Rig Veda 7.5.9 — Mandala 7, Sukta 5, Mantra 9
Sukta 7.5
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha tradition for Maṇḍala 7; specific attribution within 7.5 not provided in input)
Devata: Agni Vaiśvānara (with Rudras and Vasus invoked as allied powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not explicitly provided in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं नो अग्ने मघवद्भ्यः पुरुक्षुं रयिं नि वाजं श्रुत्यं युवस्व । वैश्वानर महि नः शर्म यच्छ रुद्रेभिरग्ने वसुभिः सजोषाः ॥
Transliteration
táṃ no agne maghávad-bhyaḥ puru-kṣúṃ rayíṃ ní vā́jaṃ śrutyáṃ yúvasva | vaiśvānara máhi naḥ śárma yaccha rudrébhir agne vásubhiḥ sajóṣāḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、われらのため、施し手たちのために、増え広がる豊かな財を、また名高きヴァージャ（勝利の力）を結びつけよ。ヴァイシュヴァーナラよ、われらに大いなる安らぎと庇護を与えよ。アグニよ、ルドラたちとヴァスたちと、心を一つにして。
Word by Word
तम्him/that (Agni)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us/our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful ones (patrons)
मघवद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुक्षुम्much-increasing/prospering
पुरुक्षुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुक्षु (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown/into; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वाजम्prize; strength; (winning) bounty
वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुत्यम्famed; renowned; worth hearing
श्रुत्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत्य (प्रातिपदिक; √श्रु से ‘श्रुत’ + य)
युवस्वyoke/attach; bestow (bring in)
युवस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यु (योजने/मिश्रणे) + उपसर्ग नि
वैश्वानरO Vaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
महिgreat (a great thing)
महि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहि (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मshelter; protection; comfort
शर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छgrant; bestow
यच्छ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति ‘to give/extend/offer’)
रुद्रेभिःwith the Rudras
रुद्रेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुभिःwith the Vasus
वसुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषाःin concord; of one accord (together)
सजोषाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; स- ‘together’ + जोषस् ‘delight/accord’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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