Rig Veda 8.73.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 73, Mantra 18
Sukta 8.73
Rishi: Atri (probable, as the hymn repeatedly references Atraye; traditional attribution to Atri or Atris in Aśvin hymns)
Devata: Aśvinau (refrain), though the verse’s imperative ‘ruja’ is a general call for breaking the obstruction
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable: short refrain-like structure; exact meter requires full hymn scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरं न धृष्णवा रुज कृष्णया बाधितो विशा । अन्ति षद्भूतु वामवः ॥
Transliteration
púraṃ na dhṛ́ṣṇavā́ ruja kṛ́ṣṇayā bādhitó viśā́ | ánti ṣádbhūtu vāmávaḥ ||
Translation
堅き者が城塞を打ち破るように、諸々の民のうちで黒き闇（Kṛṣṇā）に圧される者を突き破れ。汝らの助けが近く、まことに現前せよ。
Word by Word
पुरम्a fort/stronghold
पुरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक: पुर् ‘fort, stronghold’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
धृष्णवाthe bold one
धृष्णवा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक: धृष्णु ‘bold, daring’)
रुजbreak! shatter!
रुज:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरुज् (धातु)
कृष्णयाwith the black (power/force); by the dark one
कृष्णया:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक: कृष्ण ‘black, dark’)
बाधितःpressed/afflicted
बाधितः:
कर्तृ (वर्ण्यः/विशेष्यः)
TypeParticiple
Rootबाध् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
विशाby/with the people (clan)
विशा:
करण/सह
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक: विश् ‘clan, people, settlement’)
अन्तिnear, close
अन्ति:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्ति (अव्यय)
षत्sitting; being seated
षत्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (used verbally)
Rootसद् (धातु) → सत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त) / वेदिक रूप षत्
भूतुlet (him/it) be
भूतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
वामवःfavor; gracious help
वामवः:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (भूतु इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक: वाम ‘good, pleasant, favorable’) + वस्/वः (वेदिक प्रत्यय/प्रातिपदिक: ‘goodwill, favor’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.