Rig Veda 3.11.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 11, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.11
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स हव्यवाळमर्त्य उशिग्दूतश्चनोहितः । अग्निर्धिया समृण्वति ॥
Transliteration
sá havya-vā́ḷ amártya uśíg dūtáś canóhitaḥ | agnír dhiyā́ sám ṛṇvati ||
Translation
ท่านคือผู้แบกพาหะเครื่องบูชาอันอมตะ เปลวไฟผู้เร่าร้อน ผู้เป็นทูตที่ตั้งไว้เพื่อความยินดีของเรา—อัคนี (Agni) ด้วยธิยาอันตื่นรู้ ทำให้พลังทั้งหลายประสานกลมกลืน และให้กิจการดำเนินไปอย่างถูกต้อง
Word by Word
सःhe / that (one)
सः:
कर्तृ (अग्निः इत्यस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्धः) अथवा वाक्य-प्रस्तावकः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यवाट्oblation-bearer (carrier of offerings)
हव्यवाट्:
कर्तृ (अग्निः—हव्यवाहकः) / विशेषणम्
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाट् (प्रातिपदिक; हव्य + √वह्/वाह् ‘वहति’ इत्यस्य वहनार्थक-तत्सम्बद्धः ‘वाहक’ भावः)
अमर्त्यःimmortal
अमर्त्यः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक; मर्त्य ‘mortal’ + नञ्)
उशिक्eager/ardent (zealous)
उशिक्:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्निः)
TypeAdjective
Rootउशिक् (प्रातिपदिक; √उश् ‘कामयते/उष्णायते’ इत्यादि; वैदिके ‘उशिज्’ वर्गः—उत्सुक/दीप्त/यजमान-प्रिय)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्निः)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नःour / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / लाभ-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हितःplaced/appointed (set)
हितः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अग्निः—‘appointed/placed’)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√धा (धातु) → क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘हित’ (निहित/स्थापित/नियोजित)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
धियाby insight / by prayer
धिया:
करणम्
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, insight, prayer’)
समृण्वतिsets in motion / accomplishes / brings about
समृण्वति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अग्निः)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + √ऋ (ऋण्वति/ऋणोति; वैदिक ‘to set in motion, to impel, to accomplish/attain’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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