Rig Veda 9.86.32: Mandala 9, Sukta 86, Mantra 32
Sukta 9.86
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (operating through solar rays and ṛta)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिः परि व्यत तन्तुं तन्वानस्त्रिवृतं यथा विदे । नयन्नृतस्य प्रशिषो नवीयसीः पतिर्जनीनामुप याति निष्कृतम् ॥
Transliteration
sá sū́ryasya raśmí-bhiḥ pári vyata tántuṃ tanvānáḥ tri-vṛ́taṃ yáthā vidé | náyan ṛtásya prá-śiṣo navī́yasīḥ pátir jánīnām úpa yāti niḥ-kṛtám ||
Translation
彼は太陽の光線をもって周りを織りめぐらし、正しき知のために、糸を三重に張り渡す。ṛtaの常に新しき指令を導きつつ、諸族の主は澄みわたる開口――解き放たれた通路――へと近づく。
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootपरि
व्यततstretched/spread
व्यतत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनू) + वि
तन्तुम्the thread
तन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
तन्वानःstretching (himself), extending
तन्वानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√तन् (तनू) → तन्वान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययः)
त्रिवृतम्threefold, triply-wound
त्रिवृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिवृत् (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + √वृत्/वृत्त)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विदेhe knows / he finds
विदे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
नयन्leading
नयन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√नी (णि) + (वर्तमान कृदन्त) शतृ
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/true rite)
ऋतस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशिषःof the command/ordinance
प्रशिषः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशिष् (प्रातिपदिक; प्र + √शास् ‘to command’)
नवीयसीःnewer, more fresh
नवीयसीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootनवीयस् (तुलनात्मक-प्रातिपदिक)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
जनीनाम्of peoples/tribes
जनीनाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजनी (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootउप
यातिgoes, approaches
याति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√या (याऽ गतौ) + उप
निष्कृतम्the prepared goal / the outlet, completion
निष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootनिष्कृत (प्रातिपदिक; नि: + √कृ ‘to make’ → ‘prepared/finished’; also ‘place of exit/goal’)
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