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Rig Veda 9.113.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 113, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.113

Rishi: Pavamāna Soma hymn tradition; specific rishi attribution requires Anukramaṇī confirmation for 9.113.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna; mythic associates: Parjanya, Sūrya’s daughter, Gandharvas.
Chandas: Unverified without metrical scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

पर्जन्यवृद्धं महिषं तं सूर्यस्य दुहिताभरत् । तं गन्धर्वाः प्रत्यगृभ्णन्तं सोमे रसमादधुरिन्द्रायेन्दो परि स्रव ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.113.3
Transliteration

parjányavṛddhaṃ mahiṣáṃ táṃ sū́ryasya duhitā́bharat | táṃ gandharvā́ḥ práty agṛbhṇan táṃ sóme rásam ā́dadhuḥ indrāyéndo pári srava ||

Translation

Nourished by Parjanya, the great Bull—him the Daughter of the Sun brought. The Gandharvas received him in return; in Soma they placed the rasa, the sap of delight. O Indu, flow around and forth for Indra.

Word by Word
पर्जन्यवृद्धम्grown/strengthened by Parjanya (rain)
पर्जन्यवृद्धम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्जन्य-वृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; वृद्ध < √वृध्)
महिषम्the buffalo; the mighty one (Soma)
महिषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताthe daughter
दुहिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
अभरत्brought/bore
अभरत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
गन्धर्वाःthe Gandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिtowards; in response
प्रति:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगृभ्णन्seized; took
अगृभ्णन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सोमेin Soma
सोमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रसम्juice; essence
रसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
आunto; into; towards
आ:
(उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अदधुःthey placed; they put
अदधुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; forth
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रवflow!
स्रव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्रु (स्रवति)
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