Rig Veda 9.4.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 4, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.4
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभ्यर्ष स्वायुध सोम द्विबर्हसं रयिम् । अथा नो वस्यसस्कृधि ॥
Transliteration
abhý arṣa svāyudha sóma dvibárhasaṃ rayím | áthā no vásyasas kṛdhi ||
Translation
よく武装せるソーマ（Soma）よ、われらへと流れ来たれ。二重に力を増す富をもたらせ。しかして、われらをいよいよ善き境地へと整えたまえ。
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग) < PIE *h₂epi
अर्षflow! rush forth!
अर्ष:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु) ‘to flow, rush’
स्वायुधself-armed, having one’s own weapon/power
स्वायुध:
सम्बोधन (addressed to Soma)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व- + आयुध (प्रातिपदिक) ‘own + weapon/armed’
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
द्विबर्हसम्twofold-great/lofty (wealth)
द्विबर्हसम्:
कर्म (रयिम्-शब्दस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि- + बर्हस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘twofold height/strength; lofty’
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth, bounty’
अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
नःof us, for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (our/for us) संदर्भः
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वस्यसःof the better (condition), better
वस्यसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with कृधि: ‘make (it) of better (for us)’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवस्यस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘better, more excellent’ (comparative of वसु/वसियस्-type)
कृधिmake! do!
कृधि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) ‘to make, do’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
