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Rig Veda 3.49.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 49, Mantra 3

Sukta 3.49

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for Mandala 3 core; hymn-level attribution assumed)
Devata: Indra (as the battle-crosser and giver; Bhaga is a comparative epithet here, not primary addressee)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for 3.49; verse length and cadence consistent)

सहावा पृत्सु तरणिर्नार्वा व्यानशी रोदसी मेहनावान् । भगो न कारे हव्यो मतीनां पितेव चारुः सुहवो वयोधाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.49.3

sahā́vā pṛtsú taraṇír nā́rvā vyānaśī́ rodasī́ mehanā́vān | bhágo ná kāré havyo matīnā́m pitā́iva cā́ruḥ suhávo vayaḥdhā́ḥ ||

اندرونی لڑائیوں کے ٹکراؤ میں مضبوط، وہ تیز گھوڑے کی طرح پار کرنے والا ہے؛ وہ دونوں جہانوں کو وسیع کرتا ہے اور پھلدار پانیوں کا بڑا بہانے والا ہے۔ دینے کے کام میں بھگ کی طرح، وہ ہماری الہامی سوچوں سے پکارا جانے والا ہے؛ باپ کی طرح، وہ خوبصورت اور پکارنے میں آسان، ہم میں زندگی کی وسعت قائم کرنے والا۔

सहावाmighty, prevailing
सहावा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहावन् (प्रातिपदिक; सह् ‘to overcome/prevail’ + -आवन्) अथवा सहस्-वान्
पृत्सुin battles
पृत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपृत्/पृत्स् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘battle, fight’
तरणिःthe overcomer, deliverer
तरणिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतरणि (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ ‘to cross, overcome’)
नnot / like (contextual particle)
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अर्वाa steed, horse
अर्वा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘horse, steed’
व्यानशीthe all-reaching/pervading one
व्यानशी:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootव्यानशि (प्रातिपदिक; व्य्-√अश्/अंश् ‘to reach/attain, pervade’—वैदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक) ‘heaven and earth’
मेहनावान्possessing generative power; potent
मेहनावान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमेहनावन् (प्रातिपदिक; मेहना ‘urine/seed; generative power’ + -वान्)
भगःBhaga (the bestower)
भगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Bhaga; distributor, fortune’
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कारेin the chant/praise (at the rite)
कारे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकार (प्रातिपदिक) ‘praise/song; act’
हव्यःto be invoked; worthy of offering
हव्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice’ → ‘oblation-worthy/invocable’)
मतीनाम्of the thoughts/hymns
मतीनाम्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘thought, hymn, devotion’
पिताa father
पिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘father’
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
चारुःlovely, dear
चारुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘dear, lovely’
सुहवःeasy to invoke; graciously called
सुहवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (प्रातिपदिक; सु + हव ‘good to invoke/easy to call’)
वयोधाःbestower of vital strength (life-power)
वयोधाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवयो-धा (प्रातिपदिक; वयस् ‘vital strength/age’ + √धा ‘to place, bestow’)

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