Rig Veda 7.23.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 23, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.23
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते त्वा मदा इन्द्र मादयन्तु शुष्मिणं तुविराधसं जरित्रे । एको देवत्रा दयसे हि मर्तानस्मिञ्छूर सवने मादयस्व ॥
Transliteration
té tvā madā́ indra mādayantu śuṣmíṇaṃ tuvi-rā́dhasaṃ jaritré | éko deva-trā́ dáyase hí mártān asmíñ chūra sávane mādayasva ||
Translation
これらの歓喜の恍惚が、インドラよ、汝を酔わせよ——力に強く、施しに広き者よ——この歌い手のために。神々の道において、汝ひとりが人の子らに恩寵を与える。勇士よ、この搾りの供儀（savana）において歓び、さらに増し満ちよ。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदाःintoxicating draughts / exhilarations (Soma-raptures)
मदाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयन्तुmay they gladden / intoxicate
मादयन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) [मादयति = causative]
शुष्मिणम्the mighty, full of vigor
शुष्मिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म + इन्)
तुविराधसम्of abundant bounty / very generous
तुविराधसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविराधस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुवि + राधस्)
जरित्रेfor the singer/praiser
जरित्रे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत्राamong the gods / in the divine sphere
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवत्रा (अव्यय; देव + त्रा)
दयसेyou distribute / you give
दयसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; दयते/दयसे)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मर्तान्mortals
मर्तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शूरO hero
शूर:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
सवनेat the pressing (Soma-pressing rite)
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयस्वgladden yourself / become exhilarated
मादयस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) [मादयति = causative]
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
