Rig Veda 7.86.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 86, Mantra 7
Sukta 7.86
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Varuṇa (hymn context), with broader ‘deva arya’ ethical divine agency
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरं दासो न मीळ्हुषे कराण्यहं देवाय भूर्णयेऽनागाः । अचेतयदचितो देवो अर्यो गृत्सं राये कवितरो जुनाति ॥
Transliteration
áraṃ dā́so ná mīḷhúṣe karāṇy aháṃ devā́ya bhū́rṇaye 'nā́gāḥ | ácetayad acíto devó aryó gṛ́tsaṃ rā́ye kavítaro junāti ||
Translation
われを適わしめよ、寛き施与者に仕える僕のごとく。われは—罪なき者（anāgāḥ）として—万有を回転し動かす神的力（bhūrṇi）のために働かん。高貴なる神（arya）は無知なる者を目覚まし、より見通す詩人（kavi-tara）は、熱望する者を充溢の富（rāya）へと駆り立てる。
Word by Word
अरम्duly, fittingly, sufficiently
अरम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √ऋ (गत्यर्थ) से निष्पन्न अव्यय
दासःa servant
दासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदास (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
मीळ्हुषेto the bountiful one (giver)
मीळ्हुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमीळ्हु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘उदार/दानशील’)
कराणिmay I do / I would do
कराणि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवायfor/to the god
देवाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
भूर्णयेto the impetuous/whirling one
भूर्णये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वेगवान्/प्रचण्ड/परिभ्रमणशील’—देव-विशेषण)
अनागाःsinless, guiltless
अनागाः:
Kartā (अहम् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनागस् (प्रातिपदिक; a- + आगस् ‘sin’)
अचेतयत्he made (them) notice / he awakened
अचेतयत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतने) caus. √चेतय्
अचितःthe unknowing, the heedless
अचितः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचित (प्रातिपदिक; a- + चित ‘aware’)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यःthe noble one / the lord
अर्यः:
Kartā (देवः का विशेषण)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आर्य/स्वामी/हितैषी’)
गृत्सम्the zealous/skillful one
गृत्सम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगृत्स (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कुशल/चतुर/उत्साही’)
रायेfor wealth
राये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धन, संपत्ति’)
कवितरःmore of a seer / the better poet
कवितरः:
Kartā (जुनाति का कर्ता; देवः का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootकवितर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अधिक-कवि/श्रेष्ठ-कवि’)
जुनातिimpels, urges, sets (him) on
जुनाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जु (प्रेरणे/सेवने; ‘to impel, set in motion’)
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