Rig Veda 7.23.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 23, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.23
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते त्वा मदा इन्द्र मादयन्तु शुष्मिणं तुविराधसं जरित्रे । एको देवत्रा दयसे हि मर्तानस्मिञ्छूर सवने मादयस्व ॥
Transliteration
té tvā madā́ indra mādayantu śuṣmíṇaṃ tuvi-rā́dhasaṃ jaritré | éko deva-trā́ dáyase hí mártān asmíñ chūra sávane mādayasva ||
Translation
これらの歓喜の恍惚が、インドラよ、汝を酔わせよ——力に強く、施しに広き者よ——この歌い手のために。神々の道において、汝ひとりが人の子らに恩寵を与える。勇士よ、この搾りの供儀（savana）において歓び、さらに増し満ちよ。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदाःintoxicating draughts / exhilarations (Soma-raptures)
मदाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयन्तुmay they gladden / intoxicate
मादयन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) [मादयति = causative]
शुष्मिणम्the mighty, full of vigor
शुष्मिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्मिन् (प्रातिपदिक; शुष्म + इन्)
तुविराधसम्of abundant bounty / very generous
तुविराधसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुविराधस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुवि + राधस्)
जरित्रेfor the singer/praiser
जरित्रे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
देवत्राamong the gods / in the divine sphere
देवत्रा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदेवत्रा (अव्यय; देव + त्रा)
दयसेyou distribute / you give
दयसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु; दयते/दयसे)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
मर्तान्mortals
मर्तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शूरO hero
शूर:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
सवनेat the pressing (Soma-pressing rite)
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयस्वgladden yourself / become exhilarated
मादयस्व:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु) [मादयति = causative]
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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