Rig Veda 7.9.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 9, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.9
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (book 7 attribution)
Devata: Agni (closely linked with Uṣas imagery)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify by scansion)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अबोधि जार उषसामुपस्थाद्धोता मन्द्रः कवितमः पावकः । दधाति केतुमुभयस्य जन्तोर्हव्या देवेषु द्रविणं सुकृत्सु ॥
Transliteration
abó̄dhi jārá uṣásām upásthād hótā mandráḥ kavítamaḥ pāvakáḥ | dádhāti ketúm ubháyasya jántor havyā́ devéṣu dráviṇaṃ sukṛ́tsu ||
Translation
彼は目覚めた—ウシャス（Uṣas）たちの膝もとから目覚めた恋人が：祭司、歓喜をもたらす者、最も詩見に富む者、浄める者。彼は二重の存在（内と外）のために徴と識別を据え、神々のうちに供物を、善をなす者たちのうちに富を打ち立てる。
Word by Word
अबोधिhas awakened / awoke
अबोधि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (budh) ‘to awaken, perceive’
जारःthe lover (Agni)
जारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजार (prātipadika) ‘lover; (Agni as) intimate friend’
उषसाम्of the Dawns
उषसाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation) / Adhikaraṇa (with upasthāt)
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (uṣás-) ‘Dawn’
उपस्थात्from/at the presence (lap)
उपस्थात्:
Apādāna (source/point of arising) / Adhikaraṇa (locative sense in usage)
TypeNoun (adverbial use)
Rootउपस्थ (upastha-) ‘lap, presence, vicinity’ + abl. ending
होताthe Hotṛ (invoking priest)
होता:
Kartā (apposition to jārāḥ) / Agent
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (hotṛ́-) ‘invoker, priest’
मन्द्रःgladdening, sweet-toned
मन्द्रः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (mandrá-) ‘gladdening, pleasant-sounding’
कवितमःmost seer-like / best poet
कवितमः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootकवि (kaví-) ‘seer, poet’ + तमप् (superlative)
पावकःthe purifying one
पावकः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपावक (pāvaka-) ‘purifying, pure; fire’
दधातिsets/places
दधाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धा (dhā) ‘to place, set, establish’
केतुम्a light/sign (banner)
केतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (ketú-) ‘banner; light; sign, brilliance’
उभयस्यof both
उभयस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootउभय (ubháya-) ‘both’
जन्तोःof the creature / of the man
जन्तोः:
सम्बन्ध (dependent genitive with ketum: ‘sign of the being’)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (jántu-) ‘creature, living being; man’
हव्याoblations
हव्या:
Karma (of an implied ‘to convey/offer’ with Agni as hotṛ) / object-domain
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (havyá-) ‘oblation, what is to be invoked/offered’
देवेषुamong/to the gods
देवेषु:
Sampradāna (recipient sphere) / Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (devá-) ‘god’
द्रविणम्wealth
द्रविणम्:
Karma (what is won/brought)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (draviṇa-) ‘wealth, treasure’
सुकृत्सुamong the well-doers (pious)
सुकृत्सु:
Adhikaraṇa (location/among)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुकृत् (sukṛ́t-) ‘pious/meritorious one; doer of good’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.