghi thức thiế

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 59 explains the complete vṛkṣotsava (tree-festival) and pādapa-udyāpana rite: kumbha installation, bali, homa to Lokapālas and Vanaspati, snapana with Vedic/Varuṇa mantras, dāna a

Matsya Purana Chapter 59pādapa udyāpanavṛkṣotsava vidhi
Matsya Purana - Saubhagya-Śayana Vow: Lalitā/Gaurī-Śiva Worship

Adhyaya 60: Saubhagya-Śayana Vow: Lalitā/Gaurī-Śiva Worship

Matsya giới thiệu một pháp tu mới gọi là Saubhāgya-Śayana. Trước hết là truyện nguyên khởi: saubhāgy

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 60 explains the Saubhāgya-Śayana vow: its cosmic origin, Lalitā (Satī/Gaurī)-Śiva worship on Śukla Tṛtīyā, the Saubhāgya-aṣṭaka (eight auspicious items), month-wise offerings, and

Matsya Purana Chapter 60Saubhagya Shayana VratSaubhagya Ashtaka
Matsya Purana - Agastya’s Origin

Adhyaya 61: Agastya’s Origin

Adhyāya 61 unfolds as a Nārada–Maheśvara saṃvāda that moves from cosmology into ethics, mythic genea

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 61 explains the seven lokas, the dharma-artha debate over drying the ocean, Agastya’s jar-birth (Mitra-Varuṇa, Urvaśī, Vasiṣṭha), and the complete Agastya-arghya ritual with dona

Matsya Purana Chapter 61Agastya birth from potAgastya arghya vidhi
Matsya Purana - The Observance of Ananta-Tritiya

Adhyaya 62: The Observance of Ananta-Tritiya

Manu khẩn cầu Janārdana chỉ dạy một pháp trì giới duy nhất đem lại saubhāgya (phúc duyên), ārogya (s

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 62 explains the Ananta-Tritiya (Giritanaya) Vrata: Gauri/Lalita worship with tilaka, lotus-maṇḍala installation, month-wise flowers, pañcagavya purification, guru-puja, gifts, and

Matsya Purana Chapter 62Ananta Tritiya VrataGauri Lalita worship
Matsya Purana - Rasakalyāṇinī Vrata: Magha-based Goddess Worship

Adhyaya 63: Rasakalyāṇinī Vrata: Magha-based Goddess Worship

Īśvara tiếp tục trình bày các nghi thức, giới thiệu lời thệ nguyện sám hối thứ ba mang tên Rasakalyā

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 63 explains the Rasakalyāṇinī Vrata: Magha śukla tṛtīyā Devī worship with abhiṣeka, aṅga-pūjā, month-wise abstentions (salt, jaggery, milk, ghee), pañcagavya, and gifts like a gol

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 63Rasakalyanini VrataKumuda Devi puja
Matsya Purana - The Ārdrānandakarī Tṛtīyā Vrata: Ritual Procedure

Adhyaya 64: The Ārdrānandakarī Tṛtīyā Vrata: Ritual Procedure

Tiếp nối chuỗi giáo huấn về các vrata, Đức Chúa công bố pháp tu ngày thứ ba nổi danh thế gian là Ārd

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 64 explains the Ārdrānandakarī Śukla Tṛtīyā Vrata: auspicious nakṣatra conditions, Śiva-Pārvatī worship with white flowers, mantra-aṅga mapping, prescribed gifts, ritual bath wate

Matsya Purana Chapter 64Ardranandakari Tritiya VratGauri Parvati Shiva puja
Matsya Purana - Description of the Akṣaya Tṛtīyā Observance

Adhyaya 65: Description of the Akṣaya Tṛtīyā Observance

Đức Chúa tiếp tục lời dạy và công bố một pháp hành khác: Tṛtīyā, được tán dương là sarva-kāma-dā (đấ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 65 explains the Akṣaya Tṛtīyā vrata: fasting on Vaiśākha Śukla Tṛtīyā, Viṣṇu worship with akṣata, saktu-dāna to Brāhmaṇas, and why dāna, homa, and japa on this day yield imperish

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 65Akshaya Tritiya Matsya PuranaVaishakha Shukla Tritiya vrata
Matsya Purana - The Sarasvata Vrata: Vow for Sweet Speech

Adhyaya 66: The Sarasvata Vrata: Vow for Sweet Speech

Manu hỏi Madhusūdana/Mādhava về phương tiện đạt lời nói ngọt lành, được công chúng mến chuộng, học v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 66 explains the Sarasvata Vrata: Gayatri/Sarasvati worship with silence, Brahmin feeding, white offerings, and 13-month discipline, to gain sweet speech, mastery of learning and ar

Matsya Purana Chapter 66Sarasvata VrataGayatri worship
Matsya Purana - Eclipse-Time Planetary Bath

Adhyaya 67: Eclipse-Time Planetary Bath

Người hỏi xin học nghi thức tắm khi nhật/nguyệt thực thật chính xác: vật dụng, thần chú và trình tự.

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 67 explains the eclipse-time Graha-snāna: four kumbhas, pañcagavya and herbs, deity-invocation mantras (Indra-Śaṅkara), Vedic abhiṣeka, mantra-inscription with mudrās, and dāna, p

Matsya Purana Chapter 67graha snanaeclipse bath ritual
Matsya Purana - Saptamī Sacred Bath and the Mṛtavatsābhiṣeka Rite for Pacifying Misfortune an...

Adhyaya 68: Saptamī Sacred Bath and the Mṛtavatsābhiṣeka Rite for Pacifying Misfortune an...

Nārada hỏi những nghi lễ nào có thể đối trị nỗi sợ hãi đột ngột, sự xao động tâm trí, các điềm gở, v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 68 explains the Saptamī-snapana and Mṛtavatsābhiṣeka: Sūrya-Rudra homa, kumbha abhiṣeka, bālagraha protection mantras, and charity, prescribed to destroy Alakṣmī, pacify fear, omen

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 68Saptami SnanaSaptami Snapana Vidhi
Matsya Purana - Bhīma-Dvādaśī

Adhyaya 69: Bhīma-Dvādaśī

Matsya kể bối cảnh một kiếp xưa, khi Phạm Thiên hỏi Thần Śiva về sức khỏe (ārogya), phú quý quyền nă

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 69 explains the Bhīma-Dvādaśī (Kalyāṇinī) vow: Māgha Dvādaśī/Ekādaśī discipline, Nārāyaṇa limb-worship, homa, maṇḍapa measurements, gifts to brāhmaṇas, ancestor uplift, and the t

Matsya Purana Chapter 69Bhima Dwadashi vratKalyanini Dvadashi
Matsya Purana - Code of Conduct and Vow-Procedure for Courtesans

Adhyaya 70: Code of Conduct and Vow-Procedure for Courtesans

Phạm Thiên hỏi Thế Tôn về pháp (dharma) đã được định lập cho kỹ nữ. Thế Tôn đáp bằng một truyện tích

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 70 explains paṇya-strī (courtesan) sadācāra through the Dvārakā aftermath: Nārada’s curse, Dālbhya’s guidance, and a 13‑month Sunday vrata with worship, mantras, and gifts (rice,

Matsya Purana Chapter 70Matsya Purana courtesan dharmapaṇya-strī sadācāra
Matsya Purana - The Aśūnyaśayana Vrata

Adhyaya 71: The Aśūnyaśayana Vrata

Phạm Thiên hỏi về (1) phép sám hối cho người đàn ông vì mê muội hay say rượu mà đến gần vợ người khá

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 71 explains the Aśūnyaśayana Vrata on Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā: Keśava worship with Lakṣmī, mantras for protecting marriage, dietary discipline, and śayyā-dāna, promising prosperity a

Matsya Purana Chapter 71Ashunya Shayana VrataShravana Krishna Dvitiya
Matsya Purana - The Greatness and Procedure of the Aṅgāra

Adhyaya 72: The Greatness and Procedure of the Aṅgāra

Īśvara nêu một điềm báo ở cuối thời Dvāpara: tại Naimiṣāraṇya, Yudhiṣṭhira hỏi Pippalāda cách đạt sứ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 72 explains the Aṅgāra (Aṅgāraka/Maṅgala) Vrata through the Pippalāda-Yudhiṣṭhira dialogue, detailing Tuesday-Caturthī worship, dāna rules, the Virabhadra-Angaraka origin story,

Matsya Purana Chapter 72Angaraka VrataMangal Graha Shanti
Matsya Purana - Pratiśukra Rite and the Worship of Śukra

Adhyaya 73: Pratiśukra Rite and the Worship of Śukra

Pippalāda dạy Yudhiṣṭhira về pháp tu trấn an gọi là Pratiśukra, nên làm lúc bắt đầu và kết thúc hành

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 73 explains the Pratiśukra rite for safe journeys and Śukra-udaya, plus Bṛhaspati (Vācaspati) worship with yellow-coded rites, ghṛta-homa, dana, and timing on Saṅkrānti/Amāvāsyā

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 73Matsya Purana Chapter 73Śukra puja vidhi
Matsya Purana - The Kalyāṇa-Saptamī

Adhyaya 74: The Kalyāṇa-Saptamī

Phạm Thiên hỏi Thượng Chủ về một vrata giúp chúng sinh vượt qua luân hồi và ban thiên giới, sức khỏe

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 74 explains the Kalyāṇa/Viśoka Saptamī Sun-vow: when Śukla-saptamī falls on Sunday, how to worship Sūrya with an eight-petalled lotus maṇḍala, dāna to Brāhmaṇas, and the promised

Matsya Purana Chapter 74Kalyana SaptamiVishoka Saptami
Matsya Purana - The Viśokā-Saptamī Vow

Adhyaya 75: The Viśokā-Saptamī Vow

Trong mạch đối thoại Purāṇa, đáp lời thỉnh vấn đầy sùng kính của vị hiền triết, Đức Chúa dạy về lễ n

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 75 explains the Viśokā-Saptamī vrata: Māgha purification with black sesame bath, Arka/Āditya worship with a golden lotus and red offerings, Brahmin-feeding, Purāṇa listening, and

Matsya Purana Chapter 75Viśokā Saptamī vratArka Āditya worship
Matsya Purana - Phala-Saptamī Vow

Adhyaya 76: Phala-Saptamī Vow

Thần Īśvara tiếp tục lời chỉ dạy, giới thiệu một lễ Saptamī mới mang tên Phala-saptamī. Ngài nêu thờ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 76 explains the Phala-saptamī and Ubhaya-saptamī vows: Saptamī fasting, Surya-mantra recitation, golden lotus/fruit gifts, sugar and milk offerings, and the promised results of si

Matsya Purana Chapter 76Phala Saptami VratUbhaya Saptami
Matsya Purana - Śarkarā-Saptamī Vrata: The Sugar Offering Rite to Savitṛ

Adhyaya 77: Śarkarā-Saptamī Vrata: The Sugar Offering Rite to Savitṛ

Đức Chúa tuyên bố sẽ dạy pháp hành trì Śarkarā-saptamī, có công năng trừ tội và đem lại trường thọ,

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 77 explains the Śarkarā-Saptamī vrata: a Sun (Savitṛ) worship on bright Saptamī of Mādhava using sugar, a kalaśa, white offerings, donations, and yearly dāna, promising longevity,

Matsya Purana Chapter 77Sharkara SaptamiSaptami vrata Savitr
Matsya Purana - Kamalā-Saptamī Vow: Lotus Rite for Sūrya

Adhyaya 78: Kamalā-Saptamī Vow: Lotus Rite for Sūrya

Īśvara công bố pháp tu Kamalā-Saptamī và nói rằng chỉ cần tụng đọc, ca ngợi cũng làm Divākara (Thần

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 78 explains the Kamalā-Saptamī vow: Sūrya worship with lotus offerings, dvikāla rites, brāhmaṇa-feeding, and dāna (cow, bed with golden lotus), promising prosperity (Lakṣmī) and ho

Matsya Purana Chapter 78Kamalā Saptamī vratSurya worship in Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Mandāra-Saptamī Vrata

Adhyaya 79: Mandāra-Saptamī Vrata

Đức Chúa tuyên bố sẽ giảng về lễ nguyện Mandāra-Saptamī, pháp tu diệt trừ tội lỗi. Ngài nêu phép chu

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 79 explains the Mandāra-Saptamī vrata: Māgha bright fortnight discipline, eight-petalled sesame lotus worship with Surya’s directional names, Vāstu-Puruṣa nyāsa, gifts to brāhmaṇ

Matsya Purana Chapter 79Mandara Saptami VrataSurya worship Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Procedure and Merit of the Śubha-Saptamī Vrata

Adhyaya 80: The Procedure and Merit of the Śubha-Saptamī Vrata

Bhagavān tiếp tục mạch giáo huấn bằng cách giới thiệu “một pháp trì giới khác”, tức Śubha-Saptamī, v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 80 explains the Śubha-Saptamī vrata in Āśvayuja: fasting, kapilā (solar) goddess worship, Aryaman invocation, sesame-in-copper and golden bull dāna, promising health, prosperity, s

Matsya Purana Chapter 80Shubha Saptami VrataAśvayuja vrata
Matsya Purana - The Observance of Viśoka-Dvādaśī: A Lakṣmī-Viṣṇu Vow for Sorrow-Removal and P...

Adhyaya 81: The Observance of Viśoka-Dvādaśī: A Lakṣmī-Viṣṇu Vow for Sorrow-Removal and P...

Manu hỏi Matsya rằng việc trai giới hay một vrata nào có thể cứu người khỏi nỗi sầu khổ dữ dội do xa

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 81 explains the Viśoka-Dvādaśī Vrata: Ekādaśī fasting, Lakṣmī-Viṣṇu worship, nyāsa, sthaṇḍila/maṇḍala setup, night vigil, and final dāna, taught by Matsya to Manu for sorrow-remova

Matsya Purana Chapter 81Vishoka Dwadashi VrataEkadashi Dwadashi Lakshmi Vishnu puja
Matsya Purana - The Rite of the Jaggery-Cow

Adhyaya 82: The Rite of the Jaggery-Cow

Manu thỉnh hỏi về phương pháp (vidhi), hình thức (rūpa) và thần chú của lễ thí tặng guḍa-dhenu—“bò”

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 82 explains the complete guḍa-dhenu (jaggery-cow) dāna: altar setup, weights, adornments, Lakṣmī-Rudrāṇī mantras, the list of ten sin-destroying ‘cows,’ and its role as an auxili

Matsya Purana Chapter 82Guḍa Dhenujaggery cow donation
Matsya Purana - The Rite and Glory of Meru-Dāna: The Tenfold ‘Gift of Meru’ and Mountain-Offe...

Adhyaya 83: The Rite and Glory of Meru-Dāna: The Tenfold ‘Gift of Meru’ and Mountain-Offe...

Nārada thỉnh hỏi về vinh quang tối thượng của bố thí, đem lại công đức bất hoại ở đời sau. Umāpati đ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 83 explains Meru-dāna: the tenfold ‘gift of Meru’, with auspicious timings, maṇḍapa layout, measured grain-mountain construction, deity and Lokapāla installation, invocation mantra

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 83Meru DanaDhana Shaila
Matsya Purana - The Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Salt’

Adhyaya 84: The Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Salt’

Īśvara tiếp nối khuôn khổ bố thí đã nêu trước và nay giảng về Lavaṇācala tối thượng—nghi lễ hiến tặn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 84 explains the Lavaṇācala (salt-mountain) dāna: droṇa-based measurements, deity and Lokapāla installations, mantras on salt’s divine origin, and the Śiva-Umā world (Śiva-loka) f

Matsya Purana Chapter 84Lavanachala danasalt mountain donation
Matsya Purana - Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Jaggery’

Adhyaya 85: Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Jaggery’

Theo lối đối thoại (samvāda), Đức Chúa tiếp tục chuỗi giáo huấn về các bố thí công đức, giới thiệu G

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 85 explains the Guḍa-parvata (jaggery mountain) donation rite: its eligibility by wealth, pūjā sequence, Lokapāla adhivāsana, homa and vigil, the key mantra, and the promised resu

Matsya Purana Chapter 85Guḍa Parvata Dānajaggery mountain donation
Matsya Purana - The Rite of Donating the Golden Mountain

Adhyaya 86: The Rite of Donating the Golden Mountain

Theo lối đối thoại (samvāda), Đức Thế Tôn tiếp tục diễn giảng pháp về dharma–nghi lễ, mở ra đề mục m

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 86 explains the Kanaka-Parvata (Golden Mountain) dāna: its graded standards (1000/500 palas), ritual arrangement like a grain-mountain, mantras of sanctification, and the promised

Matsya Purana Chapter 86Kanaka Parvata DanaSuvarnachala Daan
Matsya Purana - Rite and Merits of the Sesame-Mountain

Adhyaya 87: Rite and Merits of the Sesame-Mountain

Đức Thế Tôn tiếp tục chuỗi chỉ dạy nghi lễ, giới thiệu lễ bố thí tilāśaila/tilācala (núi mè) cùng cô

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 87 explains the Tilāśaila/Tilācala (sesame-mountain) dāna: its three grades (10/5/3 droṇas), mantric framing, śānti rationale from Viṣṇu’s Madhu-slaying, and the promised merits o

Matsya Purana Chapter 87Tilashaila danaTilachala gift
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of Mount Kārpāsa and the Rite of the ‘Kārpāsa-Śailendra’

Adhyaya 88: The Greatness of Mount Kārpāsa and the Rite of the ‘Kārpāsa-Śailendra’

Īśvara tuyên thuyết công đức tối thượng của núi Kārpāsa và giới thiệu nghi thức bố thí đặc biệt “Kār

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 88 explains the Kārpāsa-Śailendra (cotton-mountain) donation at Mount Kārpāsa: graded bhāra quantities, dawn-time gifting with a Shaiva mantra, and fruits like Rudraloka residence

Matsya Purana Chapter 88Karpasa Shailendra danaDana Dharma Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Ghee’

Adhyaya 89: The Rite of Donating the ‘Mountain of Ghee’

Đức Chúa tiếp tục chỉ dạy theo lối quy định, tuyên bố Ghṛtācala—“núi bơ ghee” vô song—là nghi lễ diệ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 89 explains the Ghṛtācala (mountain of ghee) donation: its graded quantities, proportional construction, adhivāsana and homa steps, guru/ṛtvik offering rules, and the Shaiva फल (r

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 89Ghritachala danaMatsya Purana Shaiva ritual
Matsya Purana - Ritual Procedure and Merit of Donating the Ratnācala

Adhyaya 90: Ritual Procedure and Merit of Donating the Ratnācala

Tiếp nối giáo huấn về bố thí, Đức Chúa dạy nhà vua và giới thiệu Ratnācala—ngọn “núi châu báu” biểu

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 90 explains the Ratnācala (gem-mountain) dāna: measurements, directional placement of gems on Gandhamādana, dawn worship, āvāhana, mantras, and the promised fruits: Viṣṇu-sālokya,

Matsya Purana Chapter 90Ratnācala dānagem mountain donation
Matsya Purana - The Rite of Gifting the ‘Silver Mountain’

Adhyaya 91: The Rite of Gifting the ‘Silver Mountain’

Tiếp nối giáo huấn về dāna-dharma, Đức Chúa tuyên bố sẽ dạy lễ bố thí «Núi Bạc» (Raupyācala/Rajatāca

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 91 explains the Raupyācala (Rajatācala) dāna: how to craft and offer a ‘silver mountain,’ its weights and grades, associated deity images, homa and vigil, the protective mantra, a

Matsya Purana Chapter 91Raupyachala DanaRajatacala silver mountain gift
Matsya Purana - Rite of Donating the ‘Sugar Mountain’

Adhyaya 92: Rite of Donating the ‘Sugar Mountain’

Īśvara dạy nghi thức dựng và hiến cúng «Núi Đường» (Śarkarā-śaila), theo khuôn phép đã nêu ở lễ «Núi

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 92 explains the Śarkarā-śaila (Sugar Mountain) donation: weights and grades, golden Kalpataru triad, deity placements by direction, mantras, and the dharmic story of how righteou

Matsya Purana Chapter 92Śarkarā-śaila dānaPuranic dāna vidhi
Matsya Purana - Navagraha Sacrifice for Planetary Pacification and Prosperity

Adhyaya 93: Navagraha Sacrifice for Planetary Pacification and Prosperity

Sūta thuật lại một hội chúng xưa, nơi hiền giả Śaunaka hỏi Vaiśampāyana cách thực hành các nghi lễ ś

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 93 explains the Navagraha-yajña for graha-śānti and prosperity: planet placement, kuṇḍa/maṇḍapa dimensions, homa counts (ayuta-lakṣa-koṭi), mantras, offerings, abhiṣeka, and dakṣi

Matsya Purana Chapter 93Matsya Purana Navagraha yajnagraha shanti vidhi
Matsya Purana - Iconographic Standards for the Navagrahas

Adhyaya 94: Iconographic Standards for the Navagrahas

Theo lối chỉ dạy trực tiếp, Śiva liệt kê cách tạc/biểu hiện từng Graha trong hình tượng đền thờ hay

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 94 gives precise Vastu/Śilpa guidelines for Navagraha images: colors, weapons, mounts, gestures, and the sacred 108-aṅgula height, covering Surya, Chandra, Mangala, Budha, Guru, Sh

Matsya Purana Chapter 94Navagraha iconographyMatsya Purana Vastu
Matsya Purana - The Maheshvara Vow: Śiva-Caturdaśī Vrata

Adhyaya 95: The Maheshvara Vow: Śiva-Caturdaśī Vrata

Nārada thỉnh cầu Śiva nhắc lại giáo pháp đem lại cả quả báo thế gian lẫn giải thoát. Śiva tán dương

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 95 explains the Śiva-caturdaśī (Maheshvara) vrata: fasting rules, Śiva-Umā worship with nyāsa, monthly mantra and offering variations, dāna of a golden bull, feeding Brāhmaṇas, a

Matsya Purana Chapter 95Shiva Chaturdashi VratMaheshvara Vrata
Matsya Purana - The Greatness and Procedure of the Sarva-Phala-Tyaga Vrata

Adhyaya 96: The Greatness and Procedure of the Sarva-Phala-Tyaga Vrata

Nandikeśvara dạy Nārada, trước hết ca ngợi phần thưởng tối thượng, bất hoại đạt được nhờ từ bỏ “quả

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 96 explains the Sarva-Phala-Tyaga Vrata, renouncing the fruits of actions, with its Mārgaśīrṣa start, year-long dietary rules, brāhmaṇa-feeding, and gifts to Rudra and Dharma-rāja,

Matsya Purana Chapter 96Sarva Phala Tyaga VrataShiva Dharma vow
Matsya Purana - The Sun-Vow

Adhyaya 97: The Sun-Vow

Nārada thỉnh hỏi một vrata ban sức khỏe, phúc quả vô tận và an lạc. Nandikeśvara đáp rằng Đấng Tối T

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 97 explains the Sūrya-vrata taught by Nandīśa to Nārada: Sunday naktāśana, lotus-maṇḍala installation of solar deities, arghya with red flowers and sesame, annual abhiṣeka, and m

Matsya Purana Chapter 97SuryavrataSun worship vrata
Matsya Purana - Ravi-Saṅkrānti Vow: Udyāpana

Adhyaya 98: Ravi-Saṅkrānti Vow: Udyāpana

Nandikeśvara nói với Nārada về quả báo của việc hoàn mãn lễ trì giới Saṅkrānti (Ravi-Saṅkrānti). Ngà

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 98 explains the Ravi-Saṅkrānti vrata udyāpana: sesame bath, eight-petalled lotus maṇḍala, directional nyāsa of Sūrya’s forms, Viṣṇu placement, and dāna of kumbhas, cows, and symb

Matsya Purana Chapter 98Ravi Sankranti VrataSurya Upasana
Matsya Purana - The Rite of the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī Vow

Adhyaya 99: The Rite of the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī Vow

Nandikeśvara giảng cho Nārada về đại nguyện tối thượng của Viṣṇu mang tên Vibhūti-Dvādaśī. Ngài nêu

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 99 explains the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī vow: Ekādaśī fasting, Dvādaśī breaking with brāhmaṇas, Viṣṇu-nyāsa mantras, night vigil, golden fish-and-lotus donation, and year-long Daśāvatāra g

Matsya Purana Chapter 99Vibhuti DwadashiEkadashi Dwadashi vrata
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī Vow: Pushkara

Adhyaya 100: The Greatness of the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī Vow: Pushkara

Nandikeśvara kể với Nārada chuyện vua Puṣpavāhana: nhờ hoa sen vàng do Phạm Thiên ban mà có thể du h

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 100 explains the Vibhūti-Dvādaśī vow through King Puṣpavāhana’s karmic past, Puṣkara-Lavaṇācala pilgrimage, Viṣṇu worship with lotuses, charity, jāgaraṇa, and the promise of nirv

Matsya Purana Chapter 100Vibhuti Dwadashi VratPushkara Mahatmya
Matsya Purana - Vrata-Ṣaṣṭhī: The Sixty Sacred Vows

Adhyaya 101: Vrata-Ṣaṣṭhī: The Sixty Sacred Vows

Đáp lại sự quan tâm của Nārada về các pháp tu tạo công đức, Nandikeśvara tuyên bố sẽ giảng giải «Vra

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 101 (Vrata-Ṣaṣṭhī) lists sixty sacred vows: fasting rules, Cāturmāsya restraints, and concluding gifts like cows, gold emblems, lamps, conch and houses, promising sin-destruction,

Matsya Purana Chapter 101Vrata ShashtiSixty Vratas Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Ritual Bathing

Adhyaya 102: Ritual Bathing

Theo lối đối thoại, Nandikeśvara dạy trình tự thanh tịnh hằng ngày: bắt đầu bằng snāna để đạt śauca

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 102 explains snāna as the first purifier, the mantra-based invocation of Gaṅgā, mṛttikā-snāna for sin-removal, detailed tarpaṇa offerings to devas-ṛṣis-pitṛs with upavīta/nivīta

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 102Matsya Purana snana vidhitarpaṇa procedure
Matsya Purana - Prayaga Mahatmya Begins: Yudhishthira’s Remorse

Adhyaya 103: Prayaga Mahatmya Begins: Yudhishthira’s Remorse

Nandikeśvara tiếp tục thuật lại lời tán dương Prayāga như Mārkaṇḍeya đã kể cho Yudhiṣṭhira. Sau chiế

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 103 introduces Prayaga Mahatmya through Yudhishthira’s post-war remorse. Markandeya explains Kshatriya dharma and prescribes Prayaga-gamana as the foremost act for destroying sin

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 103Prayaga MahatmyaRajadharma and Kshatriya Dharma
Matsya Purana - The Glory of Prayaga: Pilgrimage

Adhyaya 104: The Glory of Prayaga: Pilgrimage

Yudhiṣṭhira hỏi về chuyện của kiếp (kalpa) trước do Phạm Thiên kể, rồi tập trung vào Prayāga: cách h

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 104 explains Prayaga’s tirtha-mahatmya: how to approach the pilgrimage, the fruits of bathing at the Ganga-Yamuna confluence, divine guardianship of the kshetra, and the liberatio

Matsya Purana Chapter 104Prayaga MahatmyaTriveni Sangam
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of Prayaga and the Supremacy of Cow-Donation

Adhyaya 105: The Greatness of Prayaga and the Supremacy of Cow-Donation

Mārkaṇḍeya tiếp tục khuyên nhà vua hãy lắng nghe lại Prayāga-māhātmya, lời tán dương có năng lực tiê

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 105 explains Prayaga Mahatmya: merit from death or remembrance at the Ganga-Yamuna confluence, and details go-dana (cow donation) rules, rewards, and why cow-gifting is called the

Matsya Purana Chapter 105Prayaga MahatmyaGo Dana Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Procedure for Going to Prayaga and the Greatness of the Ganga

Adhyaya 106: Procedure for Going to Prayaga and the Greatness of the Ganga

Yudhiṣṭhira khẳng định rằng việc nhiều lần nghe về đại oai đức của Prayāga có thể tiêu trừ tội lỗi,

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 106 explains the Prayaga pilgrimage procedure, ethics of yatra, key Prayaga tirthas (Sangam, Sandhyavata, Koti-tirtha), and the Ganga’s supreme power in Kali Yuga, granting sin-re

Matsya Purana Chapter 106Prayaga MahatmyaGanga Mahatmya
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of Prayaga: Manasa Tirtha

Adhyaya 107: The Greatness of Prayaga: Manasa Tirtha

Hiền triết Mārkaṇḍeya tiếp tục tán dương đại công đức của Prayāga trước nhà vua. Ngài nêu rõ các tīr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 107 explains Prayaga’s tīrtha-mahātmyā: Mānasā tīrtha, Māgha snāna at the Gaṅgā-Yamunā saṅgama, eclipse bathing (Rāhu-grasta Soma), and Ṛṇa-pramocana tīrtha, detailing fasts, tapas

Matsya Purana Chapter 107Prayaga MahatmyaMagha Snan Prayagraj
Matsya Purana - Glory of Prayaga: The Fruit of the Anashaka Fast and the Merit of the Yamuna

Adhyaya 108: Glory of Prayaga: The Fruit of the Anashaka Fast and the Merit of the Yamuna

Cảm động trước lời tán dương về Prayāga, Yudhiṣṭhira hỏi hiền thánh Mārkaṇḍeya về quả báo và bản chấ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 108 explains Prayaga’s five-yojana sacred circuit, the Anashaka fast, expiatory bathing vows, and Yamuna’s tirthas, showing how faith, restraint, and snana destroy sins and grant

Matsya Purana Chapter 108Prayaga MahatmyaAnashaka vrata phala
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of Prayāga

Adhyaya 109: The Greatness of Prayāga

Mārkaṇḍeya mở đầu bằng việc nhắc lại lời dạy của Phạm Thiên (Brahmā) rằng vô số thánh địa (tīrtha) c

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 109 explains Prayāga as the Tīrtharāja, addresses doubts on why one tīrtha is supreme, and links tīrtha merit with śraddhā, śāstra-pramāṇa, yoga vs karma, and Rajadharma ethics s

Matsya Purana Chapter 109Prayaga MahatmyaTirtharaja
Matsya Purana - The Greatness of Prayaga and Allied Tirthas

Adhyaya 110: The Greatness of Prayaga and Allied Tirthas

Dưới hình thức đối thoại, Mārkaṇḍeya đáp lời Yudhiṣṭhira, nhắc lại danh mục các thánh địa hành hương

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 110 explains the Prayaga Mahatmya: Gaṅgā-Yamunā saṅgama, countless tīrthas, ritual authority of Vedas and yajñas, and the promise of sin-destruction, heaven, and jātismaratva, show

Matsya Purana Chapter 110Prayaga MahatmyaGanga Yamuna Sangam
Matsya Purana - Prayaga Mahatmya: Trimurti Presence

Adhyaya 111: Prayaga Mahatmya: Trimurti Presence

Yudhiṣṭhira thỉnh cầu được giảng giải trọn vẹn giáo huấn của Prayāga như con đường đưa đến giải thoá

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 111 explains Prayaga’s eternal sanctity, the Trimurti’s cosmic roles (creation-preservation-dissolution), the five-yojana sacred mandala, and key deities like Veṇī-Mādhava and Ma

Matsya Purana Chapter 111Prayaga MahatmyaVeṇī-Mādhava
Matsya Purana - Conclusion of the Prayaga Mahatmya: Kingship Restored

Adhyaya 112: Conclusion of the Prayaga Mahatmya: Kingship Restored

Nandikeśvara thuật rằng Yudhiṣṭhira và các Pāṇḍava kính lễ, cúng dường các bà-la-môn, bậc thầy và ch

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 112 concludes the Prayaga Mahatmya: Yudhisthira’s re-coronation, Krishna’s counsel, daily japa-homa and remembrance of Prayaga, why tirtha-yatra can surpass yajna, and the ethica

Matsya Purana Chapter 112Prayaga Mahatmyatirtha phala
Matsya Purana - Cosmography of Jambūdvīpa: Varṣas

Adhyaya 113: Cosmography of Jambūdvīpa: Varṣas

Các hiền triết hỏi Sūta về toàn bộ bố cục vũ trụ—các dvīpa, đại dương, núi, các varṣa, sông ngòi—cùn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 113 explains Jambūdvīpa’s seven varṣas, the major mountain ranges, and Mount Meru’s yojana-measurements and four-color symbolism, framing sacred geography, divine realms, and idea

Matsya Purana Chapter 113Jambudvipa varsha descriptionMount Meru dimensions
Matsya Purana - Division of Bhārata-varṣa

Adhyaya 114: Division of Bhārata-varṣa

Các hiền triết thỉnh cầu giảng lại về Bhārata-varṣa trong mạch chuyện mười bốn vị Manu và việc tạo d

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 114 explains Bhārata-varṣa as the karmabhūmi where svarga and moksha are attainable, mapping its nine divisions, kulaparvata mountains, sacred rivers, and janapadas, then extendin

Matsya Purana Chapter 114Bhārata-varṣa descriptionPuranic geography
Matsya Purana - The Karmic Cause of Purūravas’ Beauty and Fortune

Adhyaya 115: The Karmic Cause of Purūravas’ Beauty and Fortune

Manu thưa hỏi Janārdana: sau khi nghe nghi thức Śrāddha và các bố thí đại phước, ông muốn biết nghiệ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 115 explains the karmic cause behind King Purūravas’ beauty and fortune, warns against abhyaṅga-bath during fasting, and begins the king’s tapas journey toward the Airāvatī tīrth

Matsya Purana Chapter 115Pururavas beauty causekarma vipaka Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Purūravas Beholds the Divine Himalayan River

Adhyaya 116: Purūravas Beholds the Divine Himalayan River

Theo lời thuật của Sūta, vua Purūravas đến một thánh địa bên dòng sông thiêng nơi dãy Hi-mã-lạp-sơn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 116 summary: Suta describes King Pururavas beholding a divine Himalayan river revered by Indra, sages, Gandharvas and Apsaras, an exquisite tirtha-mahatmya on purity, sin-destruct

Matsya Purana Chapter 116Pururavas Matsya PuranaHimalayan holy river Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Description of Himavat

Adhyaya 117: Description of Himavat

Sūta kể rằng một vị vua, được dòng sông thiêng và làn gió mát làm tươi tỉnh, đã đến núi Himavat. Núi

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 117 describes the sacred Himalaya (Himavat): deodara-clad slopes, cloud-crowned peaks, waterfalls, celestial beings, and the belief that merely beholding the mountain destroys sin

Matsya Purana Chapter 117Himavat descriptionHimalaya in Puranas
Matsya Purana - Description of Atri’s Hermitage: Sacred Grove Planning

Adhyaya 118: Description of Atri’s Hermitage: Sacred Grove Planning

Sūta thuật rằng vua Purūravas nhờ daiva-yoga và ân sủng của Đấng Tối Thượng giữa chư thiên đã đến mộ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 118 describes King Purūravas reaching Sage Atri’s hermitage: an ideal tapovana with detailed plantings, vine pavilions, lotus waters, warm/cool channels, and a non-violent ecology

Matsya Purana Chapter 118Atri Ashram descriptionMatsya Purana Vastu
Matsya Purana - The Cave-Sanctuary: Jewel-Lake

Adhyaya 119: The Cave-Sanctuary: Jewel-Lake

Sūta mô tả một vùng núi có hang động bí ẩn. Một vị vua phát hiện cửa hang viền quanh bởi hoa nhài, b

Explore Matsya Purana Adhyaya 119: a sacred cave-kṣetra with a jewel lake and measured, square sanctuary, culminating in detailed Vastu-Śilpa instructions for depicting Janārdana (Viṣṇu) reclining on

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 119Matsya Purana VastuVishnu Ananta Shayana iconography
Matsya Purana - Purūravas Witnesses the Sports of Apsarases and Gandharvas; Attains the Grace...

Adhyaya 120: Purūravas Witnesses the Sports of Apsarases and Gandharvas; Attains the Grace...

Tiếp nối chuyện Purūravas, Sūta kể rằng nhà vua tu hạnh ly tham và khổ hạnh, chứng kiến các Apsarā v

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 120: King Purūravas witnesses Apsarases and Gandharvas at play yet remains steadfast in tapas and Janārdana worship, receives a divine dream, meets Sage Atri, and gains Viṣṇu’s b

Matsya Purana Chapter 120Pururavas storyJanardana worship
Matsya Purana - Kailasa

Adhyaya 121: Kailasa

Trong lời thuật của Sūta, bối cảnh chuyển đến vùng núi thiêng phương bắc quanh Himavat và Kailāsa. Ô

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 121 maps Kailāsa-Mānasarovara sacred geography and narrates Bhagiratha’s tapas, Śiva restraining Gaṅgā, and her seven streams, along with lakes, rivers, Yakṣa realms, and varṣa-wi

Matsya Purana Chapter 121Kailasa ManasarovarGanga seven streams
Matsya Purana - Cosmography of Śākadvīpa and Successive Dvīpas: Mountains

Adhyaya 122: Cosmography of Śākadvīpa and Successive Dvīpas: Mountains

Sūta thuyết với các bậc lưỡng sinh, tiếp tục phần bhuvanakośa: trước hết xác lập kích thước của Śāka

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 122 maps Śākadvīpa and successive dvīpas with precise proportional dimensions, seven mountains, varṣa divisions, and seven Gaṅgā-form rivers, linking sacred geography to ideal dha

Matsya Purana Chapter 122Shakadvipa descriptionKushadvipa mountains rivers
Matsya Purana - Description of Gomedaka and Puṣkara Dvīpas; the Lokāloka Boundary; Ocean Tide...

Adhyaya 123: Description of Gomedaka and Puṣkara Dvīpas; the Lokāloka Boundary; Ocean Tide...

Đáp lại mối vấn hỏi vũ trụ học của các hiền triết, Sūta liệt kê dvīpa thứ sáu là Gomedaka cùng đại d

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 123 maps Gomedaka and Puṣkara dvīpas, their mountains and oceans, explains Lokāloka (the light-dark boundary), moon-driven ocean tides, and a tenfold elemental hierarchy, ending w

Matsya Purana Chapter 123Sapta Dvipa Sapta SamudraGomedaka Dvipa
Matsya Purana - Solar-Lunar Motions

Adhyaya 124: Solar-Lunar Motions

Sūta tiếp tục lối thuyết giảng Purāṇa, tuyên bố sẽ giải thích gati (lộ trình) của Mặt Trời và Mặt Tr

Explore Matsya Purana Adhyaya 124: Sun-Moon motions, yojana-based cosmic measurements, uttarāyaṇa/dakṣiṇāyaṇa and viṣuva, sandhyā time theory, Lokāloka (light-dark boundary), Lokapālas, Pitṛyāna, and

Matsya Purana Chapter 124Matsya Purana cosmographySun and Moon movement
Matsya Purana - Dhruva as Cosmic Pivot: Motions of Sun-Moon-Planets

Adhyaya 125: Dhruva as Cosmic Pivot: Motions of Sun-Moon-Planets

Sau khi nghe thánh truyện trước, các ṛṣi thỉnh hỏi Sūta về vận hành thiên thể: vì sao các quang thể

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 125 explains how Dhruva (Pole Star) governs the orderly motion of Sun, Moon, planets and nakshatras, details yogas and ayanas, describes cloud-rain formation, and presents a symb

Matsya Purana Chapter 125Dhruva Pole Star cosmologySun chariot description
Matsya Purana - The Attendant Hosts of the Sun and Moon: Monthly Gaṇas

Adhyaya 126: The Attendant Hosts of the Sun and Moon: Monthly Gaṇas

Sūta tiếp tục trình bày vũ trụ luận, lần lượt liệt kê các chúng sinh tháp tùng và đồng chủ trì cùng

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 126 explains the Sun’s chariot retinues assigned month-by-month, their roles in sustaining Sūrya’s radiance, the solar origin of rain and food, and the Purāṇic reason Soma (the M

Matsya Purana Chapter 126Sun chariot Matsya PuranaSoma waxing waning Purana
Matsya Purana - Planetary Chariots

Adhyaya 127: Planetary Chariots

Sūta tiếp tục trình bày vũ trụ luận: trước hết mô tả các cỗ xe (ratha) và tuấn mã của các graha (các

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 127 explains the chariots and horses of Budha, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Rahu, and teaches how all luminaries revolve around Dhruva (Pole Star) bound by wind-rays, introducing th

Matsya Purana Chapter 127Matsya Purana JyotishaDhruva Pole Star Purana
Matsya Purana - Cosmic Architecture of Sun-Moon and the ‘Houses of the Gods’

Adhyaya 128: Cosmic Architecture of Sun-Moon and the ‘Houses of the Gods’

Adhyaya 128 opens with the sages requesting a renewed explanation of how divine temples should be co

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 128 explains how temple construction aligns with the Sun-Moon order, detailing fire’s forms, the solar water-cycle, rays that generate planets and nakṣatras, devagṛha celestial s

Matsya Purana Chapter 128Matsya Purana VastuMatsya Purana Jyotisha
Matsya Purana - The Burning of Tripura: Maya’s Triple Fortresses and the Boon that Leads to S...

Adhyaya 129: The Burning of Tripura: Maya’s Triple Fortresses and the Boon that Leads to S...

Các Ṛṣi kính cẩn hỏi đi hỏi lại: vì sao Maheśvara được tôn xưng là Purāri và làm thế nào Tripura bị

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 129 explains how Śiva becomes Purāri and how Tripura (Maya’s three-tiered fortress of iron, silver, and gold) was made (with Pushya-yoga timing), empowered by boons, and destined t

Matsya Purana Chapter 129Tripura DahanamShiva Purari
Matsya Purana - Design and Splendour of Tripura: Maya’s Threefold Moving Fortress

Adhyaya 130: Design and Splendour of Tripura: Maya’s Threefold Moving Fortress

Sūta tiếp tục mạch kể huyền thoại–kiến trúc: vị Daitya nhờ mưu lược thần diệu mà phác họa trong tâm

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 130 explains Maya’s construction of Tripura: the threefold moving fortress, with ramparts, gopuras, royal highways, public squares, gardens, waterworks, deep moats, and the three c

Matsya Purana Chapter 130Tripura fortressMaya architect
Matsya Purana - Tripura’s Prosperity

Adhyaya 131: Tripura’s Prosperity

Sūta kể rằng Maya đã hoàn thành Tripura và các Daitya/Dānava kéo đến định cư đông đảo, khiến thành p

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 131 explains how Tripura, built by Maya, shifts from prosperity and Śiva-worship to ominous dream-portents as Alakṣmī, Kali, and quarrel enter, leading the Asuras to abandon dharma

Matsya Purana Chapter 131Tripura storyMaya Danava
Matsya Purana - The Terror of Tripura and the Gods’ Hymn to Śiva

Adhyaya 132: The Terror of Tripura and the Gods’ Hymn to Śiva

Sūta thuật rằng các Dānava ở Tripura tàn phá ba cõi, phá hủy các đền thờ chư thiên và các āśrama của

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 132 explains the Dānavas of Tripura terrorizing the worlds, Brahmā’s counsel that Tripura must fall by a single arrow, and the gods’ powerful Śiva-stuti, plus the Viṣkambha rite a

Matsya Purana Chapter 132Tripura Matsya PuranaTripuradahana prelude
Matsya Purana - The Gods Seek Śiva’s Refuge: The Cosmic Chariot Prepared for the Burning of T...

Adhyaya 133: The Gods Seek Śiva’s Refuge: The Cosmic Chariot Prepared for the Burning of T...

Sūta thuật lại rằng các chư thiên bị bọn Dānava cư trú trong Tripura của Māyā hành hạ nên đến nương

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 133 describes the gods seeking Śiva’s refuge against Tripura, and the construction of a cosmic ratha where Vedas, planets, rivers, Oṃ and Vaṣaṭ become chariot-parts, culminating i

Matsya Purana Chapter 133Tripura DahanaShiva cosmic chariot
Matsya Purana - Omens in Tripura and the Nārada-Maya Dialogue on Dharma

Adhyaya 134: Omens in Tripura and the Nārada-Maya Dialogue on Dharma

Sūta thuật lại cảnh các lực lượng thần linh tụ hội và Nārada nhanh chóng đến Tripura. Các Dānava kín

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 134 explains the terrifying omens in Tripura, Nārada’s definition of dharma vs adharma, Rudra’s approach to destroy Tripura, and Maya’s final refuge in Śiva leading to fearlessne

Matsya Purana Chapter 134Tripura portentsNārada Maya dialogue
Matsya Purana - The Battle at Tripura: Shiva’s Strategy

Adhyaya 135: The Battle at Tripura: Shiva’s Strategy

Adhyaya 135 unfolds as a high-intensity martial and cosmological episode within the Tripura narrativ

Read Matsya Purana Adhyaya 135 summary: Ilāvṛta’s sacred setting, Śiva’s Puṣya‑yoga strategy to burn Tripura with one arrow, Maya’s māyā-driven assaults, Nandin’s slaying of Vidyunmālī, and the Devas’

Matsya Purana Chapter 135Tripura battleTripura-daha
Matsya Purana - Maya’s Nectar-Reservoir in Tripura and the Revival of the Slain in the Tripur...

Adhyaya 136: Maya’s Nectar-Reservoir in Tripura and the Revival of the Slain in the Tripur...

Sūta tiếp tục chuyện Tripura: Maya sau khi ra đòn liền vào Tripura, suy niệm về Kāla và tuyên rằng t

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 136 explains Maya’s life-restoring vāpī (nectar stepwell) in Tripura, the doctrine of Kāla overruling fortresses, and how Janārdana neutralizes Asura revival by drinking the rese

Matsya Purana Chapter 136Tripura war Matsya PuranaMaya Danava architect
Matsya Purana - Tripura Takes Refuge in the Ocean; Maya’s Hidden Nectar-Reservoir and the God...

Adhyaya 137: Tripura Takes Refuge in the Ocean; Maya’s Hidden Nectar-Reservoir and the God...

Sūta thuật lại việc các Daitya bị Pramatha đánh tan, hoảng sợ rút vào Tripura. Maya khích lệ các Dai

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 137 narrates the Tripura-demons’ defeat by Śiva’s Pramathas, Maya’s counsel and ocean-refuge strategy, the mystery of the hidden amṛta-like vāpī ‘drunk’ by Viṣṇu, and the gods’ c

Matsya Purana Chapter 137Tripura in oceanMaya Danava
Matsya Purana - The Battle for Tripura: Portents

Adhyaya 138: The Battle for Tripura: Portents

Sūta tiếp tục thiên truyện Tripura: Indra và các Lokapāla huy động binh lực, chư thiên tiến quân tro

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 138 describes the siege of Tripura: divine armies, terrifying omens, ocean creatures joining the war, the guarding of the four gates by Lokapālas, and Nandin’s slaying of Tāraka

Matsya Purana Chapter 138Tripura battleTāraka vadha
Matsya Purana - Maya’s War-Counsel to the Danavas and the Moonlit Revels in Tripura

Adhyaya 139: Maya’s War-Counsel to the Danavas and the Moonlit Revels in Tripura

Sūta tiếp tục chuyện Tripura: sau khi Tāraka bị giết, Mayā xua đuổi bọn Pramatha rồi nói với các Dān

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 139 summarizes Maya’s strategic counsel to the Danavas to defend Tripura until Puṣya-yoga, followed by a vivid moonlit pradoṣa scene of lamps, music, and revelry that foreshadows

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 139Tripura Matsya PuranaMayasura counsel
Matsya Purana - The Burning of Tripura and Rudra’s Victory

Adhyaya 140: The Burning of Tripura and Rudra’s Victory

Adhyaya 140 unfolds as Sūta’s battlefield narration of the Tripura episode, where the Devas and Rudr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 140 narrates Rudra-vijaya: Nandī’s duel with Vidyunmālī, the Puṣya-yoga alignment of Tripura, Śiva’s tri-divine arrow, the city’s fiery collapse into the ocean, and the phalaśrut

Matsya Purana Chapter 140Tripura DahanaRudra Vijaya
Matsya Purana - Soma

Adhyaya 141: Soma

Các hiền triết hỏi Sūta vì sao Purūravas (Aila) cứ mỗi kỳ trăng non lại nhiều lần thăng lên cõi trời

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 141 explains Purūravas’ Amāvāsyā ascent, Soma as svadhā-amṛta for the Pitṛs, classifications of ancestral beings, and precise parva-sandhi/tithi rules (Kuhū, Sinīvālī, Rākā, Anum

Matsya Purana Chapter 141Matsya Purana Śrāddha TarpaṇaAmavasya Pitru tarpan Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Measures of Time: Caturyuga Computation

Adhyaya 142: Measures of Time: Caturyuga Computation

Các Ṛṣi thỉnh hỏi Sūta trình bày theo đúng thứ tự và số lượng về các caturyuga diễn ra trong thời kỳ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 142 explains ancient Indian time-reckoning from nimeṣa to deva-years, computes the four yugas with sandhyā/sandhyāṃśa, defines Manvantara and Kalpa measures, and outlines Tretā-y

Matsya Purana Chapter 142Matsya Purana time calculationcaturyuga sandhya sandhyamsha
Matsya Purana - The Origin of Yajña in Tretā Yuga and the Debate on Animal Sacrifice vs. Non-...

Adhyaya 143: The Origin of Yajña in Tretā Yuga and the Debate on Animal Sacrifice vs. Non-...

Các ṛṣi hỏi về lần “khởi phát” yajña ở đầu Tretāyuga, tương ứng tiền lệ thời Svāyambhuva Manvantara.

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 143 explains how yajña began at the start of Tretāyuga, narrates Indra’s Aśvamedha, and presents a major dharma debate on animal sacrifice vs. non-violent offerings, ending with t

Matsya Purana Chapter 143Matsya Purana yajna originAshvamedha in Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - Characteristics of Dvāpara and Kali Yugas

Adhyaya 144: Characteristics of Dvāpara and Kali Yugas

Sūta tiếp tục trình bày vũ trụ luận gắn với dharma, tuyên bố sau Tretā là thời Dvāpara. Ông mô tả sự

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 144 explains Dvāpara-Kali Yuga decline, Śruti-Smṛti confusion, the division of the one Veda into four, Puṣya-Kali hardships, and Manvantara reckoning (71 caturyugas) with the ret

Matsya Purana Chapter 144Dvapara Yuga characteristicsKali Yuga description
Matsya Purana - Manvantaras

Adhyaya 145: Manvantaras

Trong lối đối thoại, Sūta tiếp tục giáo huấn các hiền thánh hội tụ: trước hết phác họa khuôn khổ các

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 145 explains Manvantara cycles and Yuga-dharma (lifespans and body-measures), defines Śrauta vs Smārta dharma and śiṣṭācāra, and details creation philosophy (mahat-ahaṃkāra, kṣet

Matsya Purana Chapter 145Matsya Purana ManvantaraYuga Dharma lifespan
Matsya Purana - Inquiry into Taraka’s Slaying and the Prelude to Guha

Adhyaya 146: Inquiry into Taraka’s Slaying and the Prelude to Guha

Các ṛṣi hỏi Sūta: khi nào và bằng cách nào Matsya đã thuật lại đại sự “diệt Tāraka”, xin kể trọn vẹn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 146 summary: sages question Sūta on Tāraka’s death and Guha (Skanda) birth, followed by Dakṣa-Kaśyapa genealogy, Diti’s tapas, Indra’s intervention, the Maruts episode, and the r

Matsya Purana Chapter 146Taraka VadhaGuha Skanda birth
Matsya Purana - The Birth of Tāraka: Varāṅgī’s Lament

Adhyaya 147: The Birth of Tāraka: Varāṅgī’s Lament

Adhyāya 147 advances the Deva–Asura conflict through the domestic and political catalyst of Varāṅgī’

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 147 narrates Varāṅgī’s plea for a deliverer son, Brahmā’s counsel on true renunciation, the boon of Tāraka’s birth, terrifying cosmic omens, and Tāraka’s consecration as Asura so

Matsya Purana Chapter 147Tāraka birth Matsya PuranaVajrāṅga Varāṅgī story
Matsya Purana - Tārakāsura’s Austerity and Boon; Mobilization for War; Bṛhaspati’s Fourfold P...

Adhyaya 148: Tārakāsura’s Austerity and Boon; Mobilization for War; Bṛhaspati’s Fourfold P...

Tāraka nói với hội chúng A-tu-la, khẳng định mối thù truyền kiếp với chư Thiên và đề nghị chinh phục

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 148: Tārakāsura’s fierce tapas wins Brahmā’s boon, followed by the Deva-Asura war mobilization and Bṛhaspati’s statecraft teaching on sāma-bheda-dāna-daṇḍa, ending with Indra’s c

Matsya Purana Chapter 148Tarakasura boon from BrahmaRajadharma niti Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Devasura War: Tumult

Adhyaya 149: The Devasura War: Tumult

Tiếp nối thiên truyện chiến tranh, Sūta kể rằng chư thiên và bọn daitya lao vào nhau với tiếng động

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 149 describes the devas-daityas war in dramatic detail: battle formations of chariots, elephants, horses and infantry, a catalogue of weapons and arrows, and the blood-soaked afte

Matsya Purana Chapter 149Devasura war descriptionMatsya Purana weapons list
Matsya Purana - War of Devas and Dānavas: Yama and Kubera Defeated; Kālanemi’s Māyā and the A...

Adhyaya 150: War of Devas and Dānavas: Yama and Kubera Defeated; Kālanemi’s Māyā and the A...

Sūta thuật lại chuỗi cảnh chiến trường: (1) Yama (Antaka/Kṛtānta) đấu tay đôi với Grāsana bằng mưa t

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 150 summary: Yama battles Grāsana, Kubera is routed by Jambha/Kujambha, Kālanemi unleashes tamasic māyā and astras shake the cosmos, until Viṣṇu awakens, rides Garuḍa, and subdues

Matsya Purana Chapter 150Kalanemi vs VishnuKubera defeated
Matsya Purana - Vishnu’s Battle with the Daityas: Astra-Combat

Adhyaya 151: Vishnu’s Battle with the Daityas: Astra-Combat

Sūta tiếp tục thuật chuyện chiến trận: các Daitya do Nimi và những thủ lĩnh khác (Mathana, Jambhaka,

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 151 narrates Viṣṇu’s fierce battle with the Daityas: Nimi, Jambha, Śumbha, and commander Grasana, detailing Raudra Astra, Brahmāstra countering, Kāla-daṇḍa missile, and Sudarśana’s

Matsya Purana Chapter 151Matsya Purana Vishnu battleRaudra Astra Brahmastra
Matsya Purana - Vishnu’s Battle with Mathana

Adhyaya 152: Vishnu’s Battle with Mathana

Tiếp nối chuỗi chiến trận, sau khi Grasana bị diệt, các Dānava trút mưa vũ khí, nhưng đức Viṣṇu dùng

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 152 summary: Viṣṇu defeats Mathana, subdues Mahīṣa despite Brahmā’s boon, warns Śumbha of maiden-fated death, and withdraws with Garuḍa after a fierce Daitya assault, key insights

Matsya Purana Chapter 152Matsya Purana Adhyaya 152 summaryVishnu vs Danavas
Matsya Purana - The Slaying of Jambha and the Rise of Tāraka: Divine Battle Formations

Adhyaya 153: The Slaying of Jambha and the Rise of Tāraka: Divine Battle Formations

Sūta thuật rằng: Indra thấy Hari (Viṣṇu) rút lui thì tưởng mình bại trận, liền cầu lời chỉ dạy của V

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 153 narrates Indra’s crisis, Vishnu’s counsel, the deployment of the Eleven Rudras, and the epic astra-war culminating in Jambha’s death and Tāraka’s furious advance, complete cha

Matsya Purana Chapter 153Jambha VadhaTaraka battle Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Strategy to Defeat Tāraka: Pārvatī’s Birth

Adhyaya 154: The Strategy to Defeat Tāraka: Pārvatī’s Birth

Sūta thuật lại: (1) Chư thiên bị đạo quân Daitya bắt giữ và làm nhục; khi được giải thoát, họ đến cầ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 154 explains the divine plan to defeat Tāraka: Brahmā’s boon-logic, Niśā’s mission, Pārvatī’s birth and tapas, Nārada’s clarification about Śiva as the unborn husband, and the Kā

Matsya Purana Chapter 154Matsya Purana TārakaKāma Dahana
Matsya Purana - Śiva-Pārvatī Quarrel and Pārvatī’s Resolve for Austerity to Attain Gaurī-hood

Adhyaya 155: Śiva-Pārvatī Quarrel and Pārvatī’s Resolve for Austerity to Attain Gaurī-hood

Śiva nói với Pārvatī, ví như ánh sáng trắng thơm bám trên thân Ngài như bột đàn hương, rồi nhận xét

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 155: Śiva and Pārvatī’s heated samvāda on blame, honor, and speech, ending with Umā’s departure and her vow of tapas to attain Gaurī-hood after being called Kṛṣṇā, with Vīraka ap

Matsya Purana Chapter 155Śiva Pārvatī quarrelGaurī tapas
Matsya Purana - Uma’s Austerities and the Slaying of the Deceiver Asura ĀḌi

Adhyaya 156: Uma’s Austerities and the Slaying of the Deceiver Asura ĀḌi

Sūta thuật rằng: Kusumamodinī đến ôm Girijā và hỏi nàng đi đâu. Girijā nói rõ nguyên nhân khiến Śaṅk

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 156 narrates Umā’s intense tapas, the asura ĀḌi’s māyā disguise as Pārvatī, Śiva’s recognition through the missing lotus-mark, the demon’s slaying, and the resulting curse on Vīr

Matsya Purana Chapter 156Uma tapasya Matsya PuranaAndhaka son Adi demon
Matsya Purana - Manifestation of Kauśikī

Adhyaya 157: Manifestation of Kauśikī

Trong khung đối thoại Purāṇa, câu chuyện chuyển từ lời răn dạy của Nữ Thần và hệ quả liên quan đến l

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 157 summary: Girijā’s transformation into radiant Kauśikī, the lion born of divine wrath, Brahmā’s boon affirming her as half of Śiva, and Vīraka’s gatekeeping episode after a Da

Matsya Purana Chapter 157Kauśikī manifestationArdhanārīśvara theme
Matsya Purana - Mahāgaurī’s Entry

Adhyaya 158: Mahāgaurī’s Entry

Sūta kể tiếp: Vīraka ngăn không cho vào; Nữ Thần tự nhận ra nghịch lý (bị gọi là “không phải đàn bà”

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 158 explains Mahāgaurī’s entry to Śiva’s secret abode, Vīraka’s hymn, Agni’s role in bearing Śiva’s potency, the creation of a golden lotus-lake, and the miraculous birth of six-

Matsya Purana Chapter 158MahagauriSkanda birth story
Matsya Purana - Skanda’s Consecration

Adhyaya 159: Skanda’s Consecration

Sūta thuật lại sự xuất hiện của Skanda và lý do gắn với Kṛttikā khiến Ngài có sáu mặt cùng các danh

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 159 explains why Skanda is called Ṣaṇmukha/Viśākha/Kārttikeya, narrates his abhiṣeka in Caitra, the Devasenā alliance and divine gifts, and opens the Tāraka episode with envoy di

Matsya Purana Chapter 159Skanda AbhishekaShanmukha Stotra
Matsya Purana - The Slaying of Tāraka: Skanda’s Śakti and the Victory of the Devas

Adhyaya 160: The Slaying of Tāraka: Skanda’s Śakti and the Victory of the Devas

Adhyāya 160 continues Sūta’s narration of the Deva–Asura conflict culminating in Tāraka’s destined d

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 160 narrates Skanda’s battle with Tāraka: Kumāra’s teaching on true śāstra, the climactic śakti strike, and the phalaśruti promising fame, prosperity, sin-removal, and sāyujya wit

Matsya Purana Chapter 160Tarakasura VadhaSkanda Karthikeya
Matsya Purana - Hiranyakashipu’s Boons

Adhyaya 161: Hiranyakashipu’s Boons

Các hiền giả thỉnh hỏi về cái chết của Hiraṇyakaśipu, sự vĩ đại của Narasiṃha và năng lực diệt trừ t

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 161 narrates Hiranyakashipu’s extreme tapas, Brahma’s granting of near-invulnerability boons, the gods’ appeal to Vishnu for refuge, and a detailed, Vastu-relevant description of

Matsya Purana Chapter 161Hiranyakashipu boon from BrahmaNarasimha Mahatmya Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana - The Advent of Narasiṃha and Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Weapon-Assault

Adhyaya 162: The Advent of Narasiṃha and Hiraṇyakaśipu’s Weapon-Assault

Adhyāya 162 unfolds as a high-theology battle tableau framed in Sūta’s narration. Narasiṃha arrives

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 162 narrates Narasiṃha’s awe-inspiring arrival, Prahlāda’s vision of the Lord as the cosmos, and Hiraṇyakaśipu’s massive astra-assault, ending with Narasiṃha standing unmoved like

Matsya Purana Chapter 162Narasimha in Matsya PuranaHiranyakashipu astras
Matsya Purana - Narasimha’s Victory over Hiraṇyakaśipu and the Catalogue of Apocalyptic Omens

Adhyaya 163: Narasimha’s Victory over Hiraṇyakaśipu and the Catalogue of Apocalyptic Omens

Sūta kể về đạo quân daitya–dānava với gương mặt như loài thú, đáng sợ, xông đánh Đức Chúa Narasiṃha

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 163 narrates Narasiṃha’s battle with Hiraṇyakaśipu, the defeat of daitya māyā, and a detailed list of yugānta-like omens: planets, winds, meteors, blood-rain, ending with the demon

Matsya Purana Chapter 163Narasimha vs Hiranyakashipuyuganta omens in Puranas
Matsya Purana - Questions on Padmanabha’s Lotus-Creation in the Padma Mahakalpa; Prelude to N...

Adhyaya 164: Questions on Padmanabha’s Lotus-Creation in the Padma Mahakalpa; Prelude to N...

Sau khi nghe về uy đức của Narasiṃha, các hiền triết thỉnh cầu được thuật lại đầy đủ hơn cùng một vi

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 164 introduces the Padma Mahakalpa creation: Manu asks how the lotus-universe arises from Padmanabha during yogic sleep, how pralaya dissolves the elements, and how Prajapatis em

Matsya Purana Chapter 164Padmanabha lotus creationPadma Mahakalpa
Matsya Purana - Yuga Durations

Adhyaya 165: Yuga Durations

Matsya tiếp tục cuộc đối thoại giáo huấn với nhà vua, xác định các thước đo yuga (kèm sandhyā/sandhy

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 165 explains the durations of the four yugas with sandhyā junctions, the decline of dharma and varṇa-āśrama order from Kṛta to Kali, and the cosmic timetable of Brahmā’s day lead

Matsya Purana Chapter 165Matsya Purana yuga durationdharma in four yugas
Matsya Purana - Description of Pralaya: Drying

Adhyaya 166: Description of Pralaya: Drying

Matsya mô tả tiến trình tận thế cuối thời đại: quang huy như mặt trời của Nārāyaṇa làm khô cạn và hấ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 166 explains pralaya: Narayana dries the oceans, elements and senses withdraw, fire consumes the worlds, then a divine flood forms the ekārṇava as Vishnu enters yogic sleep, plus

Matsya Purana Chapter 166Matsya Purana PralayaEkarnava
Matsya Purana - Nārāyaṇa as Haṃsa in the Cosmic Ocean: Vedic Yajña-Puruṣa and Mārkaṇḍeya’s Vi...

Adhyaya 167: Nārāyaṇa as Haṃsa in the Cosmic Ocean: Vedic Yajña-Puruṣa and Mārkaṇḍeya’s Vi...

Matsya mô tả thời kỳ pralaya: thế gian trở thành Ekārṇava—một đại dương duy nhất—và Nārāyaṇa hiển lộ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 167 explains Ekārṇava pralaya and Nārāyaṇa as Haṃsa, teaches the Upaniṣadic secret of Puruṣa-Yajña, enumerates the sixteen ṛtviks, and narrates Mārkaṇḍeya’s astonishing vision of

Matsya Purana Chapter 167Markandeya in Vishnu's bellyEkarnava pralaya
Matsya Purana - Cosmic Creation: Emergence of the Great Elements and the Navel-Lotus

Adhyaya 168: Cosmic Creation: Emergence of the Great Elements and the Navel-Lotus

Đức Matsya tiếp tục luận về sự sáng tạo, mô tả trạng thái sơ khai thu nhiếp khi vũ trụ bị nước bao t

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 168 explains cosmic creation from the still ocean: the fissure (chidra), rise of sound and Vāyu, birth of Vaiśvānara fire, expansion of ākāśa, and Hari’s navel-lotus that foresha

Matsya Purana Chapter 168Matsya Purana creationmahābhūta origin
Matsya Purana - Emergence of Brahmā from the Golden Lotus and the Lotus-Form Earth

Adhyaya 169: Emergence of Brahmā from the Golden Lotus and the Lotus-Form Earth

Dưới hình thức đối thoại, Matsya tiếp tục chỉ dạy vị vua (narādhipa) về buổi đầu sáng tạo và việc th

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 169 explains Brahmā’s manifestation in the golden lotus from Nārāyaṇa, the lotus-form Earth (Padmā/Rasā), Jambūdvīpa’s sacred geography, divine mountains and tīrtha-bearing river

Matsya Purana Chapter 169Matsya Purana creationHiranyagarbha lotus Brahma
Matsya Purana - The Episode of Madhu and Kaiṭabha: Gunas

Adhyaya 170: The Episode of Madhu and Kaiṭabha: Gunas

Adhyaya 170 narrates the rise and defeat of the asuras Madhu and Kaiṭabha, born from an obstruction

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 170 explains the Madhu-Kaiṭabha episode in the cosmic ocean: rajas-tamas as deluding powers, Brahmā’s yogic refuge in sattva, and Nārāyaṇa’s boon that leads to their death on His

Matsya Purana Chapter 170Madhu and KaitabhaMatsya Purana creation story
Matsya Purana - The Pushkara Manifestation

Adhyaya 171: The Pushkara Manifestation

Matsya thuật rằng Phạm Thiên đứng trên hoa sen, thực hành khổ hạnh (tapas) mãnh liệt. Nārāyaṇa hiện

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 171 explains Brahma’s lotus-austerity, the Satya-Rta teaching, creation of realms, Gayatri and the four Vedas, Prajapati lineages (Daksha-Kashyapa), Surabhi’s Rudras and cows, an

Matsya Purana Chapter 171Matsya Purana creation narrativePuranic genealogy
Matsya Purana - Vishnu’s Names Across Yugas and the Gods’ Refuge During the Tārakāmaya War

Adhyaya 172: Vishnu’s Names Across Yugas and the Gods’ Refuge During the Tārakāmaya War

Matsya dạy nhà vua: trước hết xác định các danh xưng/sự nhận biết của Vishnu qua các yuga và các cõi

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 172 explains Vishnu’s identity as Hari, Vaikuṇṭha, and Kṛṣṇa, narrates the Tārakāmaya war, the gods’ surrender to Nārāyaṇa, Vishnu’s awe-inspiring manifestation amid ominous port

Matsya Purana Chapter 172Vishnu Narayana stutiTarakamaya war
Matsya Purana - Description of the Daitya-Dānava War Preparations and Maya’s Divine Chariots

Adhyaya 173: Description of the Daitya-Dānava War Preparations and Maya’s Divine Chariots

Matsya thuật rằng, sau khi nghe lời trấn an của Viṣṇu, các Daitya và Dānava càng gia tăng việc chuẩn

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 173 describes the Daityas and Dānavas preparing for war, including Maya’s imperishable golden chariot and a fearsome iron war-chariot, plus the named Asura leaders, weapons, moun

Matsya Purana Chapter 173Matsya Purana war preparationsMaya architect chariot
Matsya Purana - The Array of the Gods: Description of the Vaiṣṇava Host and the Lokapālas

Adhyaya 174: The Array of the Gods: Description of the Vaiṣṇava Host and the Lokapālas

Matsya tiếp tục thuật chuyện chiến trận: sau khi đã kể rõ lực lượng Daitya, nay Ngài liệt kê đạo quâ

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 174 describes the full array of the gods’ Vaiṣṇava host: Indra, Yama, Varuṇa, Kubera, Sūrya, Soma, and Viṣṇu on Garuḍa, mapping cosmic directionality (Lokapālas) and divine weapons

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 174Vaiṣṇava host descriptionDeva army vs Daityas
Matsya Purana - War of Devas and Asuras; Birth of Aurva Fire; Countering Tamasī Māyā through ...

Adhyaya 175: War of Devas and Asuras; Birth of Aurva Fire; Countering Tamasī Māyā through ...

Matsya thuật lại trận chiến Deva–Asura thảm khốc: chư thiên bị lưới tên và bị giam trong māyā của Dā

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 175 narrates the Deva-Asura war, Indra’s tāmasa weapon, the birth of Aurva fire from sage Ūrva’s tapas, Brahmā’s placement of the Vaḍavā submarine fire, and Varuṇa’s plan to use

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 175Aurva fire Matsya PuranaVaḍavā submarine fire Purana
Matsya Purana - Indra Sends Soma to Battle: Frost-Weapon

Adhyaya 176: Indra Sends Soma to Battle: Frost-Weapon

Matsya thuật rằng Indra hoan hỷ truyền Soma xung trận trước, mang vũ khí giá lạnh như mùa đông. Indr

Matsya Purana Adhyaya 176 describes Indra commissioning Soma with a frost-weapon to break Asuric māyā, praising the Moon as yajña-rasa, oṣadhiśa, and measurer of time through waxing and waning, culmin

Matsya Purana Chapter 176Soma stotra Matsya PuranaDeva Asura war Soma

Frequently Asked Questions

Adhyaya 1 teaches dharmic preservation during cosmic crisis: Manu embodies the ideal protector-king who responds with compassion (saving the small fish) and obedience to divine instruction (gathering beings into the boat). The chapter frames Pralaya not as mere catastrophe but as a cyclical transition where righteous leadership, guided by Viṣṇu (Matsya), safeguards life and enables renewal at the start of Kṛtayuga.

This chapter primarily covers Creation-cycle theology (Pralaya and yuga transition) and Rajadharma in archetypal form (the king as guardian of beings). It also establishes Purāṇic transmission (Sūta narrating to the Naimiṣāraṇya sages). Vastu-śāstra and detailed genealogies are not yet developed here; they are foreshadowed by the sages’ broader questions about cosmic origins and divine forms.

Matsya first tests Manu’s compassion through the ever-growing fish that cannot be contained in smaller waters. After revealing Himself, Matsya warns of imminent flooding, provides a boat made by the gods, instructs Manu to place all classes of beings inside, and tells him to fasten the boat to Matsya’s horn when yuga-end winds strike—thus ensuring survival through Pralaya and Manu’s role as future progenitor (Prajāpati).

The chapter teaches how dharma and knowledge are preserved through cosmic collapse: Matsya instructs Manu to safeguard the Veda (as the ‘Veda-boat’) and the seed-forms of beings during antarakṣaya pralaya, emphasizing divine guidance, disciplined yoga, and continuity of creation after dissolution.

This adhyāya is primarily Sṛṣṭi–Pralaya (creation and dissolution) and the Matsya-Avatāra rescue narrative. It also functions as an index of forthcoming Dharma material—dāna, śrāddha, varṇa-āśrama, iṣṭa-pūrta, and devatā-pratiṣṭhā—while genealogy/manvantara themes are named as part of the Purāṇa’s scope rather than detailed here. Vāstu is not taught in this chapter, but the ‘world-structure’ cosmogony provides the cosmographic base later used by Vāstu and temple-planning sections.

Matsya orders Manu to board a boat identified with the Veda, gather life-seeds, and fasten the boat to Matsya’s horn using a serpent as a rope. When the deluge turns the worlds into a single ocean, horned Matsya appears at the foretold time and tows/protects the boat until the flood passes.

Saṃvarta, Bhīmanāda, Droṇa, Caṇḍa, Balāhaka, Vidyutpatāka, and Śoṇa—described as laya-vārida, the rain-bearing agents of dissolution.

It links creation to both revelation and metaphysics: Brahmā’s tapas precipitates the manifestation of the Vedas and śāstric disciplines, and creation proceeds through an enumerated Sāṅkhya sequence (Prakṛti/Pradhāna → Mahat → Ahaṅkāra → indriyas/mind → tanmātras → five elements). The chapter also teaches that cosmic origins and human genealogy (Svāyaṃbhuva Manu) are grounded in these principles, while the chaturmukha episode functions as a theological narrative explaining Brahmā’s multiple faces and the dynamics of desire, shame, and creative impetus.

This chapter is primarily Sṛṣṭi (creation philosophy) and Puranic genealogy. Dharma appears as a principle/personification arising from Brahmā, alongside Kāma, krodha, lobha, and moha—showing a dharma-psychology bridge. Genealogy is explicit in the list of ten mind-born sages and the birth of Svāyaṃbhuva Manu (Virāṭ/Adhipuruṣa) and the broader Manu succession. Vāstu/architecture is not a focus in Adhyāya 3; it serves instead as a cosmological foundation that later Vāstu and rājadharma sections can presuppose.

The chapter teaches that primordial creation (ādi-sṛṣṭi) operates on a divine, suprasensory plane and should not be over-analyzed using ordinary human ethical categories. It also establishes a Vedic-theological principle: Brahmā is Veda-personified, and Gāyatrī/Sāvitrī is his inseparable presiding śakti—hence Sāvitrī recitation/approach is presented as intrinsically faultless, even while the narrative acknowledges Brahmā’s shame and the karmic consequence enacted through Kāma’s curse.

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