Rig Veda 8.71.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 71, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.71
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न तमग्ने अरातयो मर्तं युवन्त रायः । यं त्रायसे दाश्वांसम् ॥
Transliteration
ná tám agne arā́tayo mártaṃ yuvanta rā́yaḥ | yáṃ trā́yase dāśvā́ṃsam ||
Translation
アグニよ、敵対する力どもは、その死すべき者から豊饒を奪いえない――汝が守護する、供物を捧げる者、祭儀において己を捧げる者を。
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध) अव्यय
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अरातयःthe hostile ones; foes
अरातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तम्a mortal (man)
मर्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
युवन्तthey kept away / they hindered
युवन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootयु (धातु; ‘यु’/‘युज्’ वर्गीय—वेदिक प्रयोग: ‘युव्’ = रोकना/वियोजयितुम्/दूरं कर्तुम्)
रायःfrom wealth; of wealth
रायः:
Apādāna (वियोग-अर्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘रायि’ = धन)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्रायसेyou protect
त्रायसे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (धातु; ‘रक्षणे’)
दाश्वांसम्the giver; the worshipper (who has given)
दाश्वांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वांस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘दाने’ से परिपूर्ण/भूतकृदन्त ‘दाश्वस्/दाश्वांस्’ = दाता, यजमान)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.